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1.发明授权Method of cooling a hot surface and an arrangement for carrying out the method 失效冷却热表面的方法和用于实施该方法的装置
公开(公告)号：US5653936A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US506833
申请日：1995-07-25
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Ernst Fritz , Manfred Eysn , Rudolf Gruber , Peter Kickinger
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Ernst Fritz , Manfred Eysn , Rudolf Gruber , Peter Kickinger
CPC分类号： F27D9/00 , F27B3/24 , F27D2009/0016
摘要： In a method of cooling a hot surface, a liquid cooling medium is atomized by a plurality of nozzles in a hollow space surrounding the surface and open towards the atmosphere. In order to ensure uniform continuous, yet just sufficient, cooling of the hot surface, with the cooling effecting with a constant temperature as possible over an extended period of time while avoiding changing thermal expansions of the hot surface, the liquid cooling medium is continuously atomized by means of unary nozzles to a fine mist having a droplet size ranging between 4 and 60 .mu.m. The mist leaves the unary nozzles at a low speed and is moved along the hot surface within the hollow space surrounding the hot surface under utilization of the natural thermal current in the hollow space.
摘要翻译： 在冷却热表面的方法中，液体冷却介质被围绕表面的中空空间中的多个喷嘴雾化，并朝向大气敞开。 为了确保均匀的连续但足够的冷却表面，尽可能长时间地保持恒定温度的冷却，同时避免热表面的热膨胀变化，液体冷却介质连续雾化 通过一次喷嘴到具有4至60μm之间的液滴尺寸的细雾。 雾气以低速离开一次喷嘴，并且在中空空间内的自然热电流的利用下，沿着热表面周围的中空空间内的热表面移动。
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公开(公告)号：US4281823A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-04
申请号：US91268
申请日：1979-11-05
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
CPC分类号： C21C5/4633
摘要： In a tiltable converter arrangement with a carrying ring surrounding the converter vessel at a distance and having two carrying trunnions, the converter vessel is movably connected with the carrying ring by articulately connected brackets. The converter vessel is mounted in the carrying ring by means of three of these brackets that are inclined towards the longitudinal axis of the converter vessel and whose joints are each mounted to the converter vessel and to the carrying ring. The three brackets are pivotable in the plane laid through their longitudinal or central axes and the longitudinal axis of the converter vessel, which plane is at a right angle to the axis of the carrying trunnions.
摘要翻译： 在具有围绕转换器容器一段距离并具有两个承载耳轴的承载环的可倾斜转换器装置中，转换器容器通过铰接连接的支架与承载环可移动地连接。 转换器容器通过这些托架中的三个安装在承载环中，这些托架朝向转换器容器的纵向轴线倾斜，并且其接头各自安装到转换器容器和承载环。 三个支架在平面上通过它们的纵向或中心轴线和转换器容器的纵向轴线枢转，该平面与承载耳轴的轴线成直角。
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公开(公告)号：US4280688A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US89526
申请日：1979-10-30
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Manfred Eysn , Hermann Haslehner , Helmut Smejkal , Michael Sattler
CPC分类号： C21C5/4633
摘要： A tiltable converter vessel is supported on a carrying body arranged about its shell by means of lug pairs accommodating bearing forces, the lugs of each lug pair being arranged opposite each other on both sides of the carrying body. At least one lug of each lug pair is supported on the carrying body by at least one piston-cylinder unit whose piston is hydraulically adjustable in the longitudinal direction of the converter vessel. At least one further piston-cylinder unit is arranged parallel to the extension of the carrying ring.
摘要翻译： 可倾斜转换器容器支撑在通过容纳轴承力的凸耳对围绕其壳体布置的承载体上，每个凸耳对的凸耳彼此相对布置在承载体的两侧。 每个凸耳对的至少一个凸耳通过至少一个活塞 - 气缸单元承载在承载体上，其活塞在转换器容器的纵向方向上可液压地调节。 至少一个另外的活塞 - 气缸单元平行于承载环的延伸部布置。
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公开(公告)号：US4049249A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-20
申请号：US639245
申请日：1975-12-09
申请人： Peter Moser , Manfred Eysn , Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Wolfgang Wagner , Ronald Spannlang
发明人： Peter Moser , Manfred Eysn , Bernhard Enkner , Rupert Berger , Wolfgang Wagner , Ronald Spannlang
CPC分类号： C21C5/50
摘要： A tiltable-converter supporting mechanism with drawing hooks which engage with bearing bushing bolting pieces and are actuated by pressure medium cylinder means has self-locking bracing means holding the engaging drawing hooks in a locked position.
