Method for electrolyzing alkali metal halide
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for electrolyzing alkali metal halide 失效
    电解碱金属卤化物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4316781A

    公开(公告)日:1982-02-23

    申请号:US192543

    申请日:1980-09-30

    CPC分类号: C25B1/46

    摘要: An improved method for electrolyzing alkali metal halide. Electrolysis is carried out by supplying an aqueous solution of a halide of alkali metal into an anode chamber partitioned by a cation-exchange membrane and water into a cathode chamber to obtain halogen from the anode chamber and hydrogen and alkali hydroxide from the cathode chamber. The cation-exchange membrane is a fluorocarbon polymer membrane which is prepared by arranging one side thereof to have a cation exchange group concentration lower by 10 to 30% within a depth range of 1 to 100.mu. than that of the other side. The anode chamber is prepared with this side of the membrane which has the lower cation exchange group concentration arranged to face the anode chamber. By this arrangement, a high purity alkali hydroxide can be manufactured at a high rate of decomposition of halide of alkali metal and at a high current efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 一种电解碱金属卤化物的改进方法。 通过将由阳离子交换膜和水分隔的阳极室供给碱金属卤化物的水溶液进入阴极室,从阳极室获得卤素,从阴极室供给氢和碱金属氢氧化物,进行电解。 阳离子交换膜是氟碳聚合物膜,其通过将其一侧的阳极交换基团浓度设定为比另一侧的1〜100μm的深度范围低10〜30%来制备。 阳极室由阳离子交换剂浓度较低的膜的这一侧制成,以面对阳极室。 通过这种布置,可以以高碱性金属的卤化物的高分解率和高电流效率制造高纯碱性氢氧化物。

    Electrolysis of aqueous solution of alkali metal chloride
    32.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis of aqueous solution of alkali metal chloride 失效
    电解碱金属氯化物水溶液

    公开(公告)号:US4295944A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-20

    申请号:US166787

    申请日:1980-07-08

    IPC分类号: C25B1/46 C25B1/34

    CPC分类号: C25B1/46

    摘要: An alkali metal hydroxide and hydrogen in a cathode compartment and chlorine in an anode compartment by feeding an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride in said anode compartment which is partitioned from said cathode compartment with a cation exchange membrane made of a fluorinated polymer is produced under a condition that a temperature of said anode compartment is kept at lower than a temperature of said cathode compartment in said electrolysis.

    摘要翻译: 在阴极室中的碱金属氢氧化物和氢气和阳极室中的氯通过在由所述阴极室分隔的所述阳极室中的碱金属氯化物水溶液与由氟化聚合物制成的阳离子交换膜进行制备 所述阳极室的温度保持低于所述电解中所述阴极室的温度的条件。

    Method of improving characteristics of cation-exchange membrane by
swelling in water miscible organic solvent
    33.
    发明授权
    Method of improving characteristics of cation-exchange membrane by swelling in water miscible organic solvent 失效
    通过水溶性有机溶剂溶胀改善阳离子交换膜的特性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4148979A

    公开(公告)日:1979-04-10

    申请号:US790818

    申请日:1977-04-25

    摘要: A homogeneous cation-exchange membrane made of one or more fluorinated polymer having cation-exchangeable groups is swollen with a water miscible organic solvent and then the solvent is removed from the swollen membrane.The fluorinated polymer having cation-exchangeable groups has special characteristics to the water-miscible organic solvent because the cation-exchangeable groups have high affinity to the water-miscible organic solvent though the base of the fluorinated polymer may have water-and oil-repellent properties, whereby the cation-exchange membrane of the fluorinated polymer having cation-exchangeable groups is modified to reduce the permeability of hydroxyl group ions by swelling it and removing the water-miscible organic solvent.

    摘要翻译: 由一种或多种具有阳离子可交换基团的氟化聚合物制成的均匀的阳离子交换膜用水混溶性有机溶剂溶胀,然后从溶胀膜中除去溶剂。

    Carrier for liquid chromatography
    34.
    发明授权
    Carrier for liquid chromatography 失效
    液相色谱载体

    公开(公告)号:US4128706A

    公开(公告)日:1978-12-05

    申请号:US849466

    申请日:1977-11-07

    IPC分类号: C08F8/30

    CPC分类号: C08F8/30

    摘要: A carrier for liquid chromatography having main units ##STR1## WHEREIN N=0 OR AN INTEGER OF 1 TO 3; M=0 OR 1; Q= AN INTEGER OF 1 TO 3; P=0 OR 1; W=90 TO 16; X=57 TO 2; Y=0 TO 30; Z=5 TO 30; B represents adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil or cytosine; X' represents OH Cl, Br or I; and CM represents styrene, a substituted styrene, acrylonitrile, a substituted acrylonitril, acrylic acid or a substituted acrylic acid and CCM represents crosslinking agent having two or more unsaturated group such as ethylene glycol diacrylate, divinylbenzene etc.

    摘要翻译: 用于具有主要单元的图像的液相色谱载体(I)图像N = 0或1至3的整数; M = 0 OR 1; Q = 1到3的整数; P = 0或1; W = 90至16; X = 57〜2; Y = 0〜30; Z = 5〜30; B代表腺嘌呤,鸟嘌呤,胸腺嘧啶,尿嘧啶或胞嘧啶; X'表示OH Cl,Br或I; CM代表苯乙烯,取代苯乙烯,丙烯腈,取代的丙烯腈,丙烯酸或取代的丙烯酸,CCM代表具有两个或多个不饱和基团的交联剂如乙二醇二丙烯酸酯,二乙烯基苯等。

    Process for producing polyion complex having nucleic acid bases
    37.
    发明授权
    Process for producing polyion complex having nucleic acid bases 失效
    制备具有核酸碱基的聚离子络合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4056666A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-01

    申请号:US689062

    申请日:1976-05-24

    CPC分类号: C08F8/30

    摘要: A polyion complex prepared by reacting an alkali metal silicate with a nucleic acid base-containing polycation polymer having the unit formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil or a derivative thereof, in which the purine nucleus is bonded at 9-position and the pyrimidine nucleus is bonded at 1-position;M represents a vinyl monomer;x is 0 or a positive integer;B represents a halogen atom or hydroxyl group; y is 0 or 1;R represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represents a C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon group and n is an integer greater than 10.

    摘要翻译: 通过使碱金属硅酸盐与具有下式的单元式的核酸基聚阳离子聚合物反应制备的聚离子络合物:其中X表示腺嘌呤,胸腺嘧啶,胞嘧啶,尿嘧啶或衍生物 其中嘌呤核在9-位结合,嘧啶核在1-位结合; M表示乙烯基单体; X IS 0或正整数; B表示卤素原子或羟基; y为0或1; R表示氢原子或C 1-4烷基; R1和R2分别表示C1-10烃基,n是大于10的整数。