Automatic focus imaging system using out-of-plane translation of an MEMS reflective surface
    31.
    发明授权
    Automatic focus imaging system using out-of-plane translation of an MEMS reflective surface 有权
    使用MEMS反射表面的平面外平移的自动对焦成像系统

    公开(公告)号:US08345146B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-01

    申请号:US12569864

    申请日:2009-09-29

    IPC分类号: H04N5/232 G03B13/00

    摘要: The present invention provides an automatic focus imaging system comprising a lens unit, an image sensor, and a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) unit fabricated by microfabrication technology to improve the portability and focusing speed of the automatic focus imaging system. The MEMS unit for automatic focusing comprises a substrate having a control circuitry, at least one reflective surface movably connected to the substrate, and at least one actuation unit comprising a micro-actuator having a large in-plane translation and at least one micro-converter configured to convert the large in-plane translation of the micro-actuator to the large out-of-plane translation of the reflective surface. The MEMS unit changes a distance between lens unit and the image sensor by controlling the out-of-plane translation of the reflective surface in order to form an in-focus image on the image sensor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种自动对焦成像系统,其包括透镜单元,图像传感器和通过微细加工技术制造的微机电系统(MEMS)单元,以改善自动聚焦成像系统的便携性和聚焦速度。 用于自动聚焦的MEMS单元包括具有控制电路的基板,至少一个可移动地连接到基板的反射表面,以及至少一个致动单元,其包括具有大的平面内平移的微致动器和至少一个微转换器 被配置为将微致动器的大的平面内平移转换成反射表面的大的平面外平面。 MEMS单元通过控制反射表面的平面外平面来改变透镜单元和图像传感器之间的距离,以便在图像传感器上形成对焦图像。

    Micromirror array lens with optical surface profiles
    32.
    发明授权
    Micromirror array lens with optical surface profiles 有权
    具有光学表面轮廓的微镜阵列透镜

    公开(公告)号:US07619807B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US11933105

    申请日:2007-10-31

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00 G02B17/00 G02B5/08

    摘要: A Micromirror Array Lens comprises a plurality of micromirrors arranged on a flat or a curved surface to reflect incident light. Each micromirror in the Micromirror Array Lens is configured to have at least one motion. The Micromirror Array Lens forms at least one optical surface profile reproducing free surfaces by using the motions of the micromirrors. The free surface can be any two or three-dimensional continuous or discrete reflective surface. The Micromirror Array Lens having the corresponding optical surface profile provides optical focusing properties substantially identical to those of the free surface. The Micromirror Array Lens can forms various optical elements such as a variable focal length lens, a fixed focal length lens, an array of optical switches, a beam steerer, a zone plate, a shutter, an iris, a multiple focal length lens, other multi-function optical elements, and so on.

    摘要翻译: 微镜阵列透镜包括布置在平坦或弯曲表面上以反射入射光的多个微镜。 微镜阵列镜头中的每个微镜被配置为具有至少一个运动。 微镜阵列透镜通过使用微镜的运动而形成至少一个光学表面轮廓来再现自由表面。 自由表面可以是任何二维或三维连续或离散的反射表面。 具有对应的光学表面轮廓的微镜阵列透镜提供与自由表面基本相同的光学聚焦性质。 微镜阵列透镜可以形成各种光学元件,例如可变焦距透镜,固定焦距透镜,光学开关阵列,光束转向器,区域板,快门,光圈,多焦距透镜,其他 多功能光学元件等。

    Micromirror array with iris function
    33.
    发明授权
    Micromirror array with iris function 有权
    具有虹膜功能的微镜阵列

    公开(公告)号:US07589916B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-15

    申请号:US11837448

    申请日:2007-08-10

    IPC分类号: G02B9/08 G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0841

    摘要: The present invention provides a micromirror array with iris function that comprises a plurality of micromirrors and is configured to provide an adjustable aperture having a plurality of aperture sizes by controlling motions of the micromirrors. The adjustable aperture controls the amount of incident light admitted to an image sensor by changing the aperture size. Also, the micromirrors comprised in the aperture forms a Micromirror Array Lens having variable focusing function.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了具有虹膜功能的微镜阵列,其包括多个微镜,并且被配置为通过控制微镜的运动来提供具有多个孔径尺寸的可调整孔径。 可调节光圈通过改变光圈尺寸来控制入射到图像传感器的入射光量。 此外,包含在孔中的微镜形成具有可变聚焦功能的微镜阵列透镜。

    Hybrid micromirror array lens for reducing chromatic aberration
    34.
    发明授权
    Hybrid micromirror array lens for reducing chromatic aberration 有权
    用于降低色差的混合微镜阵列透镜