摘要翻译： 具有与轴承衬套螺栓连接并由压力介质气缸装置致动的牵引钩的可倾斜转换器支撑机构具有将接合牵引钩保持在锁定位置的自锁支撑装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5364079A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US115301
申请日：1993-08-31
CPC分类号： C21C5/4633 , C21C5/50
摘要： A tiltable converter arrangement is disclosed in which a converter vessel is supported by a carrying ring surrounding and spaced from the converter. The carrying ring includes two diametrically oppositely arranged carrying trunnions. The converter is supported within the carrying ring by a plurality of guide rods, the converter being movable in the upright position. Each of the guide rods is designed as a pendulum rod each have a first end and a second end in which the first end is connected to the carrying ring by means of a spherical bearing and the second end connected to the converter vessel also by means of a spherical bearing, such as to provide an articulate universal joint between the carrying ring and the converter vessel.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种可倾斜转换器装置，其中转换器容器由围绕转换器并与间隔开的承载环支撑。 承载环包括两个直径相对布置的承载耳轴。 转换器通过多个导杆支撑在承载环内，转换器可在直立位置移动。 每个导杆被设计为摆杆，每个摆杆具有第一端和第二端，第一端和第二端通过球面轴承连接到承载环，第二端还通过 球面轴承，例如在承载环和转换器容器之间提供铰接式万向接头。
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公开(公告)号：US06228320B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09400333
申请日：1999-09-21
IPC分类号： C21C550
摘要： A converter is provided having a converter vessel carried on a trunnion ring by a mounting system. The mounting system has six mounting elements including a plurality of mounting elements incorporating pendulum rods and one mounting element incorporating a stabilizer device. Each pendulum rod is connected at one end to the trunnion ring and at the other end to the converter vessel. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mounting system includes three longitudinal mounting devices each having a longitudinal pendulum rod; two transverse mounting devices each having a transverse pendulum rod; and a stabilizer device having a pair of spaced stabilizer blocks connected to the trunnion ring and a pair of stabilizer elements connected to the converter vessel. The longitudinal mounting devices and the stabilizer device are located below the trunnion ring and the transverse mounting devices are located above the trunnion ring when the converter vessel is in an upright position. A statically determinate mounting of the converter vessel in the trunnion ring is thus accomplished with six mounting elements including five pendulum rods and one stabilizer device.
摘要翻译： A转换器具有通过安装系统承载在耳轴环上的转换器容器。 安装系统具有六个安装元件，其包括多个安装元件，其中包括摆杆和一个安装元件，其中包括稳定器装置。 每个摆杆在一端连接到耳轴环，另一端连接到转换器容器。 在本发明的优选实施例中，安装系统包括三个纵向安装装置，每个具有纵向摆杆; 两个横向安装装置均具有横摆杆; 以及具有连接到耳轴环的一对隔开的稳定器块和连接到转换器容器的一对稳定器元件的稳定器装置。 纵向安装装置和稳定装置位于耳轴环下方，当转换器容器处于直立位置时，横向安装装置位于耳轴环之上。 因此，通过六个安装元件（包括五个摆杆和一个稳定装置）来实现转换器容器在耳轴环中的静态安装。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4697274A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US775537
申请日：1985-09-13
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Leopold Amon , Alfred Kubelbock , Wolfgang Trimmel , Paul Nalepka , Leopold Schropp , Helmut Schwaighofer , Reinhard Pum , Manfred Traxler , Franz Tasch
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Leopold Amon , Alfred Kubelbock , Wolfgang Trimmel , Paul Nalepka , Leopold Schropp , Helmut Schwaighofer , Reinhard Pum , Manfred Traxler , Franz Tasch
IPC分类号： C22B9/20 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/027 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/26 , C03C1/00 , C03C13/00 , C21B13/12 , C21C5/52 , F27B3/08 , F27B3/18 , F27B3/19 , F27D3/00
CPC分类号： C03B5/1672 , C03B3/00 , C03B5/0272 , C03B5/167 , C03B5/26 , C03B5/262 , C03C1/002 , C03C13/00 , C21B13/12 , C21B13/125 , F27B3/183 , F27B3/19
摘要： An electric melting furnace arrangement for the continuous melting of spinnable mineral fine-particle or granular materials has a refractorily lined furnace vessel, a plurality of electrodes arranged on a partial circle extending into the furnace vessel from above, conveying devices for the materials to be melted designed as dosing pipes arranged close to the partial circle formed by the electrodes and each provided between two electrodes and a tapping device penetrating a side wall of the furnace vessel. Transporting devices are provided for admitting the dosing pipes, and when the dosing pipes are completely full, the further conveying of the materials to be melted is interruptable. In a method of influencing the composition of a mineral melt for producing wool in that electric melting furnace arrangement, iron-oxide-containing materials are used as starting materials and metallic aluminum is added thereto for reducing iron oxide to metallic iron, and the metallic iron collecting on the bottom of the furnace vessel is removed via a further tap.
