Abstract:
An automotive fuel pump housing for a fuel pump encases a rotary pumping element. The housing has two portions, a cover and a bottom. The cover has an inlet port which defines a directional control surface having an inclined frustoconical portion and an inclined planar portion conjoined therewith and laterally extending therefrom such that fuel flowing over the inclined frustoconical portion accelerates primarily radially and combines with fuel flowing primarily axially over the inclined planar portion, whereby the combined flow is smoothly directed to an annular cover channel. The bottom has an annular bottom channel which, when the cover and bottom are assembled, the annular cover channel and annular bottom channel cooperate to form the inlet channel. A transition section is located at the beginning of the inlet channel and extends along a portion of the arc of the inlet channel. The transition section decreases in depth from a maximum depth at the beginning thereof to the depth of the remaining portion of the inlet channel. The annular cover channel has a two-step transition section depth whereas the annular bottom channel has a single-step transition section depth. In addition, the radius of the base circle of the inlet channel outside of the transition section is not less than the radius of the rotary pumping element near the vane grooves.
Abstract:
A fuel pump has a motor mounted within a housing with a shaft extending therefrom to which a helically shaped impeller is fitted for pumping fuel from a fuel tank to an automotive engine. An end section of the housing has an inlet leading from the fuel tank to a pre-swirl fuel channel or trough located at the radially outermost perimeter of an impeller mating face on the end section. The trough has an inlet ramp which routes fuel to an inclined section with an axial grade to force the fuel to flow in the direction of impeller rotation. A trough termination ramp between the inclined section and the inlet ramps fuel toward the impeller at a steeper grade than the inclined section such that the fuel trough becomes flush with the impeller mating face. Fuel can thus be picked-up by the impeller throughout at least 340.degree. of rotation.
Abstract:
A fuel pump of the regenerative turbine type has an impeller enclosed between a pump cover and a pump bottom, with a pumping chamber formed between the cover and bottom along the periphery of the impeller. A vapor purge orifice, having a chamfered inlet, a plurality of different diameter sections, and a chamfered outlet, leads to a vapor purge channel which runs radially along an outside portion of the pump cover. The purge channel has baffles through which the fuel vapor flows before exiting through at least one outlet into the fuel tank. Fuel vapor is more effectively removed from the pumping chamber by the smoother sections and chamfers of the purge orifice and its energy is effectively dissipated by the purge channel baffles, thus reducing pump noise and increasing pump efficiency.
Abstract:
A pump for supplying gasoline to the fuel injectors of an automotive engine includes a pump case, and upper and lower pump housings mounted within the case and forming an annular pumping channel. The pumping channel includes a vapor channel extending along an axially enlarged section of the bottom portion of the pumping channel from the pump's inlet to a purge orifice which extends axially through the lower pump housing from a radially inward portion of the pumping channel.