Film-shaped dust collecting electrodes and electric dust collecting
apparatus having a stack of the same dust collecting electrodes
    31.
    发明授权
    Film-shaped dust collecting electrodes and electric dust collecting apparatus having a stack of the same dust collecting electrodes 失效
    膜状集尘电极和具有相同集尘电极堆叠的集尘装置

    公开(公告)号:US4652281A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-24

    申请号:US746541

    申请日:1985-06-19

    IPC分类号: B03C3/47 B03C3/60 B03C3/08

    CPC分类号: B03C3/60 B03C3/47

    摘要: The specification discloses a film-shaped dust collecting electrode and an electric dust collecting apparatus having a stack of the electrodes. The electrode includes a conductive film painted onto a central area of a surface of a rectangular insulative film. A terminal base and a terminal conductor of a tongue shape extend from one shorter edge of the insulative film. A plurality of spacer protrusions are provided at spaced intervals along the opposite longer edges of the insulative film. The spacer protrusions along the opposite longer edges are staggered from one another with the conductive film intervening therebetween. Hollow frustoconical coupling protrusions are disposed symmetrically about the intersection of the two diagonal lines of the insulative film. The height of the coupling protrusions is higher than that of the spacer protrusions. In the dust-collecting apparatus, a plurality of the electrodes is stacked with the direction of terminal conductors alternately reversed. The coupling protrusions prevent relative displacement between adjacent electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 该说明书公开了一种膜状集尘电极和具有电极堆叠的电集尘装置。 电极包括涂在矩形绝缘膜的表面的中心区域上的导电膜。 端子座和舌形端子导体从绝缘膜的一个较短边缘延伸。 沿着绝缘膜的相对的较长边缘以间隔开的间隔设置多个间隔突起。 沿着相对的较长边缘的间隔物突起彼此交错,导电膜介于它们之间。 中空截头圆锥​​形耦合突起围绕绝缘膜的两条对角线的交叉对称设置。 联接突起的高度高于间隔件突起的高度。 在集尘装置中,多个电极堆叠,端子导体的方向交替地反向。 联接突起防止相邻电极之间的相对位移。

    Particle charging apparatus
    32.
    发明授权
    Particle charging apparatus 失效
    粒子充电装置

    公开(公告)号:US4414603A

    公开(公告)日:1983-11-08

    申请号:US246397

    申请日:1981-03-23

    申请人: Senichi Masuda

    发明人: Senichi Masuda

    CPC分类号: B03C3/38 H01T19/00 H01T23/00

    摘要: A particle charging apparatus (Boxer-Charger) is constructed by disposing electrode assemblies each consisting of corona discharge electrodes and excitation electrodes, in parallel to each other with a charging space interposed therebetween. An a.c. voltage is applied between the corona discharge electrodes in the respective assemblies to establish a main electric field in the charging space. When the a.c. main voltage has entered a half cycle of particular polarity such as, for example, negative polarity, an excitation high frequency voltage including fast-rising pulses having a pulse duration time of 1 ns-1 ms is applied between the corona discharge electrodes and the excitation electrodes in the assembly to generate a creeping streamer on the corona electrode surface and thereby form a two-dimensional plasma source. Only negative ions are drawn out from this ion source by the action of the main electric field, and these negative ions will travel through the charging space towards the assembly on the opposite side. In the next half cycle, the assembly on the opposite side emits negative ions in the opposite direction. Accordingly, dust particles passing through the charging space are charged as they are bombarded by the negative ions alternately from the opposite directions. If the phases of the main voltage and the excitation voltage are shifted by one-half cycle relative to each other, then charging by positive ions can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 通过将电晕放电电极和激励电极组成的电极组件彼此平行地设置有插入其间的充电空间来构造粒子充电装置(Boxer-Charger)。 一个 在各组件中的电晕放电电极之间施加电压,以在充电空间中建立主电场。 当a.c. 主电压已经进入特定极性的半周期,例如负极性,在电晕放电电极和激发之间施加包括脉冲持续时间为1ns-1ms的快速上升脉冲的激发高频电压 组件中的电极以在电晕电极表面上产生蠕变拖缆,从而形成二维等离子体源。 通过主电场的作用,仅从该离子源引出负离子,并且这些负离子将穿过充电空间朝相反侧的组件移动。 在下一个半周期中,相反侧的组件沿相反方向发射负离子。 因此,通过充电空间的灰尘颗粒被负离子从相反的方向交替地轰击时被充电。 如果主电压和激励电压的相位相对于彼此偏移了半个周期,则可以实现通过正离子的充电。