摘要翻译： 用于连续熔融可纺性矿物微粒或颗粒材料的电熔炉装置具有耐火内衬的炉容器，多个电极，其设置在从上方延伸到炉容器中的部分圆上，用于待熔化材料的输送装置 设计为靠近由电极形成的部分圆置于每个设置在两个电极之间的配量管和穿过炉容器的侧壁的攻丝装置。 提供输送装置以允许计量管，并且当计量管完全充满时，要熔化的材料的进一步输送是可中断的。 在该电熔炉装置中影响用于生产羊毛的矿物熔体的组成的方法中，使用含氧化铁的材料作为起始材料，并且向其中加入金属铝以将铁氧还原成金属铁，并且金属铁 通过另外的水龙头去除在炉容器的底部的收集。
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公开(公告)号：US4678168A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US775536
申请日：1985-09-13
申请人： Bernhard Enkner , Leopold Amon , Alfred Kubelbock , Wolfgang Trimmel , Paul Nalepka , Leopold Schropp , Helmut Schwaighofer , Reinhard Pum , Manfred Traxler , Franz Tasch
发明人： Bernhard Enkner , Leopold Amon , Alfred Kubelbock , Wolfgang Trimmel , Paul Nalepka , Leopold Schropp , Helmut Schwaighofer , Reinhard Pum , Manfred Traxler , Franz Tasch
CPC分类号： F27D3/14
摘要： A tilting channel for guiding molten material includes a trough-shaped channel body provided with outlets at opposite ends thereof and a spot of impact for the jet of molten material between said outlets. The channel body is pivotable by means of a pivot drive about a tilting axle from a normal operation position into an emergency operation position, and vice versa. The channel body is formed by two channel parts enclosing an angle O
摘要翻译： 用于引导熔融材料的倾斜通道包括在其两端设置有出口的槽形通道体和用于在所述出口之间的熔融材料射流的冲击点。 通道体可以通过围绕倾斜轴的枢轴驱动从正常操作位置枢转到紧急操作位置，反之亦然。 通道体由两个包围角度θ<180°的通道部分形成，第一通道部分的底部相对于第二通道部分的底部布置在较低的高度。 射流的冲击点位于靠近第二通道部分的第一通道部分，并且第一通道部分的垂直中间平面位于由射流形成的平面中，当第一通道部分 处于其向下倾斜的正常操作位置。
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公开(公告)号：US4561883A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-31
申请号：US638640
申请日：1984-08-07
申请人： Paul Mullner , Bernhard Enkner , Gerhard Hubweber
发明人： Paul Mullner , Bernhard Enkner , Gerhard Hubweber
CPC分类号： C22B5/12 , C22B34/1286 , C22B4/005
摘要： In a method of producing metals or metal alloys by reducing their halides in a hydrogen plasma, a plasma jet reaction zone is built up from the vaporized metal halides contained in the plasma gas together with hydrogen, and the molten metal formed jets from the plasma jet reaction zone into a mould arranged therebelow. An arrangement for carrying out this method includes a reaction vessel whose upper part has a reaction space for the metal halide to be reduced and hydrogen-containing plasma gas, and a plasma lance arranged centrally in the reaction vessel, the metal formed getting into the lower part of the reaction vessel forming a metal sump therein.
摘要翻译： 在通过在氢等离子体中还原它们的卤化物来制造金属或金属合金的方法中，等离子体射流反应区由氢气等离子体气体中包含的汽化金属卤化物构成，熔融金属从等离子体射流 反应区进入设置在其下的模具中。 用于实施该方法的装置包括反应容器，其上部具有用于还原的金属卤化物的反应空间和含氢的等离子体气体，以及排列在反应容器中心的等离子体喷枪，形成进入下部的金属 反应容器的一部分在其中形成金属槽。
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公开(公告)号：US06379608B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-30
申请号：US09574782
申请日：2000-05-19
IPC分类号： C21B712
CPC分类号： F27D3/1509 , B22D41/14 , C21B7/12 , C21C5/4653 , F27D3/159 , F27D3/16
摘要： In a method for closing and opening a tapping hole of a metallurgical vessel, in which method a closure body (4), which leaves clear an annular gap between the closure body (4) and the wall of the tapping hole, can be moved out of a waiting position (I) into a closure position (II), in which it covers the tapping hole, and back, and in which method, at least in the closure position (II), a pressurized gas is introduced into the tapping hole counter to the outflow direction of a molten material contained in the metallurgical vessel, in order to avoid skull formation, the closure body (4) is moved out of the waiting position (I) into the closure position (II) and back with directions of movement which lie in different areas.
摘要翻译： 在一种用于关闭和打开冶金容器的攻丝孔的方法中，在封闭体（4）和出孔壁之间留下清晰的环形间隙的封闭体（4）可以被移出 等待位置（I）进入关闭位置（II），其中它覆盖出孔，并且以至少在关闭位置（II）中的方式至少在加压气体中被引入到攻丝孔 与包含在冶金容器中的熔融材料的流出方向相反，为了避免颅骨形成，封闭体（4）从等待位置（I）移出到关闭位置（II）并且返回到 位于不同地区的运动。
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