公开(公告)号：US07235157B2

公开(公告)日：2007-06-26

申请号：US10362301

申请日：2001-08-23

申请人： Tapio Mäenpää ,  Kalle Hasu ,  Matti Lares ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

发明人： Tapio Mäenpää ,  Kalle Hasu ,  Matti Lares ,  Pekka Koivukunnas

IPC分类号： D21F11/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/006 ,  D21G1/0046

摘要： The invention relates to a method for controlling a surface quality variable (300) in one or more fiber webs (3) in a shoe calender (1) comprising one or more calender nips. In each calender nip of the shoe calender, the overall loading pressure of the shoe element (8) and the loading pressure difference between the leading edge (8′) and the trailing edge (8″) of the shoe element are controlled so as to achieve minimum difference between the determined values (300″) for the surface quality variables of the fiber web and the set values (300′) for the same quality variables after the shoe calender.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于控制包括一个或多个压延机压头的鞋砑光机（1）中的一个或多个纤维网（3）中的表面质量变量（300）的方法。 在鞋砑光机的每个压光辊隙中，鞋元件（8）的总负载压力和鞋元件的前缘（8'）和后缘（8“）之间的负载压力差被控制为 以获得纤维网的表面质量变量的确定值（300“）与鞋砑光机之后相同质量变量的设定值（300'）之间的最小差值。

公开(公告)号：US20060130734A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US10545815

申请日：2004-02-25

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Eero Hurme

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Eero Hurme

IPC分类号： G01K1/02

CPC分类号： G01K3/04 ,  G01K11/16 ,  G01N31/229

摘要： The present invention relates to time-temperature integrating indicators, also known as TTI indicators, which are easily printable on substrates, such as packaging materials, and to a method for the manufacture of packaging materials comprising printed TTI indicators. The printed TTI indicator is selectively activated at the time of packaging of a perishable product or alternatively at the time of opening of the package of a perishable product.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及时间 - 温度积分指示器，也称为TTI指示器，其易于在诸如包装材料的基底上打印，以及用于制造包括印刷的TTI指示剂的包装材料的方法。 打印的TTI指示器在易腐产品的包装时被选择性地激活，或者在打开易变质产品的包装时。

公开(公告)号：US07017477B1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-28

申请号：US09303587

申请日：1999-05-03

申请人： Mika Viljanmaa ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Ilkka Hiirsalmi ,  Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Tapio Mäenpää ,  Erkki Leinonen ,  Pekka Kivioja ,  Juha Ehrola

发明人： Mika Viljanmaa ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Ilkka Hiirsalmi ,  Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Tapio Mäenpää ,  Erkki Leinonen ,  Pekka Kivioja ,  Juha Ehrola

IPC分类号： B30B3/04

CPC分类号： D21G9/0045 ,  D21G1/00 ,  D21G1/004

摘要： A method and arrangement for computing and regulating distribution of linear load in a multi-nip calender. A material web is passed through the nips in a set of rolls including a variable-crown upper roll, a variable-crown lower roll and intermediate rolls positioned between the upper and lower rolls. The rolls in the set of rolls are supported so that, when the nips are closed, the bending lines of the rolls are curved downwards. When computing and regulating the linear loads, one or more of the physical properties affecting the bending of each intermediate roll under load, such as bending rigidity, mass, shape, and material properties, are taken into account. The ratio of the linear loads applied to the intermediate rolls, the weight of the rolls per se, and/or the support forces applied to the rolls are regulated so that the set of rolls is in a state of equilibrium and a predetermined state of deflection.

摘要翻译： 一种用于计算和调节多压区压光机中线性负载分布的方法和装置。 材料纤维网通过包括可变冠上辊，可变冠下辊和位于上辊和下辊之间的中间辊的一组辊中通过辊隙。 辊组中的辊被支撑，使得当胶片关闭时，辊的弯曲线向下弯曲。 当计算和调节线性载荷时，考虑到一个或多个影响每个中间辊在负载下的弯曲的物理性质，例如弯曲刚度，质量，形状和材料性质。 施加到中间辊的线性载荷的比例，辊本身的重量和/或施加到辊的支撑力的比例被调节，使得该组辊处于平衡状态和预定的偏转状态 。

公开(公告)号：US20060060322A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-23

申请号：US10503262

申请日：2003-01-29

申请人： Mika Viljanmaa ,  Juha Lipponen ,  Vilho Nissinen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Henri Vaittinen ,  Reijo Pietikainen ,  Kari Hasanen ,  Risto Sutti ,  Matti Lares ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Markku Kyytsonen ,  Matti Tervonen ,  Heikki Kettunen ,  Kari Holopainen

发明人： Mika Viljanmaa ,  Juha Lipponen ,  Vilho Nissinen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Henri Vaittinen ,  Reijo Pietikainen ,  Kari Hasanen ,  Risto Sutti ,  Matti Lares ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Markku Kyytsonen ,  Matti Tervonen ,  Heikki Kettunen ,  Kari Holopainen

