Method and apparatus for secure authorization
    31.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for secure authorization 有权
    用于安全授权的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08769618B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-01

    申请号:US13479793

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: A method for authorizing access to a first computing device is provided. The method comprises the first computing device forming a challenge, encoding the challenge into a symbol, and displaying the symbol. The first computing device receives a request for access from a user. Access to the first computing device is allowed in response to provision of an access code to the first computing device by the user. The access code is formed by a server in response to capturing the symbol, decoding the symbol into the challenge, forming a request from the challenge, and providing the request to the server. The server forms a decision to allow access by the user to the first computing device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了授权访问第一计算设备的方法。 该方法包括形成挑战的第一计算装置,将挑战编码到符号中,以及显示符号。 第一计算设备接收来自用户的访问请求。 响应于由用户向第一计算设备提供访问代码,允许访问第一计算设备。 访问代码由服务器响应于捕获符号而形成,将该符号解码为挑战,形成来自挑战的请求,并将该请求提供给服务器。 服务器形成允许用户访问第一计算设备的决定。

    Method and apparatus for secure authorization
    32.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for secure authorization 有权
    用于安全授权的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08272038B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12123009

    申请日:2008-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: A method for authorizing access to a first computing device is provided. The method comprises the first computing device forming a challenge, encoding the challenge into a symbol, and displaying the symbol. The first computing device receives a request for access from a user. Access to the first computing device is allowed in response to provision of an access code to the first computing device by the user. The access code is formed by a server in response to capturing the symbol, decoding the symbol into the challenge, forming a request from the challenge, and providing the request to the server. The server forms a decision to allow access by the user to the first computing device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了授权访问第一计算设备的方法。 该方法包括形成挑战的第一计算装置,将挑战编码到符号中,以及显示符号。 第一计算设备接收来自用户的访问请求。 响应于由用户向第一计算设备提供访问代码,允许访问第一计算设备。 访问代码由服务器响应于捕获符号而形成,将该符号解码为挑战,形成来自挑战的请求,并将该请求提供给服务器。 服务器形成允许用户访问第一计算设备的决定。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURE AUTHORIZATION
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SECURE AUTHORIZATION 有权
    用于安全授权的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120233669A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-13

    申请号:US13479793

    申请日:2012-05-24

    IPC分类号: G06F21/00

    摘要: A method for authorizing access to a first computing device is provided. The method comprises the first computing device forming a challenge, encoding the challenge into a symbol, and displaying the symbol. The first computing device receives a request for access from a user. Access to the first computing device is allowed in response to provision of an access code to the first computing device by the user. The access code is formed by a server in response to capturing the symbol, decoding the symbol into the challenge, forming a request from the challenge, and providing the request to the server. The server forms a decision to allow access by the user to the first computing device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了授权访问第一计算设备的方法。 该方法包括形成挑战的第一计算装置,将挑战编码到符号中,以及显示符号。 第一计算设备接收来自用户的访问请求。 响应于由用户向第一计算设备提供访问代码,允许访问第一计算设备。 访问代码由服务器响应于捕获符号而形成,将该符号解码为挑战,形成来自挑战的请求,并将该请求提供给服务器。 服务器形成允许用户访问第一计算设备的决定。

    Confidential Presentations in Virtual Worlds
    34.
    发明申请
    Confidential Presentations in Virtual Worlds 审中-公开
    虚拟世界中的机密演示

    公开(公告)号:US20110029885A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12512456

    申请日:2009-07-30

    IPC分类号: G06F3/00 G06F3/048

    CPC分类号: G06F3/04815

    摘要: Methods and apparatus for presenting confidential presentations are presented. For example, a method for providing a confidential presentation includes providing a data stream by a stream server of a provider of the confidential presentation to a participant client, providing virtual world elements from a virtual world provider to the participant client, and forming, by the participant client, virtual world display data comprising the data stream and the virtual world elements. The virtual world provider is distinct from the provider of the confidential presentation.

    摘要翻译: 介绍机密演示的方法和设备。 例如,用于提供机密呈现的方法包括:向参与者客户端提供由机密呈现提供者的流服务器提供的数据流,从虚拟世界提供者向参与者客户提供虚拟世界元素,并且通过 参与者客户端,包括数据流和虚拟世界元素的虚拟世界显示数据。 虚拟世界提供者与机密演示提供者不同。

    Method and Apparatus for Secure Authorization
    35.
    发明申请
    Method and Apparatus for Secure Authorization 有权
    用于安全授权的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090288159A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-19

    申请号:US12123009

    申请日:2008-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: A method for authorizing access to a first computing device is provided. The method comprises the first computing device forming a challenge, encoding the challenge into a symbol, and displaying the symbol. The first computing device receives a request for access from a user. Access to the first computing device is allowed in response to provision of an access code to the first computing device by the user. The access code is formed by a server in response to capturing the symbol, decoding the symbol into the challenge, forming a request from the challenge, and providing the request to the server. The server forms a decision to allow access by the user to the first computing device.

