Method and device for controlling temperature of molten steel during ladle furnace (LF) refining based on interpretable machine learning

    公开(公告)号:US12146200B1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-19

    申请号:US18655340

    申请日:2024-05-06

    Abstract: A method for controlling a temperature of a molten steel during ladle furnace (LF) refining based on interpretable machine learning includes: acquiring process data of the LF refining and a target temperature of the molten steel during the LF refining; acquiring a prediction model for the temperature of the molten steel during the LF refining; calculating a base value for prediction of the temperature of the molten steel, SHapley Additive explanations (SHAP) values of key factor parameters, and a relationship trend between the key factor parameters and the SHAP values; and calculating a predicted value of the temperature of the molten steel during the LF refining, and acquiring a control result for the temperature of the molten steel during the LF refining according to the relationship trend and the predicted value of the temperature of the molten steel during the LF refining.

    HEAT RECOVERY ON STEEL SLAG
    5.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240309479A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-19

    申请号:US18574384

    申请日:2022-06-17

    Inventor: Thomas Thoelen

    CPC classification number: C21C7/0087

    Abstract: An industrial installation for recovering waste radiative heat from steel slag includes: a pit in which molten steel slag is discharged and from which solidified steel slag is removed, using a slag conveying machine or vehicle; an evaporating device for producing hot water and steam and auxiliary equipment, the evaporating device including a heat exchanger having tube-cooled walls; a steel structure supporting the evaporating device; and a lifting system including jacks, such that the heat exchanger is movable vertically from an upper standby position to a lower working position and vice versa. The tube-cooled walls are made of a metal, allowing the heat exchanger to work in an environment presenting sharp temperature gradients and corrosion.

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELF-REDUCTION OF IRON ORE

    公开(公告)号:US20240229176A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-07-11

    申请号:US18409428

    申请日:2024-01-10

    CPC classification number: C21C7/0025 C21C2007/0031 C21C2100/02

    Abstract: Disclosed herein, in some aspects, are systems and methods for producing a material comprising iron through self-reduction of iron ore using bio-oil and/or other reducing agents (e.g., bio-based reducing agents), such as biocrude, ethanol, or other bio-based liquids or biologically sourced liquids. The bio-oil and/or other reducing agents can be mixed with the iron ore to form a furnace mixture, which can be heated, such that the components of the bio-oil and/or other reducing agents in the furnace mixture reduce the iron ore to form an iron product (e.g., a material that includes metallic iron). In some cases, the pre-formed furnace mixture allows for the reducing agents to interact with the iron more readily, thereby providing for quicker reaction rates, and thereby quicker reduction of iron ore, as compared to direct reduction iron production.

    ELECTRIC FURNACE AND STEELMAKING METHOD
    7.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240191315A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-06-13

    申请号:US18287140

    申请日:2022-04-08

    CPC classification number: C21C5/5217 C21C7/0037

    Abstract: An electric furnace has a burner directed toward furnace contents. The burner includes a powder-feeding pipe, a jet hole for jetting a fuel, and a jet hole for jetting combustion-supporting gas. Hydrogen gas or a hydrogen-enriched gaseous fuel is jetted as the fuel to form a burner flame. An auxiliary material is jetted through the powder-feeding pipe so that the auxiliary material passes through an inside of the burner flame. According to a steelmaking method, an electric furnace has a burner that includes a jet hole for jetting a fuel and a jet hole for jetting combustion-supporting gas and that jets a flame through the jet holes toward an inside of the electric furnace. Hydrogen gas or a hydrogen-enriched gaseous fuel is used as the fuel of the burner, and an auxiliary material is blown in to pass through an inside of the flame formed by the burner.

    ROTARY DEVICE FOR TREATING MOLTEN METAL
    10.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240052444A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-02-15

    申请号:US18258150

    申请日:2021-12-17

    CPC classification number: C21C5/4613 C21C7/0056 C21C7/072 C21C7/076 C21C5/462

    Abstract: A rotary device and methods for treating molten metal, a tubular sleeve for said rotary device and the use of said rotary device in the treatment of molten metal. The rotary device comprises: a tubular sleeve comprising a rotor head at one end, the rotor head comprising a gas outlet for dispersing gas into molten metal; and a hollow shaft extending inside the tubular sleeve such that at least a portion of the hollow shaft is enclosed by the tubular sleeve, wherein the hollow shaft is fluidly connected to the gas outlet of the rotor head, the tubular sleeve is formed from a refractory material that is resistant to corrosion and thermal shock, and the hollow shaft is formed from a material comprising graphite. A first method comprises: applying a layer of synthetic slag material onto an exposed surface of the molten metal; and stirring the molten metal using a rotary device comprising a rotor head, such that the molten metal flows past the layer of synthetic slag material. A second method comprises: applying a metal treatment agent to molten metal; stirring the molten metal using a rotary device comprising a rotor head; and discharging gas into the molten metal through the rotor head.

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