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  D21F3/00 ,  B31F1/07

CPC分类号： D21G1/006 ,  D21F3/0209 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24802 ,  Y10T428/27

摘要： A processing device and a method applying the same for processing a coated or uncoated fibrous web is provided. The device comprises a belt configured to extend around a guiding element, at least one counter-element being disposed outside said belt to provide a contact area with the belt, such that the belt and the counter-element establish therebetween a web processing zone for passing a web to be processed therethrough. The processing zone length is defined by the disposition of the belt's guiding element and/or by the design of the counter-elements. A contact pressure applied to a web in the processing zone is configured to be within the range of between about 0.01 MPa and about 70 MPa.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种处理装置及其应用于处理涂布或未涂布纤维网的方法。 所述装置包括被配置为围绕引导元件延伸的带，至少一个相对元件设置在所述带外部以提供与所述带的接触区域，使得所述带和所述对置元件之间建立用于通过的幅材处理区域 通过其处理的网。 处理区域长度由带的引导元件的设置和/或通过反元件的设计来定义。 施加到处理区域中的幅材的接触压力被配置为在约0.01MPa至约70MPa的范围内。

公开(公告)号：US20050242229A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10520487

申请日：2003-07-08

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Mika Viljanmaa ,  Hannu Pullinen

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Mika Viljanmaa ,  Hannu Pullinen

IPC分类号： D21G1/00 ,  B65H23/24

CPC分类号： D21G1/0086

摘要： An arrangement in a calender for guiding a paper web (W) from one nip (N) to another nip and for doctoring a calender roll (1, 2) has a doctor (4) supported by a web (W) guide means (5). The doctor (4) includes at least one stationary and convex guide surface (51) which receives the web from one nip (N) of the calender and over and on which the web is guided towards the other nip of the calender, so that between the guide surface and the web there is a medium layer which carries the web.

摘要翻译： 用于将纸幅（W）从一个辊隙（N）引导到另一辊隙并用于刮削压光辊（1,2）的压光机中的布置具有由卷筒纸（W）引导装置（5）支撑的刮刀（4） ）。 医生（4）包括至少一个静止和凸起的引导表面（51），其从砑光机的一个压区（N）接收纤维网，并且在该纤维网上方向引导到压延机的另一个辊隙， 引导表面和腹板上有一个承载网的介质层。

公开(公告)号：US06827009B2

公开(公告)日：2004-12-07

申请号：US10239491

申请日：2002-12-27

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Seppo Luomi ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Mikko Tani

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Seppo Luomi ,  Pekka Linnonmaa ,  Mikko Tani

IPC分类号： B30B1300

CPC分类号： D21G1/006

摘要： A supercalender for calendering a paper web and a calendering arrangement for producing matte-quality paper web has a multiple-nip calender in which at least one of the calendering nips of the multiple-nip calender is an extended nip (N9) formed between a polymer roll (18) and either a shoe roll (30) or a calendering belt.

摘要翻译： 用于压延纸幅的超级压光机和用于生产无光泽纸幅的压延装置具有多压区压光机，其中多压区压光机的至少一个压光辊隙是在聚合物之间形成的延伸压区（N9） 辊（18）和鞋卷（30）或压延带。

公开(公告)号：US06712930B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-30

申请号：US10332187

申请日：2003-05-06

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas

IPC分类号： D21G100

CPC分类号： D21G1/006 ,  B31F1/16

摘要： Tissue paper is calendered in at least one calendering nip. The tissue paper is calendered in at least one soft, long calendering nip. By belt calendering a high crêping effect is achieved when a so-called post-nip contact is used. With post-nip contact, the web and the belt are in contact with the thermo roll over a distance of 10-200 mm after the nip, whereby the belt tension presses the web against the surface of the thermo roll, and hereby the belt expands in the nip, and when it is then restored it will crêpe the paper. In this manner a soft tissue paper with maximum bulkiness is brought about. The belt tension used in the belt calender is 1-10 kN/m.

摘要翻译： 组织纸在至少一个压光辊隙中压延。 在至少一个柔软的长的压光辊隙中压纸。 通过带式压光，当使用所谓的后压区接触时，实现了高的皱缩效应。 通过后压区接触，在辊隙之后，幅材和带与热辊在10-200mm的距离处接触，由此带张力将幅材压在热辊表面上，因此带膨胀 在夹缝中，当它被恢复时，它将会撕开纸张。 以这种方式产生具有最大膨松度的软棉纸。 带式压光机中使用的皮带张力为1-10 kN / m。

公开(公告)号：US5806415A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US852107

申请日：1997-05-06

申请人： Juha Lipponen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Aaron Mannio

发明人： Juha Lipponen ,  Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Aaron Mannio