    摘要翻译: 提供了授权访问第一计算设备的方法。 该方法包括形成挑战的第一计算装置,将挑战编码到符号中,以及显示符号。 第一计算设备接收来自用户的访问请求。 响应于由用户向第一计算设备提供访问代码,允许访问第一计算设备。 访问代码由服务器响应于捕获符号而形成,将该符号解码为挑战,形成来自挑战的请求,并将该请求提供给服务器。 服务器形成允许用户访问第一计算设备的决定。

    METHOD, SYSTEM, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR PROVIDING E-TOKEN BASED ACCESS CONTROL FOR VIRTUAL WORLD SPACES
    36.
    发明申请
    METHOD, SYSTEM, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT FOR PROVIDING E-TOKEN BASED ACCESS CONTROL FOR VIRTUAL WORLD SPACES 有权
    用于为虚拟世界空间提供基于电子玩家的访问控制的方法,系统和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20090254747A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12062044

    申请日:2008-04-03

    IPC分类号: H04L9/30 H04L9/32

    摘要: A method for providing e-token based access control to virtual world (VW) spaces includes intercepting a request from a first VW member to invite a second VW member to a VW space within a VW network, the request intercepted outside of the VW network. The access controls also include using a secret code associated with the first member to generate an e-token that includes an identifier of the second member and the space. The access controls further include sending the e-token inside the network. In response to a request for access to the space, the access controls include sending the e-token outside of the network for verification. Upon successful verification of the e-token, the access controls include accessing the network and controlling a guard bot inside the network to grant access for the second member to the space. The guard bot adds the second member to an access control list.

    摘要翻译: 用于向虚拟世界(VW)空间提供基于电子令牌的访问控制的方法包括拦截来自第一VW成员的请求以将第二VW成员邀请到VW网络内的VW空间,所述请求在VW网络外面截获。 访问控制还包括使用与第一成员相关联的密码来生成包括第二成员和空间的标识符的电子令牌。 访问控制进一步包括在网络内发送电子令牌。 响应于访问该空间的请求,访问控制包括将网络令牌发送到网络外部进行验证。 在成功验证电子令牌之后,访问控制包括访问网络并控制网络内的保护机器人以向第二个成员授予该空间的访问。 保护机器人将第二个成员添加到访问控制列表。

    METHOD FOR TRACKING CONTAINERS USING A LOW-RATE WIRELESS PERSONAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM
    37.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TRACKING CONTAINERS USING A LOW-RATE WIRELESS PERSONAL AREA NETWORK SYSTEM 有权
    使用低速无线个人网络系统跟踪集装箱的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090121929A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:US12103775

    申请日:2008-04-16

    IPC分类号: G01S5/02

    摘要: A method for tracking a plurality of containers each joined to an electronic tracking device having routing capabilities and a WPAN-enabled radio receiver/transmitter configured to attempt to connect to a pre-configured WPAN upon being activated comprises activating the radio receiver/transmitter of each tracking device joined to a container being loaded onto a cargo vessel; receiving an indication from each tracking device that fails to connect to the WPAN; intermittently performing a network scan to locate each WPAN-connected tracking device; intermittently configuring the WPAN to include each WPAN-connected tracking device in a hybrid tree-mesh network topology; intermittently configuring routing information stored on each WPAN-connected tracking device to maintain mutual communication with each WPAN-connected tracking device and enable mutual communication between each WPAN-connected tracking device; receiving transport-related data from each WPAN-connected tracking device; transmitting the transport-related data to a control station through a LAN on the vessel; broadcasting a request to be routed between the WPAN-connected tracking devices in a depth-first traversal of the network topology that directs each WPAN-connected tracking device to enter a low-power mode when the depth-first traversal backtracks from the tracking device; and receiving an acknowledgment of the request communicated from each WPAN-connected tracking device when the tracking device enters the low-power mode.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于跟踪多个容器的方法,每个容器各自连接到具有路由功能的电子跟踪设备和被配置为在激活时尝试连接到预配置的WPAN的WPAN启用的无线电接收器/发射机包括:激活每个 跟踪装置连接到被装载到货物容器上的容器; 从每个跟踪装置接收不能连接到所述WPAN的指示; 间歇地执行网络扫描以定位每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备; 间歇地配置WPAN以将每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备包括在混合树网状网络拓扑中; 间歇地配置存储在每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备上的路由信息​​,以维持与每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备的相互通信,并且实现每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备之间的相互通信; 从每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备接收传输相关数据; 通过船上的LAN将运输相关数据传送到控制站; 在所述网络拓扑的深度优先穿越中广播要在所述WPAN连接的跟踪设备之间路由的请求,其在所述深度优先遍历从所述跟踪设备返回时引导每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备进入低功率模式; 以及当所述跟踪设备进入所述低功率模式时,接收从所述每个WPAN连接的跟踪设备传送的所述请求的确认。