    Pulse-charging type electric dust collecting apparatus
    33.
    发明授权
    Pulse-charging type electric dust collecting apparatus 失效
    脉冲充电式电除尘装置

    公开(公告)号:US4138233A

    公开(公告)日:1979-02-06

    申请号:US807240

    申请日:1977-06-16

    申请人: Senichi Masuda

    发明人: Senichi Masuda

    CPC分类号: B03C3/68 B03C3/38

    摘要: An improved pulse-charging type electric dust collecting apparatus is described herein, which comprises dust collecting electrodes and high corona-starting-voltage discharge electrodes disposed in opposed relationship to the dust collecting electrodes, both electrodes being arranged within a main body casing having a gas inlet, gas outlet and a dust exhaust port. An adjustable D.C. high voltage power source establishes a principal electric field between the electrodes, and an adjustable varying voltage power source having an adjustable magnitude, waveform width and repetition period is connected in series to the adjustable D.C. high voltage power source. After having intensely charged dust particles floating in a dust-containing gas introduced between the respective electrodes through the gas inlet by bombardment with the ion current under the high principal electric field, the dust particles are subjected to strong Coulomb's forces to be effectively adhered onto the dust collecting electrodes. Collected dust is exhausted to the exterior, while cleaned gas is discharged through the gas outlet. By adjusting the average value of the ion current independently of the principal electric field to inhibit inverse ionization by controlling the magnitude, waveform width and repetition period of the adjustable varying voltage, dust can be efficiently collected without inverse ionization even when it has an extremely high resistance.

    摘要翻译: 这里描述了一种改进的脉冲充电式电除尘装置,其包括与集尘电极相对设置的集尘电极和高电晕起动电压放电电极,两个电极布置在具有气体的主体壳体内 入口,出气口和排尘口。 可调直流高压电源在电极之间建立主电场,并且具有可调幅度,波形宽度和重复周期的可调节变化电压电源串联连接到可调直流高压电源。 在高电场下用离子电流轰击之后,通过气体入口在各电极之间引入的含尘气体中充满了充满电的尘埃颗粒,灰尘颗粒受到强烈的库仑力,以有效地粘附在 集尘电极。 收集的灰尘被排出到外部,而清洁的气体通过气体出口排出。 通过调节独立于主电场的离子电流的平均值,通过控制可调变化电压的幅度,波形宽度和重复周期来抑制反电离,即使具有非常高的灰度也能有效收集灰尘 抵抗性。

    Particle charging device and an electric dust collecting apparatus
making use of said device
    34.
    发明授权
    Particle charging device and an electric dust collecting apparatus making use of said device 失效
    粒子充电装置和利用所述装置的电除尘装置

    公开(公告)号:US4094653A

    公开(公告)日:1978-06-13

    申请号:US688636

    申请日:1976-05-21

    申请人: Senichi Masuda

    发明人: Senichi Masuda

    IPC分类号: B03C3/38 B03C3/66 B03C3/00

    CPC分类号: B03C3/38 B03C3/66

    摘要: A particle charging device is herein disclosed in which discharge electrodes and opposite electrodes are disposed in an opposed relationship, third electrodes being provided in the proximity of each said discharge electrode, and there are provided a high voltage source for applying a periodically varying high voltage between said discharge electrodes and said third electrodes, a D.C. voltage source for applying a D.C. bias voltage between the above described electrodes, and a D.C. high voltage source for applying a D.C. high voltage between said third electrodes and said opposite electrodes, whereby during the periods when the periodically varying high voltage is not applied between said discharge electrodes and said third electrodes, D.C. corona discharge originating from said discharge electrodes may be always suppressed. Also an electric dust collecting apparatus making use of said particle charging device is disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种颗粒充电装置,其中放电电极和相对电极以相对的关系设置,第三电极设置在每个所述放电电极附近,并且设置有高压源,用于在 所述放电电极和所述第三电极,用于在上述电极之间施加DC偏置电压的DC电压源和用于在所述第三电极和所述相对电极之间施加DC高电压的DC高压电源,由此在 在所述放电电极和所述第三电极之间不施加周期性变化的高电压,可以始终抑制源自所述放电电极的DC电晕放电。 此外,公开了使用所述粒子充电装置的电除尘装置。