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    Location-sensitive proportional counter tube
    31.
    发明授权
    Location-sensitive proportional counter tube 失效
    位置敏感比例计数管

    公开(公告)号：US4149109A

    公开(公告)日：1979-04-10

    申请号：US846124

    申请日：1977-10-27

    Applicant: Werner Kreutz ,  Manfred Henne ,  Jurgen Fritz

    Inventor： Werner Kreutz ,  Manfred Henne ,  Jurgen Fritz

    IPC: H01J47/06 ,  H01J17/34 ,  H01J39/29

    CPC classification number: H01J47/06

    Abstract: A location- or positionally-sensitive proportional counter tube of high resolution having a trough-shaped cathode in a counting chamber. A resiliently elastic wire forming the anode extends longitudinally through the counting chamber. Suitable fastening arrangements engage the ends of the wire so as to mount the wire equidistantly from the side walls of the cathode trough and in electrical communication with the input resistor of a preamplifier. The counting chamber is an openable high-pressure chamber with inlet and outlet apertures for a pressurized counter tube gas.

    Abstract translation: 高分辨率的位置或位置敏感的比例计数管在计数室中具有槽形阴极。 形成阳极的弹性线纵向延伸穿过计数室。 合适的紧固装置接合导线的端部，以便将导线等距离地从阴极槽的侧壁安装并与前置放大器的输入电阻电连通。 计数室是可开启的高压室，其具有用于加压柜管气体的入口和出口孔。

    Multiple cathode gas proportional detector
    32.
    发明授权
    Multiple cathode gas proportional detector 失效
    多个阴极气体比例检测器

    公开(公告)号：US3935464A

    公开(公告)日：1976-01-27

    申请号：US425246

    申请日：1973-12-17

    Applicant: William P. Zingaro

    Inventor： William P. Zingaro

    IPC: H01J47/06 ,  G01T1/18

    CPC classification number: H01J47/06

    Abstract: A detector for ionizing radiation comprising a generally cylindrical enclosure which contains an ionizable gas, a central wire which with a peripheral wall constitute the electrodes of the device, and a window to permit entry of ionizing radiation. With appropriate potentials applied to the central wire and peripheral wall, ionizing radiation produces electrons which are attracted to the central wire and positive ions which are attracted to the peripheral wall in proportion to the intensity of the radiation. One or more auxiliary electrodes are provided which extend parallel to and between the central electrode and the peripheral wall. An appropriate potential is applied to this auxiliary electrode to neutralize the positive ions.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于电离辐射的检测器，包括含有可电离气体的大致圆柱形的外壳，与外围壁构成设备的电极的中心线，以及允许电离辐射进入的窗口。 利用适当的电势施加到中心线和周围壁，电离辐射产生被中心线吸引的电子和与辐射的强度成比例地吸引到周围壁的正离子。 提供一个或多个辅助电极，其平行于中心电极和周围壁之间延伸。 对该辅助电极施加适当的电位以中和正离子。

    Radiation camera and delay line readout
    33.
    发明授权
    Radiation camera and delay line readout 失效
    放射照相机和延迟线读出

    公开(公告)号：US3842373A

    公开(公告)日：1974-10-15

    申请号：US37750473

    申请日：1973-07-09

    Applicant: UNIV CALIFORNIA

    Inventor： PEREZ MENDEZ V

    IPC: H01J47/06 ,  H03H7/30

    CPC classification number: H03H7/30 ,  H01J47/06

    Abstract: A proportional chamber having a plurality of output conductors carrying signals indicative of the location of an event detected within the chamber and using delay lines capacitatively coupled to said conductors for receiving signals through an intermediate portion of the side wall winding of the delay line. Delay times are measured to give a readout of the position and existence of the event.

    Abstract translation: 一个比例室，具有多个输出导体，该多个输出导体承载指示在室内检测到的事件的位置的信号，并且使用与所述导体电容耦合的延迟线，用于通过延迟线的侧壁绕组的中间部分接收信号。 测量延迟时间以给出位置和事件的存在的读数。

    Methods and apparatus for monitoring simultaneously two energy levels of radioactivity in a gas
    34.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for monitoring simultaneously two energy levels of radioactivity in a gas 失效
    用于同时监测气体中两种能量水平的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US3746861A

    公开(公告)日：1973-07-17

    申请号：US3746861D

    申请日：1970-12-23

    Applicant: GANT P ,  MOTES B ,  BRUNDAGE R

    Inventor： GANT P ,  MOTES B ,  BRUNDAGE R

    IPC: G01T1/178 ,  H01J47/06 ,  G01T1/18 ,  H01J39/28

    CPC classification number: G01T1/178 ,  H01J47/06

    Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting, distinguishing and indicating low-level activity of radioactive gases, such as tritium and/or krypton-85, in a selected gas, even in the presence of electronegative gases. The apparatus consists of a detection chamber of a type which is energy selective through inclusion of plural ionization collector circuits providing two separate detector outputs. The two detector outputs are applied then to parallel signal processing channels which serve to separate detected energy through pulse amplitude discrimination and/or coincidence selection to determine absolute quantities of radioactive events for selected contaminants in the gas sample.

