公开(公告)号：US08736645B2

公开(公告)日：2014-05-27

申请号：US13382805

申请日：2009-07-08

申请人： Napoleon J. Leoni ,  Omer Gila ,  Cary G. Addington ,  Paul H. McClelland ,  Henryk Birecki

发明人： Napoleon J. Leoni ,  Omer Gila ,  Cary G. Addington ,  Paul H. McClelland ,  Henryk Birecki

IPC分类号： B41J2/39 ,  B41J2/395 ,  B21D53/00 ,  B29C65/00 ,  B32B37/00 ,  G05G15/00 ,  H01L21/30 ,  H01L21/46

CPC分类号： B41J2/39 ,  B41J2/1603 ,  B41J2/1626 ,  B41J2/1631 ,  B41J2/1634 ,  B41J2/1646 ,  Y10T29/49002 ,  Y10T29/49401

摘要： A printhead and related fabrication method are described with the printhead including a spacer layer.

摘要翻译： 描述打印头和相关的制造方法，打印头包括间隔层。

公开(公告)号：US20130099798A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13280045

申请日：2011-10-24

申请人： Henryk Birecki ,  Omer Gila ,  Michael H. Lee ,  William D. Holland

发明人： Henryk Birecki ,  Omer Gila ,  Michael H. Lee ,  William D. Holland

IPC分类号： G01R27/28

CPC分类号： G01N27/07 ,  G01R27/22

摘要： Measurement devices, systems, and methods to measure a high field conductivity of a fluid are provided herein. The measurement device includes a fluid cell, a pair of electrodes, a voltage switch, and a measurement unit. The fluid cell is on an inclined plane to receive the fluid. The pair of electrodes are connected to the fluid cell. The pair of electrodes are spaced apart from one another to receive the fluid therebetween and positioned parallel to one another to pass an electrical current therethrough. The power unit provides a high voltage power supply to one electrode of the pair of electrodes. The measurement unit measures the electrical current that passes between the pair of electrodes through the fluid.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了测量流体的高场电导率的测量装置，系统和方法。 测量装置包括流体池，一对电极，电压开关和测量单元。 流体池在倾斜平面上以接收流体。 一对电极连接到流体池。 一对电极彼此间隔开以接收它们之间的流体并且彼此平行地设置以使电流通过。 功率单元为一对电极的一个电极提供高压电源。 测量单元测量通过流体在一对电极之间通过的电流。

公开(公告)号：US20120026224A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-02

申请号：US12848092

申请日：2010-07-30

申请人： Thomas Anthony ,  Napoleon J. Leoni ,  Henryk Birecki ,  Omer Gila ,  Michael H. Lee

发明人： Thomas Anthony ,  Napoleon J. Leoni ,  Henryk Birecki ,  Omer Gila ,  Michael H. Lee

IPC分类号： B41J29/38 ,  B41J2/06 ,  C09D11/02

CPC分类号： C09D11/52 ,  C09D11/322 ,  C09D11/36

摘要： An ink composition has controlled conductivity, and a digital printing system and a method of printing an ink employ an offset inkjet printing platform. The ink composition includes pigment particles dispersed in an oil-based dielectric carrier fluid with an oil-soluble dispersant. A concentration of dispersant is a fraction of a concentration of the pigment particles sufficient to render an electrical conductivity of the ink composition less than 100 pico Siemens per centimeter (pS/cm). The printing system includes an ink having an electrical conductivity less than or equal to about 300 pS/cm, an inkjet print head, a transfer medium, a developer, a remover and an image transferer. In the method of printing, the ink is nonelectrostatically jetted to the transfer medium, and developed into a fixed image. A portion of a supernatant is removed from the fixed image, and the fixed image is transferred to a media substrate.

摘要翻译： 油墨组合物具有控制的导电性，并且数字印刷系统和印刷方法使用偏移喷墨印刷平台。 油墨组合物包括分散在油性介电载体流体中的油溶性分散剂的颜料颗粒。 分散剂的浓度是足以使墨水组合物的电导率小于100皮克西门子每厘米（pS / cm）的颜料颗粒浓度的一部分。 印刷系统包括具有小于或等于约300pS / cm的导电性的墨水，喷墨打印头，转印介质，显影剂，去除剂和图像转印体。 在印刷方法中，油墨非绝缘地喷射到转印介质上，并显影成固定图像。 从固定图像中去除一部分上清液，并将固定的图像转印到培养基质上。

公开(公告)号：US20120019604A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US12840083

申请日：2010-07-20

申请人： Jun Zeng ,  Michael H. Lee ,  Henryk Birecki

发明人： Jun Zeng ,  Michael H. Lee ,  Henryk Birecki

IPC分类号： B41J2/085

CPC分类号： B41J2/03 ,  B41J2/02 ,  B41J2002/022

摘要： Ink jet printers, ink stream modulators, and methods to generate droplets from an ink stream are disclosed. An example method to generate droplets from an ink stream includes generating a stream of ink with an inkjet nozzle and modulating the stream of ink into a plurality of droplets by generating an alternating electrical field having a frequency based on a permittivity of the ink to cause a dielectrophoretic effect.

