Rechargeable table lighting system with protection from short circuits
    31.
    发明授权
    Rechargeable table lighting system with protection from short circuits 失效
    充电台照明系统,防止短路

    公开(公告)号:US5587646A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-24

    申请号:US311269

    申请日:1994-09-23

    申请人: Mark S. Thomas

    发明人: Mark S. Thomas

    IPC分类号: F21L4/08 H02J7/00 F21L7/00

    摘要: Rechargeable battery packs for table lighting each contain a 3-element phono jack in their base for engaging a battery recharger phono plug the insertion of which opens the lamp circuit. If a phono plug has short circuited elements, its insertion into a battery pack causes a short circuit of the battery resulting in damage or destruction of the pack. This is prevented by inserting a diode in the circuit to permit current flow in one direction. Also disclosed is a fault locator for locating a shorted plug of many plugs on a charger board.

    摘要翻译: 用于台灯的可充电电池组在其底座上包含一个3元素唱机插孔,用于接合电池充电器插头,插入插头插入灯电路。 如果唱机插头具有短路元件,则其插入电池组会导致电池短路,导致电池组损坏或破坏。 通过在电路中插入二极管以允许电流在一个方向上流动来防止这种情况。 还公开了用于在充电器板上定位许多插头的短路插头的故障定位器。

    Process for preparing selectively stressed endless belts
    33.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing selectively stressed endless belts 失效
    制备选择性应力环形带的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5316651A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-31

    申请号:US801997

    申请日:1991-12-03

    IPC分类号: C25D1/02 C25D1/00

    CPC分类号: C25D1/02

    摘要: An endless metal belt resistant to failure due to stress induced by bending contains an internal stress gradient of radially outward increasing compressive stress which opposes external stress applied to the belt. The belt can be made by an electroforming process. While electroforming, at least one operating parameter selected from bath temperature, current density, agitation, and stress reducer concentration is adjusted to cause the internal stress to gradually increase, compressively, from the radially inner surface of the belt to the radially outer surface of the belt. The internal stress preferably increases at a substantially constant rate and may range from about 160,000 psi tensile at the inner surface to about 120,000 psi compressive at the outer surface.

    摘要翻译: 由于由弯曲引起的应力而能够抵抗故障的环形金属带包含径向向外增加的压缩应力的内部应力梯度,其抵抗施加到带的外部应力。 皮带可以通过电铸工艺制成。 在电铸时,调节从浴温度,电流密度,搅拌和应力减少剂浓度中选择的至少一个操作参数,使得内部应力从带的径向内表面逐渐增加到径向外表面 带。 内部应力优选以基本上恒定的速率增加,并且可以在内表面处的约160,000psi的拉伸范围在外表面处的压缩约120,000psi。

    Transmission protocol for clamping receiver
    34.
    发明授权
    Transmission protocol for clamping receiver 失效
    钳位接收器传输协议

    公开(公告)号:US5208693A

    公开(公告)日:1993-05-04

    申请号:US677707

    申请日:1991-03-29

    IPC分类号: H03K5/08 H04B10/158 H04L25/06

    摘要: A protocol for fiber-optic communication systems, or other communication systems based on transmission of unipolar pulses having wide dynamic range provides for information to be transmitted in packets having a predictable time slot for each transmitter. The receiver for such protocol has a first relatively long RC time constant mode conditioned for reception of data packets whose time of arrival is well predictable and a second relatively short RC time constant mode conditioned for reception of asynchronous randomly received packets. In the relatively long RC time constant mode, each packet includes a preamble having a first clamp interval in which no pulse is transmitted, and a second clamp interval in which a continual pulse is transmitted. A transducer on the receiver translates the packets of pulses into differential electronic signals on first and second outputs. First and second coupling capacitors, receive respective outputs of the transducer and AC couples the signals to respective second terminals of the capacitors. First and second switches connect the second terminals of the respective coupling capacitors to ground during the first and second clamping intervals, respectively, of the preamble. By clamping the outputs of the transducer to ground during the first and second clamping intervals, a DC level for each incoming packet is instantly established independent of the magnitude of the incoming packet. In the asynchronous mode, relatively low impedance discharge paths are established to reduce the time constant of the receiver. An output circuit, connected to the second terminal of each of the first and second coupling capacitors, supplies sequences of digital output signals in response to the differential signals.

    摘要翻译: 用于光纤通信系统或基于具有宽动态范围的单极性脉冲的传输的其他通信系统的协议提供要在每个发射机具有可预测的时隙的分组中发送的信息。 用于这种协议的接收机具有第一相对较长的RC时间常数模式,用于接收其到达时间是可预测的数据分组,以及用于接收异步随机接收分组的第二相对较短的RC时间常数模式。 在相对长的RC时间常数模式中,每个分组包括具有其中没有脉冲被发送的第一钳位间隔的前同步码和其中发送连续脉冲的第二钳位间隔。 接收器上的换能器将第一和第二输出端的脉冲分组转换成差分电子信号。 第一和第二耦合电容器,接收换能器和AC的相应输出,将信号耦合到电容器的相应的第二端子。 分别在前导码的第一和第二钳位间隔期间,第一和第二开关将各个耦合电容器的第二端子接地。 通过在第一和第二钳位间隔期间将换能器的输出钳位到地,每个输入分组的DC电平立即被建立,而与输入分组的幅度无关。 在异步模式中,建立相对低阻抗的放电路径以减少接收机的时间常数。 连接到第一和第二耦合电容器中的每一个的第二端子的输出电路响应于差分信号而提供数字输出信号的序列。