摘要:
An improved method for electrolyzing alkali metal halide. Electrolysis is carried out by supplying an aqueous solution of a halide of alkali metal into an anode chamber partitioned by a cation-exchange membrane and water into a cathode chamber to obtain halogen from the anode chamber and hydrogen and alkali hydroxide from the cathode chamber. The cation-exchange membrane is a fluorocarbon polymer membrane which is prepared by arranging one side thereof to have a cation exchange group concentration lower by 10 to 30% within a depth range of 1 to 100.mu. than that of the other side. The anode chamber is prepared with this side of the membrane which has the lower cation exchange group concentration arranged to face the anode chamber. By this arrangement, a high purity alkali hydroxide can be manufactured at a high rate of decomposition of halide of alkali metal and at a high current efficiency.
摘要:
An alkali metal hydroxide and hydrogen in a cathode compartment and chlorine in an anode compartment by feeding an aqueous solution of an alkali metal chloride in said anode compartment which is partitioned from said cathode compartment with a cation exchange membrane made of a fluorinated polymer is produced under a condition that a temperature of said anode compartment is kept at lower than a temperature of said cathode compartment in said electrolysis.
摘要:
A homogeneous cation-exchange membrane made of one or more fluorinated polymer having cation-exchangeable groups is swollen with a water miscible organic solvent and then the solvent is removed from the swollen membrane.The fluorinated polymer having cation-exchangeable groups has special characteristics to the water-miscible organic solvent because the cation-exchangeable groups have high affinity to the water-miscible organic solvent though the base of the fluorinated polymer may have water-and oil-repellent properties, whereby the cation-exchange membrane of the fluorinated polymer having cation-exchangeable groups is modified to reduce the permeability of hydroxyl group ions by swelling it and removing the water-miscible organic solvent.
摘要:
A carrier for liquid chromatography having main units ##STR1## WHEREIN N=0 OR AN INTEGER OF 1 TO 3; M=0 OR 1; Q= AN INTEGER OF 1 TO 3; P=0 OR 1; W=90 TO 16; X=57 TO 2; Y=0 TO 30; Z=5 TO 30; B represents adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil or cytosine; X' represents OH Cl, Br or I; and CM represents styrene, a substituted styrene, acrylonitrile, a substituted acrylonitril, acrylic acid or a substituted acrylic acid and CCM represents crosslinking agent having two or more unsaturated group such as ethylene glycol diacrylate, divinylbenzene etc.
摘要翻译:用于具有主要单元的图像的液相色谱载体(I)图像N = 0或1至3的整数; M = 0 OR 1; Q = 1到3的整数; P = 0或1; W = 90至16; X = 57〜2; Y = 0〜30; Z = 5〜30; B代表腺嘌呤,鸟嘌呤,胸腺嘧啶,尿嘧啶或胞嘧啶; X'表示OH Cl,Br或I; CM代表苯乙烯,取代苯乙烯,丙烯腈,取代的丙烯腈,丙烯酸或取代的丙烯酸,CCM代表具有两个或多个不饱和基团的交联剂如乙二醇二丙烯酸酯,二乙烯基苯等。
摘要:
A chromatography solid support is prepared by reacting a nucleic acid base, a related compound thereof or a mixture thereof with an epoxy group-containing porous gel in a solvent in the presence of a carbonate.
摘要:
A polyion complex is produced by reacting a weak acid type or a strong acid type polyanion polymer with a nucleic acid base-containing polycation polymer.
摘要:
A polyion complex prepared by reacting an alkali metal silicate with a nucleic acid base-containing polycation polymer having the unit formula: ##STR1## wherein X represents adenine, thymine, cytosine, uracil or a derivative thereof, in which the purine nucleus is bonded at 9-position and the pyrimidine nucleus is bonded at 1-position;M represents a vinyl monomer;x is 0 or a positive integer;B represents a halogen atom or hydroxyl group; y is 0 or 1;R represents a hydrogen atom or a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively represents a C.sub.1-10 hydrocarbon group and n is an integer greater than 10.
摘要翻译:通过使碱金属硅酸盐与具有下式的单元式的核酸基聚阳离子聚合物反应制备的聚离子络合物:其中X表示腺嘌呤,胸腺嘧啶,胞嘧啶,尿嘧啶或衍生物 其中嘌呤核在9-位结合,嘧啶核在1-位结合; M表示乙烯基单体; X IS 0或正整数; B表示卤素原子或羟基; y为0或1; R表示氢原子或C 1-4烷基; R1和R2分别表示C1-10烃基,n是大于10的整数。