摘要:
An optical disc apparatus of the present invention records and/or reproduces data to/from an optical disc where data is recorded on one of a groove track and a land track. The optical disc apparatus includes an identification section for identifying the type of the optical disc as being either an optical disc where data is recorded or reproduced to/from a groove track or an optical disc where data is recorded or reproduced to/from a land track. The identification section identifies the type of the optical disc while in a state where a focus control is being performed and a tracking control is not being performed.
摘要:
An optical disc (101) to and from which information can be reproduced and recorded by laser irradiation is provided with a first recording layer (102) and a second recording layer (104). The first recording layer (102) has a first recording mark (103) that is formed in a spiral track. The second recording layer (104) is behind or in front of the read-side surface of the first recording layer (102), and neither a wobble track nor a track for reproducing or recording information by laser irradiation is formed on the second recording layer (104). On the second recording layer (104) are formed, by laser irradiation, a second recording mark (105) that is positioned in the radial direction of the optical disc according to a predetermined position on the spiral track of the first recording layer. The optical disc (101) ensures the secrecy of the copyright protected information that is recorded thereto and the copyright protection function of the optical disc (101), and is resistant against illegal copying.
摘要:
An optical disk device includes a DPDTE signal generating section that detects misalignment between a light spot and a mark or a pit, an FE signal generating section, an optical crosstalk correcting section which corrects a signal output by the FE signal generating section using the DPDTE signal generating section, and a focus control section which controls an actuator so that a light beam converges on an information layer. The DPDTE signal generating section detects the misalignment on the basis of phase information obtained from signals received from predetermined light receiving areas. The optical crosstalk correcting section performs a correcting operation of removing a signal component from predetermined receiving areas of a detector which component is used for a DPDTE signal, the signal component being contained in the signals from the predetermined light receiving areas of the detector which signals are used by the FE signal generating section.
摘要:
A plurality of iris codes are registered for each registrant in an iris database (12) together with pupil diameter-iris diameter ratio R. At the time of authentication, an iris code is obtained from a captured iris image by feature extraction while pupil diameter-iris diameter ratio R is obtained. Ratio R obtained at the time of registration and ratio R obtained at the time of authentication are compared to specify an appropriate iris code from the iris database (12) as an item to be collated before authentication.
摘要:
An article holding system includes a recognizing device for recognizing the state of the holding object, a holding method specifying means for specifying the holding method according to the state recognized by the recognizing device, and a holding device for holding the holding object according to the holding method specified by the holding method specifying means.
摘要:
A plurality of iris images are acquired (SA0), and aggregation of iris images of which distribution of pupil openings is uniform is acquired from the plurality of iris images by duplication and/or deletion (SA1). Features are generated from the respective iris images that belong to the aggregation (SA2), and a predetermined number of registration features are selected from the features, using authentication performance as an evaluation index.
摘要:
During registration, an iris image taken is frequency-analyzed using a plurality of frequencies f1 to fn to generate features for the respective frequencies f1 to fn. During authentication, frequencies f2 to fn are selected from the frequencies f1 to fn for use in frequency analysis for authentication. An iris image of a person to be authenticated taken is frequency-analyzed using the selected frequencies f2 to fn to generate features for the respective frequencies f2 to fn. The generated features are compared with the features generated for the same frequencies during the registration to perform personal authentication.
摘要:
An eye (EY) of a person to be shot is illuminated coaxially with the optical axis of a camera (11), and then, is shot. At this time, a retinal reflex is caused and the luminance in the pupil region becomes high if the eye (EY) is a living eye. A living eye judgment section (17) judges whether an eye included in the image is a living eye is performed based on the luminance in the pupil region of the image captured by the camera (11).
摘要:
When object detection means, for detecting ID information and a position of an object from outputs of a wireless tag reader, a human detection sensor, and a camera, determines that data relating to first object ID information and data relating to second object ID information, corresponding respectively to first time and second time on which human detection data indicating a presence of a human is obtained, are different from each other, the object detection means calculates a difference between first image data and second image data corresponding to the respective times to thereby detect the object position.
摘要:
In iris authentication, iris regions are extracted from a plurality of images (2a, 2b). The extracted iris regions are subjected to polar coordinate transformation (3a, 3b) and band limitation (4a, 4b). Thereafter, an iris code is generated from the coordinate-transformed, band-limited iris regions (5a, 5b). The iris code is subjected to rotational compensation (6a, 6b). A plurality of resultant iris codes are synthesized into a single iris code by determining the bit value of each bit based on a majority rule (7a, 7b).