Electret generator apparatus and method
    42.
    发明申请
    Electret generator apparatus and method 审中-公开
    驻极体发生器装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040007877A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-01-15

    申请号:US10455755

    申请日:2003-06-04

    CPC classification number: H02N1/08

    Abstract: An apparatus for power generation. The apparatus has a first substrate comprising a conductive surface region and a second substrate coupled to the first substrate. Preferably, the second substrate comprises an electret material region, which is characterized by a substantially uniform electric field associated with the electret material region. The conductive substrate and the electret substrate are aligned in a significantly parallel fashion with a common area of each region directly facing the other region (A). A distance (d) characterizing a spatial separation is formed between the conductive surface region and the electret material region. A relative voltage potential (V) between the conductive substrate and the electret substrate is associated with the distance (d). In between the conductive substrate and the electret substrate is a material, liquid, gas, or combination with an associated permittivity (null0). The relative voltage potential changes based upon a change in the spatial separation between (d), a change in the overlapping area (A), or a change in the permittivity (null0) between the conductive surface region and the electret material region.

    Abstract translation: 发电装置。 该装置具有包括导电表面区域的第一衬底和耦合到第一衬底的第二衬底。 优选地,第二衬底包括驻极体材料区域,其特征在于与驻极体材料区域相关联的基本均匀的电场。 导电基板和驻极体基板以与每个区域的直接面向另一区域(A)的公共区域显着平行的方式排列。 在导电表面区域和驻极体材料区域之间形成表征空间分离的距离(d)。 导电衬底和驻极体衬底之间的相对电压电位(V)与距离(d)相关联。 在导电基板和驻极体基板之间是具有相关介电常数(ε0)的材料,液体,气体或组合。 基于(d),重叠区域(A)的变化或导电表面区域和驻极体材料区域之间的介电常数(ε0)的变化的空间间隔的变化,相对电压电位发生变化。

    Open circuit potential amperometry and voltammetry
    43.
    发明申请
    Open circuit potential amperometry and voltammetry 失效
    开路电位电流分析法和伏安法

    公开(公告)号:US20020180446A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-05

    申请号:US10098996

    申请日:2002-03-14

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 B82Y10/00 G01N27/3277

    Abstract: This invention provides approaches to improve the signal to noise ratio (S/N) in electrochemical measurements (e.g. amperometry, voltammetry, etc.). In particular, a method is described wherein the faradaic current is temporally dissociated from the charging current associated with reading the charge of a redox-active species (e.g. a self-assembled monolayer (SAM)). This method, designated herein as open circuit potential amperometry (OCPA), quantitatively reads the charge of the redox species bound to (electrically coupled to) an electrode surface, while discriminating against both charging current(s) and amperometric signal(s) that arise, e.g. from diffusion-based species in solution.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了改善电化学测量(例如电流分析法,伏安法等)中的信噪比(S / N)的方法。 特别地,描述了一种方法,其中法拉第电流与读取氧化还原活性物质(例如自组装单层(SAM))的电荷相关的充电电流暂时解离。 该方法在本文中指定为开路电位电流分析法(OCPA),定量地读取结合到(电耦合到)电极表面的氧化还原物质的电荷,同时区分出现的充电电流和电流测量信号 ,例如 从溶液中的基于扩散的物种。

    Method and apparatus for the capture of intra-cellular activity

    公开(公告)号:US11627907B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-04-18

    申请号:US16450895

    申请日:2019-06-24

    Abstract: An intracellular monitoring device (IMD) that fits completely inside a living cell, and causes no significant impairment, to a cell's normal biological processes. The IMD monitors a cell for its level of a biological substance (e.g., calcium ion concentration) of interest. If the biological substance reaches or exceeds a threshold, the IMD transmits an electromagnetic signal, received by an antenna outside the cell. Each IMD has its electromagnetic signal encoded with a unique frequency. Detection of the frequency components, in the signals received by an antenna, permits identification of the source IMD's. A high calcium ion concentration is indicative of a strongly-activated cerebral cortex neuron. Brain tissue is relatively transparent to near infrared, making it a good frequency band, for the electromagnetic signals from neuron-monitoring IMD's. The near infrared of each IMD can be produced by quantum dots, powered by bioelectric catalysis triggered by high calcium ion concentration.

    Multiple Access Wireless Power Transfer
    49.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20200014247A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-09

    申请号:US16504192

    申请日:2019-07-05

    Abstract: A device configured for wireless power transfer includes a digital controller configured to generate a plurality of switch control signals, and a transceiver configured to generate a wireless signal for the wireless power transfer. The transceiver includes a plurality of switches, each switch of the plurality of switches being responsive to a respective switch control signal of the plurality of switch control signals such that the wireless signal has a waveform shaped in accordance with a code sequence for the wireless power transfer. The code sequence is one of a set of predetermined code sequences, each predetermined code sequence being orthogonal to each other predetermined code sequence of the set of predetermined code sequences.

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