摘要翻译： 公开了喷墨打印机，油墨流调制器和从油墨流产生液滴的方法。 从油墨流产生液滴的示例性方法包括用喷墨喷嘴产生墨水流并通过产生具有基于墨水的介电常数的频率的交替电场将墨水流调制成多个液滴，从而引起 介电泳效应。

公开(公告)号：US07585687B2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-08

申请号：US10932695

申请日：2004-09-01

申请人： Henryk Birecki ,  Vu Thien Binh ,  Si-ty Lam ,  Huei Pei Kuo ,  Steven L. Naberhuis

发明人： Henryk Birecki ,  Vu Thien Binh ,  Si-ty Lam ,  Huei Pei Kuo ,  Steven L. Naberhuis

IPC分类号： H01L21/66

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1409 ,  H01J1/308

摘要： A field emission device, which among other things may be used within an ultra-high density storage system, is disclosed. The emitter device includes an emitter electrode, an extractor electrode, and a solid-state field controlled emitter that utilizes a Schottky metal-semiconductor junction or barrier. The Schottky metal-semiconductor barrier is formed on the emitter electrode and electrically couples with the extractor electrode such that when an electric potential is placed between the emitter electrode and the extractor electrode, a field emission of electrons is generated from an exposed surface of the semiconductor layer. Further, the Schottky metal may be selected from typical conducting layers such as platinum, gold, silver, or a conductive semiconductor layer that is able to provide a high electron pool at the barrier. The semiconductor layer placed on the Schottky metal is typically very weakly conductive of n-type and has a wide band gap in order to create conditions conducive to creating induced negative electron affinity at applied fields necessary to provide electron emission. One type of wide band-gap material can be selected from titanium dioxide or titanium nitride or other comparable materials.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种场致发射装置，其可以在超高密度存储系统内使用。 发射器件包括发射电极，提取器电极和利用肖特基金属 - 半导体结或势垒的固态场控制的发射极。 肖特基金属半导体势垒形成在发射极电极上并与提取器电极电耦合，使得当在发射电极和提取器电极之间放置电位时，从半导体的暴露表面产生电子的场发射 层。 此外，肖特基金属可以选自能够在屏障处提供高电子池的典型的导电层，例如铂，金，银或导电半导体层。 放置在肖特基金属上的半导体层通常是n型非常弱的导电性并且具有宽的带隙，以便产生有助于在提供电子发射所必需的施加场产生诱导的负电子亲和力的条件。 一种类型的宽带隙材料可以选自二氧化钛或氮化钛或其他可比较的材料。

公开(公告)号：US20090002471A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-01

申请号：US11770655

申请日：2007-06-28

申请人： Napoleon J. Leoni ,  Henryk Birecki

发明人： Napoleon J. Leoni ,  Henryk Birecki

IPC分类号： B41J2/415

CPC分类号： B41J2/415

摘要： An apparatus includes a generator electrode, a discharge electrode that has an aperture, a dielectric structure between the generator electrode and the discharge electrode, and a charge spreading structure. The dielectric structure includes a charging region under the aperture. The charge spreading structure is on a surface of the charging region facing the aperture. The charge spreading structure is electrically disconnected from the generator electrode and the discharge electrode and spreads electrical charge carriers over underlying areas of the charging region.

摘要翻译： 一种装置包括发生器电极，具有孔的放电电极，发电电极和放电电极之间的电介质结构以及电荷扩展结构。 电介质结构包括孔下方的充电区域。 电荷扩散结构位于面向孔的充电区域的表面上。 电荷扩散结构与发生器电极和放电电极电断开，并将电荷载体扩展到充电区域的下面区域。

公开(公告)号：US07386333B1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US11117974

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Henryk Birecki ,  Manish Sharma ,  James A. Brug

发明人： Henryk Birecki ,  Manish Sharma ,  James A. Brug

IPC分类号： A61B5/1455

CPC分类号： A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/682 ,  A61B8/12

摘要： A device for monitoring a test subject includes a light source and at least one optical waveguide configured for at least one of directing light from the light source onto a biological substrate and receiving the light directed onto the biological substrate. The device also includes a sensor operable to detect the light received, a logic component operable to analyze the light detected by the sensor, an output component operable to convey information from the logic component to a user of the device, and a housing containing the light source, the sensor, the logic component, and the output component, where the at least one optical waveguide forms at least one bristle extending outside of the housing.