    Protecting resources in a distributed computer system
    38.
    发明授权
    Protecting resources in a distributed computer system 有权
    保护分布式计算机系统中的资源

    公开(公告)号:US06658573B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-02

    申请号:US09341739

    申请日:1999-07-15

    IPC分类号: G06F1700

    摘要: This invention concerns methods for the protection of resources in an open digital communication system, which resources are residing in or owned by physically and organizationally distributed, independent entities connected through that system, e.g. the Internet. Since, in such an open system, any entity can in principle access any resource of any other entity, precautions must be taken to avoid or minimize the danger of resource corruption and destruction, to maintain privacy and, where necessary, confidentiality. Thus, protection of resources is of ultimate importance to warrant integrity and function of an entity. For the intelligent protection of such resources, in particular against unauthorized access, a variable-grained control of the name space (consisting of all names an entity provides) and/or the provision of attachable and detachable guards accompanying each call for a file and/or service is provided.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于保护开放式数字通信系统中的资源的方法,该资源驻留在通过该系统连接的物理上和组织上分布的独立实体中或由其拥有,例如, 互联网。 由于在这样一个开放的制度下,任何实体原则上都可以访问任何其他实体的任何资源,因此必须采取预防措施,以避免或尽量减少资源腐败和破坏的危险,保持隐私,并在必要时保密。 因此,保护​​资源对于保证实体的完整性和功能至关重要。 为了智能保护这些资源,特别是防止未经授权的访问,可以对名称空间进行变量控制(由实体提供的所有名称组成)和/或提供每次调用文件和/ 或提供服务。

    Smart card mechanism and method for obtaining electronic tickets for goods services over an open communications link
    39.
    发明授权
    Smart card mechanism and method for obtaining electronic tickets for goods services over an open communications link 有权
    用于通过开放通信链路获取货物服务的电子票的智能卡机制和方法

    公开(公告)号:US06192349B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09162015

    申请日:1998-09-28

    IPC分类号: G06F1760

    摘要: A smart card, (a type of credit card containing storage capacity and processing ability preferably in the form of a microprocessor), is used to store an electronic ticket provided from the service provider's computer system to the customer's computer over an insecure communications line. Upon the request for a ticket from the customer's computer, the service provider's system transmits a ticket loading request token TLR to the customer's computer to be loaded into a smart card of the customer. The smart card responds to the ticket loading request token TLR by producing a ticket loading token TL containing a hash of the ticket loading request token TLR; the smart card's identifier TID; a secret number GC and ticket loading token TL′ from the previous transaction of the smart card. The hash signal is attached to the ticket loading token TL′ from the previous transaction and shipped back to the ticket provider. The ticket provider's system then creates the electronic ticket containing the ticket information and a new hash or signature TS number, formed by hashing the ticket information with the hash number received from the customer, and returns it to the customer's computer. The smart card checks the signature TS of the ticket and if it matches its own calculation of TS, accepts and stores the ticket. Once the ticket is entered, the smart card changes TL′ to TL in preparation for the next transaction.

    摘要翻译: 智能卡(一种包含存储容量和处理能力的一种类型的信息卡,优选以微处理器的形式)用于将通过不安全的通信线从服务提供商的计算机系统提供的电子票据存储到客户的计算机。 在从客户的计算机请求机票时,服务提供商的系统向客户的计算机传送加票请求令牌TLR以加载到客户的智能卡中。 智能卡通过产生包含票据加载请求令牌TLR的哈希的票证加载令牌TL来响应票据加载请求令牌TLR; 智能卡的标识符TID; 来自智能卡的先前交易的秘密号码GC和票据加载令牌TL'。 散列信号被附加到从先前事务处理的加载令牌TL',并将其运回售票机构。 票务提供商的系统然后创建包含票据信息的电子票证和通过从客户接收到的散列数散列票据信息形成的新的散列或签名TS号码,并将其返回给客户的计算机。 智能卡检查机票的签名TS,如果匹配自己的TS计算,接受并存储机票。 一旦输入票据,智能卡将TL'更改为TL,以准备下一个交易。