    公开(公告)号:US07489434B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-10

    申请号:US11743664

    申请日:2007-05-02

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00 G02B26/08 G02B7/182

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0833 G02B27/0025

    摘要: This invention provides a Hybrid Micromirror Array Lens with reduced chromatic aberration over a broadband wavelength range of light. Conventional micromirror array lens uses phase matching condition. Therefore, the optical surface profile of Micromirror Array Lens using the same phase condition has a discontinuous surface profile. As the required optical power of Micromirror Array Lens is increased, the number of profile discontinuity of Micromirror Array Lens is increased. Therefore, the chromatic aberration is increased. To minimize the chromatic aberration, the number of profile discontinuity should be minimized. The number of discontinuity is reduced when the optical surface profile has a simulating base curve, called a translation contour with optical power. Hybrid Micromirror Array Lens is invented to reduce a large translational amount and chromatic aberration for large optical power lens.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在宽带波长范围内具有降低色差的混合微镜阵列透镜。 传统的微镜阵列透镜使用相位匹配条件。 因此,使用相同相位条件的微镜阵列透镜的光学表面轮廓具有不连续的表面轮廓。 随着微镜阵列镜头的所需光功率的增加,微镜阵列镜头的轮廓不连续性的数量增加。 因此,色差增加。 为了最小化色差,轮廓不连续的数量应该被最小化。 当光学表面轮廓具有模拟的基本曲线(称为具有光焦度的平移轮廓)时,不连续的数量减少。 发明了混合微镜阵列透镜,以减小大的光学功率透镜的大的平移量和色差。

    HYBRID MICROMIRROR ARRAY LENS FOR REDUCING CHROMATIC ABERRATION
    35.
    发明申请
    HYBRID MICROMIRROR ARRAY LENS FOR REDUCING CHROMATIC ABERRATION 有权
    混合微镜阵列镜片,用于减少色差

    公开(公告)号:US20080273235A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-06

    申请号:US11743664

    申请日:2007-05-02

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0833 G02B27/0025

    摘要: This invention provides a Hybrid Micromirror Array Lens with reduced chromatic aberration over a broadband wavelength range of light. Conventional micromirror array lens uses phase matching condition. Therefore, the optical surface profile of Micromirror Array Lens using the same phase condition has a discontinuous surface profile. As the required optical power of Micromirror Array Lens is increased, the number of profile discontinuity of Micromirror Array Lens is increased. Therefore, the chromatic aberration is increased. To minimize the chromatic aberration, the number of profile discontinuity should be minimized. The number of discontinuity is reduced when the optical surface profile has a simulating base curve, called a translation contour with optical power. Hybrid Micromirror Array Lens is invented to reduce a large translational amount and chromatic aberration for large optical power lens.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在宽带波长范围内具有降低色差的混合微镜阵列透镜。 传统的微镜阵列透镜使用相位匹配条件。 因此,使用相同相位条件的微镜阵列透镜的光学表面轮廓具有不连续的表面轮廓。 随着微镜阵列镜头的所需光功率的增加,微镜阵列镜头的轮廓不连续性的数量增加。 因此,色差增加。 为了最小化色差,轮廓不连续的数量应该被最小化。 当光学表面轮廓具有模拟的基本曲线(称为具有光焦度的平移轮廓)时,不连续的数量减少。 发明了混合微镜阵列透镜,以减小大的光学功率透镜的大的平移量和色差。

    Micromirror array lens with focal length gradient
    36.
    发明授权
    Micromirror array lens with focal length gradient 有权
    具有焦距梯度的微镜阵列透镜

    公开(公告)号:US07274517B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-25

    申请号:US11076616

    申请日:2005-03-10

    IPC分类号: G02B17/00

    CPC分类号: G02B17/08 G02B26/0833

    摘要: An optical system includes a refractive lens system and a micromirror array lens with angled positioning to improve light efficiency. The micromirror array lens is optically coupled to the refractive lens system, and has a focal length gradient. The micromirror array lens is configured to focus the light input refracted by the micromirror array lens onto a focal plane, the micromiror array lens is positioned at an acute angle with respect to the light input and the focal plane. The optical system may further include an infrared filter and/or an optical stop to block unwanted light. The advantages of the present invention include improved light efficiency, image quality, and/or focusing.

