Abstract:
In dye applicators that operate by the pouring principle, it is known to hold back liquid flowing over an overflow weir in a liquid supply chamber located upstream of the weir. To achieve a dye applicator that can be adjusted to a desired working width, this liquid supply chamber is subdivided several times by limiting walls, and a liquid inflow bore is associated with each of the partial liquid supply chambers thus formed. The flanks of the liquid supply chambers delimited by a parallel dam and opposite dam are designed to diverge and to create a plurality of separate liquid supply chambers that expands toward the overflow weir.
Abstract:
The position of the exhaust air flap of a through-flow dryer, for example, a screen drum dryer, is adjusted to determine the moisture content of the exhaust air. This is advantageously accomplished as a function of the desired drying temperature of the goods or their moisture content when the good leaves the dryer. Provision is made according to the invention to measure the temperature of the air after passing though the web, at least in the vicinity of the outlet of the dryer, to relate it to the temperature of the ambient air and thus to determine the temperature of the goods and hence their moisture content, since in the residual drying range, the moisture content of the goods is a function of the temperature of the goods. The exhaust air moisture content can then be regulated with this measured value.
Abstract:
Only one of the two bobbins located side by side is wound at a time. When one bobbin is full, a thread guide must switch the thread to the adjacent empty bobbin. In order to keep the thread wound up on the full bobbin from unwinding, it is held by a pressure applying element such as a brush, against the immediately adjacent bobbin flanges until the loop between the bobbins is cut by a cutter.
Abstract:
Laboratory-scale dyeing of samples of lengths of material must correspond to the continuous process conditions as executed in practice in order to obtain comparable dyeing results. For this purpose, the provision is made of joining the sample piece into a tube and of pushing same onto a roll which revolves continuously during dyestuff application as well as during the steaming procedure. For performing this laboratory dyeing-steaming cycle, it is advantageous to arrange the dyeing roll on a rocking lever pivotable from i dyeing position below the dyestuff applicator into a steaming position below a steamer hood. The steamer hood, for steaming purposes, need merely be moved downwards to immerse the dyeing roller in total into the steam atmosphere.
Abstract:
Nonwoven fabrics are produced by mixing fibers especially textile fibers with binder powders, and by bonding the fibers and binder powders in twin-platform belt ovens for heating the powder. During this step, air is passed through the nonwoven mat or web or interlocked fibers. In order to avoid contamination of the oven with binder powder fragments detached from the nonwoven fabric, the provision is made to arrange a steaming process upstream of the air heat treatment process. The steam is to condense on the fibers or on the binder powder and to promote sticking of the powder to the fibers of the nonwoven fabric. Advantageously, a sieve drum device is employed in place of the twin-platform belt oven for the final bonding heat treatment; this device can operate herein in a much more economical fashion than the oven.
Abstract:
A highly permeable drum for the wet or dry treatment of textile material, paper or other permeable materials of a certain width has an outer shell comprising narrow sheet metal strips and narrow webs, the extension in width of which is oriented in the radial direction. The sheet metal strips extend axially parallel. According to the further development of this basic structure, the sheet metal strips each consist of at least two strips of half thickness arranged proximate to each other. The juxtaposed sheet metal strips are arranged radially offset with respect to one another so that, at an outer periphery, only half of the total thickness of a sheet metal strip is provided, which arrangement substantially increases the air permeability of the drum.
Abstract:
A fiber baling press consists of a rugged machine frame with a press ram in most cases movable from the top toward the bottom, a press box being movable underneath the ram. The press box consists of a press box casing which should be closed all around. This press box rests on a press box bottom plate which, in this case, for the pressing step, is simultaneously the lower press platen. The press ram as well as, in particular, the press box bottom plate are to be fashioned in the manner of a trough in order to impart to a piece of packaging material for the upper and lower sides of the bale of fiber a preliminary orientation directed toward the bale, after the press box casing has been pulled off the bale. A special advantage resides in making the bottom plate have a trough-like opening of the press box casing so that overflowing of the compacted fiber material over the four lateral flanges of the trough is avoided after withdrawing the press box casing. The piece of packaging material, e.g. a sheet, is to be aligned in parallel to the bale.
Abstract:
The process serves essentially for the thermal bonding of lightweight nonwovens. For this purpose, the nonwoven is heated up by means of air penetration on a sieve drum of a flow dryer to a high percentage of the bonding temperature, and immediately thereafter is embossed with internally heated rolls in the squeeze roll nip of a calender. The apparatus provided for conducting the process consists of a sieve drum device wherein the embossing calender is arranged.
Abstract:
A permeable drum for the wet or dry treatment of textile material, paper, or other permeable materials of a certain width has a screen-like cover supported solely on narrow sheet metal strips or narrow webs. The sheet metal strips extend axially parallel, their extension in width being oriented in the radial direction. The webs are oriented in the peripheral direction and form part of the connecting elements between the sheet metal strips, these connecting elements also carrying the screen-type cover. The connecting elements, also serving as spacers, are formed of one piece and connect two neighboring sheet metal strips. Connection of the spacers with the sheet metal strips is achieved by screws, bolts or the like, of which suitably two in superposition extend longitudinally through bores in the connecting elements. While the web of the connecting element is fashioned to be narrow, the base should be broader in order to provide a good seal for the peripheral region of the drum that is not under a suction draft.
Abstract:
A stuffer box crimping device has a pair of feed pressure rolls and a stuffer box arranged downstream thereof. The stuffer box is laterally delimited by side panels extending up to a nip of the pressure rolls. Pressure plates are supported in the side panels at the level of the pressure roll nip, the pressure plates being in contact with end faces of the rolls with an adjustable pressure. In order to prevent the heating up of the pressure plates during rotation of the pressure rolls, the pressure plates are designed to be cooled during operation. For this purpose, a unit is provided for supplying a cooling liquid against the pressure plate; the liquid being continuously discharged again from the unit after contacting the pressure plate.