Method for exchange of routing messages in a wireless meshed communication network
    31.
    发明授权
    Method for exchange of routing messages in a wireless meshed communication network 有权
    用于在无线网状通信网络中交换路由消息的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08964597B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-24

    申请号:US13128601

    申请日:2010-03-03

    申请人: Michael Bahr

    发明人: Michael Bahr

    CPC分类号: H04W40/26 H04L45/00 H04W84/18

    摘要: In a method for exchanging routing messages in a wireless meshed communication network with network nodes and a root node, a routing tree is set up with data transmission paths. The root node sends routing requests at regular time intervals to set up the paths, wherein a request contains a specification for a first bidirectional path mode or a second unidirectional path mode. At a respective node, a first field is used to indicate a first or a second node state. If, upon receipt of a request, the first field is in the first state, a routing response is always sent and otherwise not. Next, the node checks the mode specified in the request, ensuring that the respective mode is set. In case of a node to root data transmission, a node also ensures that the first field of the respective network node is in the first state.

    摘要翻译: 在与网络节点和根节点的无线网状通信网络中交换路由消息的方法中,使用数据传输路径建立路由树。 根节点以规则的时间间隔发送路由请求以建立路径,其中请求包含用于第一双向路径模式或第二单向路径模式的规范。 在相应的节点处,第一字段用于指示第一或第二节点状态。 如果在接收到请求时,第一个字段处于第一个状态,则始终发送路由响应,否则不发送。 接下来,节点检查请求中指定的模式,确保相应的模式被设置。 在节点进行根数据传输的情况下,节点还确保相应网络节点的第一字段处于第一状态。

    System and method for link quality source routing
    32.
    发明申请
    System and method for link quality source routing 有权
    链路质量源路由的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050185632A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-25

    申请号:US10784687

    申请日:2004-02-23

    摘要: Systems and methods for routing packets by nodes in an ad hoc network in accordance with a link quality source routing protocol are disclosed. Route discovery, route maintenance, and metric maintenance are designed to propagate and keep current link quality measurements. Metric maintenance includes a reactive approach for links that a node is currently using to route packets, and a proactive mechanism for all links. Nodes are configured to include a send buffer, a maintenance buffer, a request table, link quality metric modules, and preferably a neighbor cache and a link cache. The invention allows for asymmetric links in the network. The invention may be implemented within a virtual protocol interlayer between the link and network layers. The invention may employ any particular link quality metrics, including metrics based on probing techniques as well as metrics based on knowledge gained in other ways.

    摘要翻译: 公开了根据链路质量源路由协议在自组织网络中的节点路由分组的系统和方法。 路由发现,路由维护和度量维护旨在传播和保持当前的链路质量测量。 度量维护包括节点当前用于路由数据包的链路的反应方法,以及所有链路的主动机制。 节点被配置为包括发送缓冲器,维护缓冲器,请求表,链路质量度量模块,并且优选地包括邻居缓存和链路高速缓存。 本发明允许网络中的非对称链路。 本发明可以在链路和网络层之间的虚拟协议中间层内实现。 本发明可以采用任何特定的链路质量度量,包括基于探测技术的度量以及基于以其他方式获得的知识的度量。

    ELECTRONIC PACKET SWITCHING BASED ON TRAFFIC PROPERTIES

    公开(公告)号:US20220272604A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-25

    申请号:US17185517

    申请日:2021-02-25

    摘要: A node includes a deterministic path that conveys packets from input ports to output ports via a deterministic switch. The node also includes a statistical path that conveys packets from the input ports to the output ports via a statistical switch. A deterministic scheduler selectively enables the first path or the second path based on traffic properties that indicate whether the packets are in a stochastic flow or a deterministic flow. In some cases, the deterministic scheduler includes timing circuitry that determines an arrival time of a packet at an input port of a node and enabling circuitry that generates signaling that selectively enables a first path for conveying the packet via a deterministic switch or a second path for conveying the packet via a statistical switch. The selection is based on whether the arrival time indicates that the packet is in a stochastic flow or a deterministic flow.

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR USER PLANE RESOURCE OPTIMIZATION

    公开(公告)号:US20220264419A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:US17736413

    申请日:2022-05-04

    IPC分类号: H04W40/02 H04W40/24 H04W40/26

    摘要: A combined User Plane (UP) node optimizes the UP data stream handling for 4G/5G network operation as follows. The combined UP node, which includes an access data plane node, an intermediate data plane node, an anchor data plane node, and a session handling process module. If the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are different, then the downlink and uplink packet stream handling utilizes an intermediate interface path within the combined UP node. If the IP addresses or the namespaces of the access data plane node, the intermediate data plane node, and the anchor data plane node are same, then the downlink and uplink packet stream handling does not utilize an intermediate interface path within the combined UP node, but TEID of the unutilized intermediate interface path is used in PFCP response message.

    Techniques for routing messages through a message delivery network

    公开(公告)号:US11223553B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-11

    申请号:US17386730

    申请日:2021-07-28

    申请人: Bandwidth, Inc.

    发明人: Roman Shcherbakov

    摘要: Disclosed are techniques for routing messages from a message delivery network (MDN) to one of a plurality of end user carriers, wherein there are a plurality of message routes capable of servicing each end user carrier. An MDN may receive a message from a sending message service provider. The MDN may identify a destination end user carrier servicing the end user device for the message. The MDN may produce a rank ordered list of message routes from the MDN to the destination end user carrier by solving a linear constrained optimization model configured to converge upon an optimized ranking of message routes from the MDN to the plurality of end user carriers. The MDN may then attach the rank ordered list of message routes to the message before forwarding the message to a gateway within the MDN. The gateway may then initially attempt delivery of the message using the highest ranked message route from the rank ordered list of message routes. If the delivery attempt fails, the next highest ranked message route may be attempted until the message is delivered or no other message routes are available to try. Other embodiments are described herein.

    Hybrid flood-relaying and routing mesh networks

    公开(公告)号:US10680939B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-06-09

    申请号:US15641742

    申请日:2017-07-05

    申请人: MEDIATEK INC.

    摘要: Systems and methods of mesh network communication enabling a relay node to autonomously select a packet propagation mechanism. Upon receiving a packet, which may carry an indication for flooding propagation as set by the edge node originating the packet, or carry no specification for any propagation mode, the relay node determines whether the packet is eligible for routing-propagation based on a number of factors, such as whether there is an existent valid route from the source node to the destination node, whether the packet is originated from a friend edge node, and whether a route discovery process has been initiated. Accordingly, the relay node may change the indication to routing propagation and forward it by routing-relaying. Thus, the packet can be propagated over the mesh network by routing propagation, despite the initial setting for flooding propagation as specified by the edge node or no setting by the edge node.

    Dynamically-selectable multi-modal modulation in wireless multihop networks

    公开(公告)号:US10278113B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US15633919

    申请日:2017-06-27

    摘要: In a self-organizing wireless multihop network, each node device selects operation among short-range (SR) and long-range (LR) communication modes, among which the SR mode uses a higher data rate than the LR mode. Each node device advertises connectivity link availability for neighboring node devices, and selectively initiates a link in response to connectivity availability advertised by at least one neighboring node device. The availability advertising is performed in the SR and the LR communication modes, according to a periodicity that is dynamically-variable in response to prevailing circumstances in the local neighborhood. The link initiation is selectively performed in one of either the SR or the LR communication mode based on selection criteria that include data throughput performance associated with different neighboring node devices with which connectivity is available via a certain communication mode.