    摘要翻译: 光学系统包括折射透镜系统和具有倾斜定位的微镜阵列透镜,以提高光效率。 微镜阵列透镜光学耦合到折射透镜系统,并且具有焦距梯度。 微镜阵列透镜被配置为将由微镜阵列透镜折射的光聚焦到焦平面上,微型阵列透镜相对于光输入和焦平面定位成锐角。 光学系统还可以包括红外滤光器和/或防止不想要的光的光学停止。 本发明的优点包括提高光效,图像质量和/或聚焦。

    Micromirror array lens with self-tilted micromirrors
    37.
    发明授权
    Micromirror array lens with self-tilted micromirrors 有权
    具有自倾斜微镜的微镜阵列透镜

    公开(公告)号:US08622557B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-07

    申请号:US12124111

    申请日:2008-05-20

    IPC分类号: G02B5/08 G02B7/182

    CPC分类号: G02B26/0833

    摘要: A Micromirror Array Lens with self-tilted micromirrors comprising a plurality of self-tilted micromirrors and configured to form a designed optical surface profile by self-tilted micromirrors. Each self-tilted micromirror comprises a substrate, at least one stiction plate configured to be attracted to the substrate by adhesion force, a micromirror plate having a reflective surface, coupled to the stiction plate elastically and configured to have a required motion when the stiction plate is attracted to the substrate, and at least one pivot structure disposed between the substrate and the micromirror plate and configured to provide a tilting point or area for the motion of the micromirror plate. The designed optical surface profile determines the required motion of the micromirror plate and a surface profile shape memory is built in the structure of the micro-mechanical elements of the self-tilted micromirrors so that each micromirror plate has the required motion.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有自倾斜微镜的微镜阵列透镜,包括多个自倾斜微镜,并且被配置为通过自倾斜微镜形成设计的光学表面轮廓。 每个自倾斜微反射镜包括基底,至少一个固定板被配置成通过粘附力被吸引到基底上,具有反射表面的微镜板,弹性地耦合到该静摩擦板,并被构造成当静电板 被吸引到基板,以及设置在基板和微反射板之间的至少一个枢轴结构,并且构造成提供用于微镜板的运动的倾斜点或区域。 设计的光学表面轮廓确定微镜板的所需运动,并且表面轮廓形状存储器内置在自倾斜微镜的微机械元件的结构中,使得每个微镜板具有所需的运动。

    Three-dimensional optical mouse system
    38.
    发明授权
    Three-dimensional optical mouse system 有权
    三维光电鼠标系统

    公开(公告)号:US07619614B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-17

    申请号:US11341214

    申请日:2006-01-28

    IPC分类号: G09G5/08 G06F3/033

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0304

    摘要: A three-dimensional optical mouse device with a Micromirror Array Lens (MMAL) is provided. To have the three-dimensional optical mouse system, a three-dimensional imaging device is used for detecting the motion of optical pointer or fingers of the user and gives a location of the pointer to computer working as a pointing device in three-dimension. This three-dimensional pointing system uses three-dimensional imaging device using MMAL with variable focal length.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有微镜阵列透镜(MMAL)的三维光学鼠标装置。 为了具有三维光学鼠标系统,使用三维成像装置来检测用户的光学指针或手指的运动,并给出指向计算机的指针位置作为三维的指示装置。 这种立体指向系统使用具有可变焦距的MMAL的三维成像装置。

    BINOCULARS WITH MICROMIRROR ARRAY LENSES
    39.
    发明申请
    BINOCULARS WITH MICROMIRROR ARRAY LENSES 有权
    双棱镜与微镜阵列镜片

    公开(公告)号:US20090237783A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12050918

    申请日:2008-03-18

    IPC分类号: G02B23/02 G02B5/09

    摘要: The binoculars of the present invention comprise two optical units; one optical unit for each eye. Each optical unit comprises a first reflective lens element and a second reflective lens element, wherein at least one of the reflective lens elements is a Micromirror Array Lens. The binoculars of the present invention provide focusing and/or zoom functions without or with minimal macroscopic mechanical lens movement.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的双筒望远镜包括两个光学单元; 每个眼睛一个光学单元。 每个光学单元包括第一反射透镜元件和第二反射透镜元件,其中至少一个反射透镜元件是微镜阵列透镜。 本发明的双筒望远镜提供聚焦和/或缩放功能,而不具有或具有最小的宏观机械透镜运动。

    Image-guided microsurgery system and method
    40.
    发明授权
    Image-guided microsurgery system and method 有权
    图像引导显微外科系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07580178B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US11300205

    申请日:2005-12-13

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00 G02B26/08

    摘要: The present invention provides an image-guided microsurgery system comprising a real-time three-dimensional microscopic imaging device and a three-dimensional display device. The imaging device generates an all-in-focus image or in-focus depthwise images with depth information in various fields of view, and the display device shows realistic three-dimensional images with features including reducing eye fatigue, watching by multiple viewers, two-dimensional/three-dimensional compatibility, color expression and high depth resolution, low manufacturing cost, and no significant data amount increase.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种包括实时三维显微成像装置和三维显示装置的图像引导显微外科系统。 成像装置在各种视野中生成具有深度信息的全焦点图像或聚焦深度图像,并且显示装置显示具有特征的真实的三维图像,包括减少眼睛疲劳,多个观看者观看, 尺寸/三维兼容性,色彩表现和高深度分辨率,制造成本低,数据量不大。