公开(公告)号：US20050271340A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10978605

申请日：2004-11-01

Applicant: Ori Weisberg ,  Steven Jacobs ,  Maksim Skorobogatiy ,  Steven Johnson ,  Uri Kolodny

Inventor： Ori Weisberg ,  Steven Jacobs ,  Maksim Skorobogatiy ,  Steven Johnson ,  Uri Kolodny

IPC: G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/036

CPC classification number: G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/02328 ,  G02B6/02361 ,  G02B6/03622 ,  G02B6/03688 ,  G02B6/03694

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention features an apparatus that includes a photonic crystal fiber configured to guide a mode of electromagnetic radiation at a wavelength, λ, along a waveguide axis. The fiber includes a core extending along the waveguide axis, and a confinement region extending along the waveguide axis and surrounding the core. The confinement region includes alternating layers of a first and a second dielectric material having thicknesses d1 and d2 and different refractive indices n1 and n2, respectively. The thickness of at least one of the alternating layers of the first material_differs from thickness d1QW or at least one of the alternating layers of the second material_differs from thickness d2QW, where d1QW and d2QW correspond to a quarter-wave condition for the two dielectric materials given by d1QW=λ/(4{square root}{square root over (n12−1)}) and d2QW=λ/(4{square root}{square root over (n22−1)}), respectively. The photonic crystal fiber has an attenuation for the guided mode at the wavelength λ that is reduced by a factor of about two or more relative to an attenuation for a reference fiber that is identical to the photonic crystal fiber except that the reference fiber has alternating layer thicknesses corresponding to the quarter-wave condition.

Abstract translation: 通常，在一个方面，本发明的特征在于一种装置，其包括光子晶体光纤，其被配置为沿波导轴引导波长λ的电磁辐射模式。 光纤包括沿波导轴延伸的芯，以及沿着波导轴线延伸并围绕芯的约束区域。 限制区域包括具有厚度d 1和2 2的不同折射率n 1和n 2的第一和第二电介质材料的交替层，n 2 。 第一材料的至少一个交替层的厚度来自厚度d <1> QW /或第二材料的至少一个交替层，厚度d _{，其中d <1> QW 和D <2> QW >对应于由d 1 / Q Q（λ）=λ/（4 {平方根} {平方根（n> 1）给出的两个介电材料的四分之一波长条件， 1 2 -1）}）和d 2 QW =λ/（4 {平方根} {平方根超过（ 2 2 -1）}）。 光子晶体光纤对于在波长λ处的导模的衰减相对于与光子晶体光纤相同的参考光纤的衰减相比减小约两倍或更多的因子，除了参考光纤具有交替层 厚度对应于四分之一波长条件。}

公开(公告)号：US20050259942A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11102299

申请日：2005-04-08

Applicant: Burak Temelkuran ,  Charalambos Anastassiou ,  David Torres ,  Gil Shapira ,  Max Shurgalin ,  Gregor Dellemann ,  Ori Weisberg ,  Steven Jacobs ,  Tairan Wang ,  Uri Kolodny ,  Jesse Rusk ,  Robert Payne ,  Yoel Fink

Inventor： Burak Temelkuran ,  Charalambos Anastassiou ,  David Torres ,  Gil Shapira ,  Max Shurgalin ,  Gregor Dellemann ,  Ori Weisberg ,  Steven Jacobs ,  Tairan Wang ,  Uri Kolodny ,  Jesse Rusk ,  Robert Payne ,  Yoel Fink

IPC: A61B18/20 ,  A61B18/22 ,  G02B6/00 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/42

CPC classification number: A61B18/201 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B18/24 ,  G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/02385 ,  G02B6/032 ,  G02B6/42

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention features methods that include directing radiation to a target location of a patient through a photonic crystal fiber, the photonic crystal fiber having a hollow core and flowing a fluid through the hollow core to the target location of the patient.

Abstract translation: 通常，在一个方面，本发明的特征在于包括通过光子晶体光纤将辐射引导到患者的目标位置的方法，所述光子晶体光纤具有中空芯并且使流体通过中空芯流动到达所述靶的位置 患者。

公开(公告)号：US20050259934A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-24

申请号：US11102258

申请日：2005-04-08

Applicant: Burak Temelkuran ,  Charalambos Anastassiou ,  David Torres ,  Gil Shapira ,  Max Shurgalin ,  Gregor Dellemann ,  Ori Weisberg ,  Steven Jacobs ,  Tairan Wang ,  Uri Kolodny ,  Robert Payne ,  Yoel Fink ,  Gokhan Ulu

Inventor： Burak Temelkuran ,  Charalambos Anastassiou ,  David Torres ,  Gil Shapira ,  Max Shurgalin ,  Gregor Dellemann ,  Ori Weisberg ,  Steven Jacobs ,  Tairan Wang ,  Uri Kolodny ,  Robert Payne ,  Yoel Fink ,  Gokhan Ulu

IPC: A61B18/20 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61F9/008 ,  G02B6/02 ,  G02B6/26 ,  G02B6/20

CPC classification number: A61B18/22 ,  A61B1/0017 ,  A61B18/203 ,  A61B2018/00452 ,  A61B2018/00476 ,  A61B2018/2272 ,  A61F9/008 ,  A61F2009/00842 ,  A61F2009/00863 ,  A61F2009/00891 ,  G02B6/02304 ,  G02B6/02385 ,  G02B6/262

Abstract: In general, in one aspect, the invention features apparatus that include an assembly including a radiation input port configured to receive radiation from a radiation source and an output port configured to couple the radiation to a photonic crystal fiber, the assembly further including a retardation element positioned to modify a polarization state of the radiation received from the radiation source before it is coupled to the photonic crystal fiber.

Abstract translation: 通常，在一个方面，本发明的特征在于，设备包括：组件，其包括被配置为接收来自辐射源的辐射的辐射输入端口和被配置为将辐射耦合到光子晶体光纤的输出端口，该组件还包括延迟元件 定位成在辐射源耦合到光子晶体光纤之前修改从辐射源接收的辐射的偏振状态。

公开(公告)号：US5911266A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US847039

申请日：1997-05-01

Applicant: Steven Jacobs

Inventor： Steven Jacobs

IPC: A47H13/00

CPC classification number: A47H13/00 ,  A47H2201/01

Abstract: Apparatus for supporting fabric such as a net curtain 5 over an aperture such as a window comprises first and second members 4 and 2 respectively which have exposed faces which are mutually magnetically attractive, the sacond member 2 being L-shaped to provide below its exposed face a ledge for supporting the first member 4.

Abstract translation: 用于在诸如窗户的孔之上支撑诸如网帘5的织物的装置包括分别具有相互吸引力的暴露面的第一和第二构件4和2，所述遮挡构件2为L形以在其暴露面 支撑第一个成员的凸缘4。