公开(公告)号：US5653936A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US506833

申请日：1995-07-25

Applicant: Bernhard Enkner ,  Ernst Fritz ,  Manfred Eysn ,  Rudolf Gruber ,  Peter Kickinger

Inventor： Bernhard Enkner ,  Ernst Fritz ,  Manfred Eysn ,  Rudolf Gruber ,  Peter Kickinger

IPC: F25D7/00 ,  F27B1/24 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D9/00 ,  C21B7/16

CPC classification number: F27D9/00 ,  F27B3/24 ,  F27D2009/0016

Abstract: In a method of cooling a hot surface, a liquid cooling medium is atomized by a plurality of nozzles in a hollow space surrounding the surface and open towards the atmosphere. In order to ensure uniform continuous, yet just sufficient, cooling of the hot surface, with the cooling effecting with a constant temperature as possible over an extended period of time while avoiding changing thermal expansions of the hot surface, the liquid cooling medium is continuously atomized by means of unary nozzles to a fine mist having a droplet size ranging between 4 and 60 .mu.m. The mist leaves the unary nozzles at a low speed and is moved along the hot surface within the hollow space surrounding the hot surface under utilization of the natural thermal current in the hollow space.

Abstract translation: 在冷却热表面的方法中，液体冷却介质被围绕表面的中空空间中的多个喷嘴雾化，并朝向大气敞开。 为了确保均匀的连续但足够的冷却表面，尽可能长时间地保持恒定温度的冷却，同时避免热表面的热膨胀变化，液体冷却介质连续雾化 通过一次喷嘴到具有4至60μm之间的液滴尺寸的细雾。 雾气以低速离开一次喷嘴，并且在中空空间内的自然热电流的利用下，沿着热表面周围的中空空间内的热表面移动。

公开(公告)号：US4737209A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US916582

申请日：1986-10-08

Applicant: Josef Tomashauser ,  Rudolf Zodrow ,  Rudolf Gruber

Inventor： Josef Tomashauser ,  Rudolf Zodrow ,  Rudolf Gruber

IPC: B65C3/22 ,  B65C3/18 ,  B65C9/36

CPC classification number: B65C3/22 ,  Y10T156/103 ,  Y10T156/1033

Abstract: A method of and device for applying foil to a container that has a closure over its upper surface, and especially to a bottle with a head that along with its cap is to be wrapped all the way around with a blank, especially of foil, by applying the blank around the head while leaving part of the blank to project beyond it, wrapping the sleeve-shaped extension to one side against the upper surface of the cap to create an outer cap cover, and pressing it down, especially with a resilient pad. To improve the method and device of the aforesaid type to the extent that it becomes possible to press the sleeve-shaped foil extension down over the upper surface of the cap optimally single-layered and wrinkle-free and hence to employ pre-printed foil, a flute that initially extends essentially parallel to the axis of the bottle is shaped into the sleeve-shaped extension while the latter is being wrapped and is tapered out from the lip of the bottle to the peak of the extension with the folded areas of the two sides of the section that has been shaped into the flute coming to rest essentially outside the upper surface of the cap.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将箔施加到在其上表面上具有闭合件的容器的方法和装置，特别是具有与其帽盖一起的头部的瓶子将被一个特别是箔片的坯件一直包裹，通过 将毛坯涂抹在头部周围，同时留下一部分坯料突出超过它，将套筒形延伸部包裹在一侧抵靠盖子的上表面，以形成外盖盖，并且特别是用弹性垫 。 为了改进上述类型的方法和装置，使得可以将套筒形箔延伸部向下压过帽的上表面，其最佳单层和无皱纹并因此使用预印箔， 最初基本上平行于瓶子的轴线延伸的长槽被成形为套筒形延伸部，而后者被包裹，并且从瓶子的唇缘到延伸部的顶部渐缩，并且两个折叠区域 已经成形为长槽的部分的侧面基本上在盖的上表面外部休息。