    Abstract translation: 即使在存在电负性气体的情况下，也可以在所选择的气体中检测，区分和指示放射性气体如氚和/或氪-85的低水平活性的方法和装置。 该装置由通过包含多个电离集电器电路提供能量选择性的类型的检测室组成，提供两个独立的检测器输出。 然后将两个检测器输出应用于并行信号处理通道，其用于通过脉冲幅度鉴别和/或重合选择分离检测到的能量，以确定气体样品中所选污染物的放射性事件的绝对数量。

    Radiation detection for soft x-rays
    35.
    发明授权
    Radiation detection for soft x-rays 失效
    用于软X射线的辐射检测

    公开(公告)号：US3704371A

    公开(公告)日：1972-11-28

    申请号：US3704371D

    申请日：1970-06-01

    Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY AUTHORITY UK

    Inventor： CAIRNS JAMES ANTHONY ,  DESBOROUGH COLIN LEONARD

    IPC: H01J47/06 ,  G01T1/18

    CPC classification number: H01J47/06

    Abstract: The apparatus comprises a proportional counter with a long tubular nose-piece having an end window. The anode is a short wire parallel to the window and mounted on a support so that the support together with the anode is easily removable and replaceable. The support may be axially movable within the long tubular nose-piece, whereby sensitive tuning to specific characteristic X-rays is possible.

    Abstract translation: 该装置包括具有带有端窗的长管状鼻端的比例计数器。 阳极是平行于窗户并且安装在支撑件上的短线，使得支撑件与阳极一起容易地移除和更换。 支撑件可以在长管状鼻端部内可轴向移动，由此可以对特定的X射线进行灵敏调谐。

    Ionization radiation detector system for determining position of the radiation
    36.
    发明授权
    Ionization radiation detector system for determining position of the radiation 失效
    用于确定辐射位置的离子辐射检测器系统

    公开(公告)号：US3703638A

    公开(公告)日：1972-11-21

    申请号：US3703638D

    申请日：1970-05-22

    Applicant: COMMISSARIAT ENERGIE ATOMIQUE

    Inventor： ALLEMAND ROBERT ,  BREY CHRISTIAN ,  JACOBE JEAN

    IPC: A61B6/03 ,  G01T1/29 ,  H01J47/06 ,  G01T1/18

    CPC classification number: G01T1/2935 ,  H01J47/06

    Abstract: An X- and gamma -radiation detector including a plurality of detecting cells. Each cell comprises an anode and two halfcathodes, the half-cathodes consisting of flat plates. The respective half-cathodes are arranged as othogonal elements so that by applying matrix technique the output of a particular cell can be selected to localize the radiation detected.

    Abstract translation: 一种包含多个检测单元的X射线和伽马辐射检测器。 每个电池包括阳极和两个半阴极，半阴极由平板组成。 相应的半阴极被布置为正交元件，使得通过应用矩阵技术，可以选择特定单元的输出以定位所检测的辐射。

    Laminar gas flow radiation detector
    37.
    发明授权
    Laminar gas flow radiation detector 失效
    LAMINAR气体流量检测器

    公开(公告)号：US3649834A

    公开(公告)日：1972-03-14

    申请号：US3649834D

    申请日：1970-10-06

    Applicant: ATOMIC ENERGY COMMISSION

    Inventor： RANDOLPH HENRY W

    IPC: G01T7/02 ,  H01J47/06 ,  G01T1/18 ,  G01N23/12 ,  H01J39/26

    CPC classification number: G01T7/02 ,  H01J47/06

    Abstract: A radiation detector for high resolution measurement of energy spectra in flowing gas samples has a first electrode, a parallel second electrode of opposite polarity, and a detection chamber between the two electrodes. An integral pulse or stream of sample gas is passed in laminar flow through the detection chamber. A nonradioactive gas flows around the stream of sample gas to prevent contact and contamination of either electrode with radioactive material, as well as to absorb the radiation from the sample gas for detection.

    Abstract translation: 用于流动气体样品中能量谱的高分辨率测量的辐射检测器具有第一电极，相反极性的平行的第二电极和两个电极之间的检测室。 一个整体的脉冲或样品气流通过层流通过检测室。 非放射性气体围绕样品气体流动，以防止任一电极与放射性物质的接触和污染，以及吸收来自样品气体的辐射用于检测。

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