Toner for developing electrostatic images
    43.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic images 失效
    用于开发静电图像的调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US5217836A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-08

    申请号:US610934

    申请日:1990-11-09

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087

    摘要: A toner for developing an electrostatic image, comprises a binder resin and a colorant. The toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 65.degree. C. or lower. The binder resin comprises a styrene-acrylic copolymer formed from at least a styrenic monomer and a mixture of two or more acrylic monomers. The binder resin contains 10% by weight or more of THF insolubles. The amount of the styrenic monomer remaining in the toner is 0.005 part or less by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the binder resin component in the toner (50 ppm), and the amount of the acrylic monomers remaining in said toner is 0.001 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight or less of the binder resin component in the toner (10 ppm). At least one component of the mixture of acrylic monomers has a Q-value of 0.5 to less than 1.0 and the other has a Q-value of 0.3 to less than 0.5.This toner is excellent in the anti-off-set property to a fixing roller surface, good in fixability, giving high image density and little odor.

    Toner having crosslinkages and method of fixing same
    44.
    发明授权
    Toner having crosslinkages and method of fixing same 失效
    具有交货的墨粉和固定方法

    公开(公告)号:US5180649A

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-19

    申请号:US611096

    申请日:1990-11-09

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/087 G03G9/097

    摘要: A toner for developing electrostatic images is constituted from a binder resin, and a metal salt or a metal complex. Through the various interaction between the components, the toner is provided with unique viscoelastic properties including: a dynamic modulus G'.sub.120-200 at 120.degree.-200.degree. C. of 2.times.10.sup.3 or higher to below 5.times.10.sup.5 [dyne/cm.sup.2 ] as measured in the frequency range of 1.times.10.sup.-2 -1 (Hz); a loss modulus G".sub.120-200 at 120.degree.-200.degree. C. of 2.times.10.sup.3 or higher to below 5.times.10.sup.5 [dyne/cm.sup.2 ] as measured in the frequency range of 1.times.10.sup.-2 -1 (Hz); a dynamic modulus G'.sub.200 at 200.degree. C. and a frequency f satisfying an approximated linear relationship according to the least squares method of: logG'.sub.200 =a.multidot.log.multidot.f+log b, wherein a denotes a positive number of 0.25 or smaller and b denotes a constant; and a ratio (G'.sub.200)/(G'.sub.120) of below 0.25 wherein (G'.sub.200) denotes a dynamic modulus at 200.degree. C. and (G'.sub.120) denotes a dynamic modulus at 120.degree. C. respectively at a frequency of 1 (Hz).

    Negatively chargeable developer and image forming method
    45.
    发明授权
    Negatively chargeable developer and image forming method 失效
    负电荷显影剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5043239A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-27

    申请号:US414292

    申请日:1989-09-29

    申请人: Tsutomu Kukimoto

    发明人: Tsutomu Kukimoto

    CPC分类号: G03G9/09716

    摘要: A negative chargeable developer for developing electrostatic latent images, comprises a toner, and hydrophoic silica fine powder treated with an agent represented by the following compositional formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl or alkoxy group, R.sub.2 denotes an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 denotes a long-chain alkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, phenyl group, or a phenyl group having a substituent, and m, n, m' and n' are independently 0 or a position integer satisfying the relationship of n>m, n'>m' and n+m+n'+m'

    摘要翻译: 用于显影静电潜像的负电荷显影剂包括调色剂和用下列组成式(I)表示的试剂处理的疏水二氧化硅细粉末:其中R1表示烷基或烷氧基,R2表示 具有1-3个碳原子的烷基,R3表示长链烷基,卤素取代的烷基,苯基或具有取代基的苯基,m,n,m'和n'独立地为0 或满足n> m,n'> m'和n + m + n'+ m'<30的关系的位置整数。