摘要翻译： 用于监测测试对象的装置包括光源和至少一个光波导，其被配置用于将来自光源的光引导到生物基底上并接收指向生物基底的光中的至少一个。 该装置还包括可操作以检测所接收的光的传感器，可操作以分析由传感器检测到的光的逻辑部件，可操作以将信息从逻辑部件传送到装置的使用者的输出部件，以及容纳光 源，传感器，逻辑部件和输出部件，其中至少一个光波导形成延伸到壳体外部的至少一个刷毛。

公开(公告)号：US20080018555A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11491360

申请日：2006-07-21

申请人： Huei Pei Kuo ,  Laurence M. Hubby ,  Steven L. Naberhuis ,  Henryk Birecki

发明人： Huei Pei Kuo ,  Laurence M. Hubby ,  Steven L. Naberhuis ,  Henryk Birecki

IPC分类号： G09G5/00

CPC分类号： G02B17/006

摘要： In a particular embodiment, a see-through display includes a screen having transparent layer of material with a front side and a back side. At least one plurality of shaped louver members is disposed between the front side and the back side. The plurality of the louver members allow transmission of a fraction of light through the screen with minimum scattering within a range of incident angles. The plurality of the louvers also redirect image signal light from an image source into a range of angles centered about a normal to the screen. The louver members combine the image signal light with the light emitted from background objects located on the backside of the screen. The background image light is transmitted through the display screen with minimal scattering. For embodiments providing two sets of louver members, the image signal light may be redirected to observers on either side of the screen, such that the observers may see each other as well as the intended image.

摘要翻译： 在特定实施例中，透视显示器包括具有前侧和后侧的透明材料层的屏幕。 至少一个成形百叶窗构件设置在前侧和后侧之间。 多个百叶窗构件允许一定数量的光在入射角的范围内以最小的散射透过屏幕。 多个百叶窗还将来自图像源的图像信号光重定向到以屏幕垂直为中心的范围内。 百叶窗构件将图像信号光与位于屏幕背面的背景物体发出的光组合。 背景图像光通过显示屏以最小的散射传播。 对于提供两组百叶窗构件的实施例，图像信号光可以被重定向到屏幕两侧的观察者，使得观察者可以看到彼此以及预期图像。

公开(公告)号：US20060255266A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-16

申请号：US11128661

申请日：2005-05-13

申请人： Alison Chaiken ,  Henryk Birecki

发明人： Alison Chaiken ,  Henryk Birecki

IPC分类号： G21K7/00

CPC分类号： G01K5/62 ,  G01K17/006

摘要： A system for repositioning a microfabricated cantilever includes a microfabricated cantilever, a first device operable to detect a position of the microfabricated cantilever, and a second device. The first device is operable to determine an offset in the position of the microfabricated cantilever, and the second device is operable to reposition the microfabricated cantilever based on an offset detected by the first device.

摘要翻译： 用于重新定位微制造悬臂的系统包括微加工悬臂，可操作以检测微加工悬臂的位置的第一装置和第二装置。 第一装置可操作以确定微制造悬臂的位置的偏移，并且第二装置可操作以基于由第一装置检测到的偏移来重新定位微加工悬臂。

公开(公告)号：US06989628B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-24

申请号：US11083680

申请日：2005-03-16

申请人： Henryk Birecki ,  Vu Thien Binh

发明人： Henryk Birecki ,  Vu Thien Binh

IPC分类号： H01J1/62

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  G11B9/10 ,  H01J1/308 ,  H01J1/312

摘要： The field emission planar electron emitter device is disclosed that has an emitter electrode, an extractor electrode, and a planar emitter emission layer, electrically coupled to the emitter electrode and the extractor electrode. The planar electron emitter is configured to bias electron emission in a central region of the emission layer in preference to an outer region thereof. One structural example that provides this biasing is achieved by fabricating the planar emitter emission layer so that it has an outer perimeter that is thicker in depth than at an interior portion of the planar emitter emission layer, which reduces electron beam emission at the outer perimeter when an electric field is applied between the emitter electrode and the extractor electrode. The electric field draws emission electrons from the surface of the planar emitter emission layer towards the extractor electrode at a higher rate at the interior portion than at the outer perimeter. The planar electron emitter device further includes a focusing electrode electrically coupled to the planar electron emitter.

摘要翻译： 公开了具有电耦合到发射极和提取器电极的发射极，提取器电极和平面发射极发射层的场发射平面电子发射器件。 平面电子发射器被配置为优先于其外部区域在发射层的中心区域偏置电子发射。 提供该偏置的一个结构实例通过制造平面发射器发射层来实现，使得其具有比在平面发射极发射层的内部部分更深的深度的外周边，这减少了在外周边处的电子束发射， 在发射电极和提取电极之间施加电场。 电场在内部部分比在外周边以更高的速率将发射电子从平面发射体发射层的表面吸引到提取器电极。 平面电子发射器件还包括电耦合到平面电子发射器的聚焦电极。