摘要:
An apparatus for treating metal melts during continuous casting, wherein the teeming metal is enclosed to a point below the surface of the metal pool in the continuous casting mold to avoid contact with the ambient atmosphere and the surface of the pool is covered with a layer of slag. Small volumes of purging gas are introduced in bubble form into the metal melt at the location where such metal melt begins to form a teeming jet.
摘要:
A method and system for bottom-casting ingots, slabs and the like, in which the moulds are positioned above the discharge orifices of runners extending vertically from communicating mould supply channels extending horizontally within a casting platform. The mould supply channels communicates with a teeming gate arrangement provided with means for selectively cutting off the supply of molten casting metal to the mould supply channels. Further selectively operable closure means are also arranged to co-act with the discharge orifices of the runners, to prevent molten casting metal from rising above the level of said orifices when not covered by a mould.
摘要:
A method is provided for casting a large lead anode plate, which comprises controlling the pouring temperature most favorable to the pumping and pouring of the melt, pouring the melt through a pouring trough into a mold, and applying three stages of water cooling to the resulting casting.
摘要:
Casting apparatus which provides an improved gate assembly including a novel mechanical device for positively holding the gate in its operative position.
摘要:
Metal-pouring apparatus for a smelting furnace in which a liquid metal pump is placed in a bath of the molten metal, arranged to pump the molten metal into a funnel on the front of the smelter. An elongated channel is pivotally supported at one end beneath the funnel mouth for movement in a horizontal arc about the pivot support. A semicircular platform arrangement supports a plurality of molds in several semicircular rows around the front of the furnace centered on the channel pivot point. The channel is extendible or retractable in length to pour first one row of the molds and then another with pivotable movement of the channel. The pouring apparatus is portable so that is can be moved from one smelting furnace to another for pouring several furnaces in succession.