IPC分类号： D21G1/00

CPC分类号： D21G1/002

摘要： A method for quick-opening a set of rolls in a calender, in particular a supercalender, in which a paper or board web to be calendered is passed through calendering nips formed by a variable-crown top roll, a variable-crown bottom roll and by two or more intermediate rolls arranged between the top and bottom rolls. The rolls are arranged to form a substantially vertical stack of rolls, and the intermediate rolls are supported by the use of hydraulic relief cylinders so as to relieve the nip load produced by the mass of the bearing housings of the intermediate rolls and auxiliary devices associated therewith. During the quick-opening of the set of rolls, the bottom roll of the set of rolls is lowered and the relief pressures in the hydraulic relief cylinders are discharged so as to open the calendering nips. The hydraulic oil flowing out from the relief cylinders is controlled by valves connected to the relief cylinders of each intermediate roll so that, during quick-opening of the set of rolls, the roll nips may be opened in a controlled manner in a desired order. A hydraulic system for the set of rolls is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在砑光机，特别是超级砑光机中快速打开一组辊的方法，其中待压延的纸或纸幅被通过由可变冠顶辊，可变冠顶辊和可变冠顶辊形成的压延辊隙， 通过布置在顶部和底部辊之间的两个或更多个中间辊。 辊布置成形成基本垂直的卷筒，并且通过使用液压释放缸来支撑中间辊，以便减轻由中间辊和与其相关联的辅助装置的轴承座的质量产生的辊隙负荷 。 在一组辊的快速打开期间，一组辊的底辊降低，并且液压浮雕缸中的释放压力被排出以打开压延夹头。 从卸压缸流出的液压油由连接到每个中间辊的卸压缸的阀控制，使得在快速打开该组辊期间，可以以所需顺序以受控的方式打开辊压。 还公开了一组辊的液压系统。

公开(公告)号：US5355595A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US944790

申请日：1992-09-14

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Teuvo Lappalainen

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Teuvo Lappalainen

IPC分类号： D21G7/00 ,  D21F7/00 ,  F26B13/00

CPC分类号： D21F7/008

摘要： A steam box includes a system for distributing steam onto a web being calendered. At least one valve is connected to the steam distributing system for controlling the flow of steam onto the web. The steam box also has element for feeding hot steam to the valve. Each valve has at least three steam channels, namely an inlet channel for feeding the steam to the valve, an outlet channel of the valve for feeding the steam onto the web and a recirculation channel for recirculating the steam. The valve also has a check element for controlling and dividing the incoming steam flow from the inlet channel between the outlet channel and recirculation channel of the valve, and a return pipe connected to the recirculation channels of the valves, capable of routing the steam directed to the recirculation channel of the valve to e.g., the condensate return line of the steam distributing system. By virtue of such a circulation the valve can be kept warm even when no steam is directed via the valve, thus preventing the formation of droplets and their blowing onto the web.

摘要翻译： 蒸汽箱包括用于将蒸汽分配到被压延的纤维网上的系统。 至少一个阀连接到蒸汽分配系统，用于控制蒸汽流到卷材上。 蒸汽箱还具有用于将热蒸汽送入阀的元件。 每个阀具有至少三个蒸汽通道，即用于将蒸汽供给到阀的入口通道，用于将蒸汽输送到幅材上的阀的出口通道和用于再循环蒸汽的再循环通道。 阀还具有用于控制和分离来自阀的出口通道和再循环通道之间的入口通道的进入蒸汽流的检查元件，以及连接到阀的再循环通道的返回管，其能够将引导到 阀的再循环通道，例如蒸汽分配系统的冷凝水返回管路。 由于这种循环，即使没有蒸汽通过阀引导，阀也可以保持温暖，从而防止液滴的形成和它们的吹送到卷筒纸上。

公开(公告)号：US20090237795A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12303475

申请日：2007-06-12

申请人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Harri Kosonen

发明人： Pekka Koivukunnas ,  Harri Kosonen

IPC分类号： G02B5/18 ,  B29D7/01

CPC分类号： G03H1/028 ,  B31B50/88 ,  B32B37/0053 ,  B32B38/06 ,  B32B38/12 ,  B32B2551/00 ,  B42D25/328 ,  B44B5/026 ,  B44C1/24 ,  G03H1/0011 ,  G03H2270/12 ,  G03H2270/21 ,  G03H2270/54 ,  Y10T428/24479 ,  Y10T428/24694 ,  Y10T428/24934

摘要： A microstructure area (201) providing a first diffractive visual effect is produced on the surface layer (240) of a paper or cardboard substrate (230) of a product (200). In addition, a bulge (206) or a recess (207) having a second microstructure area (202) is produced on the surface layer (240), wherein a doubly curved portion (203) is located between the first (201) and the second (202) microstructure areas. Said combination of the bulge (206)/recess (207), microstructure areas (201, 202) and doubly curved portion (203) makes counterfeiting of the product (200) difficult and provides a special visual effect.

摘要翻译： 在产品（200）的纸或纸板基板（230）的表面层（240）上产生提供第一衍射视觉效果的微结构区域（201）。 另外，在表层（240）上产生具有第二微结构区域（202）的凸起（206）或凹槽（207），其中双曲面部分（203）位于第一（201）和 第二（202）微观结构区域。 凸起（206）/凹部（207），微结构区域（201,202）和双弯曲部分（203）的所述组合使得产品（200）的假冒难以提供特殊的视觉效果。