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41.发明授权Surface-active compounds of the sulfobetaines family, their manufacture and use, particularly for enhanced oil recovery 失效磺基甜菜碱家族的表面活性化合物，其制备和用途，特别是用于提高采收率
公开(公告)号：US4704229A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-03
申请号：US767402
申请日：1985-08-20
IPC分类号： B01F17/18 , C07D265/08 , C09K8/584 , C07C143/14 , B01F17/00 , C07C143/10 , C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C07D265/08 , C09K8/584 , Y10S507/938 , Y10S516/912
摘要： New surface-active compounds of the sulfobetaines group are manufactured. They comply with the general formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is substantially a hydrocarbon radical, each of R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 is a hydrogen atom or substantially a hydrocarbon radical and R.sub.6 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon radical, R.sub.1 to R.sub.6 radicals containing together from 12 to 30 carbon atoms, n is an integer equal to 2 to 3, Z may be a CH.sub.3 radical or a hydroxy group, p may be 0 or 1 with, when Z is a hydroxy group and p is equal to 1, a value of 1 for m and for q; when Z is a methyl radical, with a value of 1 for p, a value of 2 for m and a value of 0 or 1 for q and, when p=0, a value of 2, 3 or 4 for the sum (m+q).These new surfactants are useful in enhanced oil recovery as micellar systems consisting of aqueous solutions and microemulsions.
摘要翻译： 制备磺基甜菜碱基团的新的表面活性化合物。 它们符合以下通式：其中R 1，R 2和R 3各自基本上是烃基，R 4和R 5各自为氢原子或基本上烃基，R 6为氢原子或烃基，R 1 包含含有12至30个碳原子的R6基团，n是等于2至3的整数，Z可以是CH 3基或羟基，当Z是羟基时，p可以是0或1，p是 等于1，m和q的值为1; 当Z是甲基时，对于p，值为1，对于m，值为2，对于q，值为0或1，当p = 0时，对于和（m）为2,3或4 + q）。 这些新的表面活性剂可用于强化油回收，因为由水溶液和微乳液组成的胶束体系。
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公开(公告)号：US4473118A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-25
申请号：US345104
申请日：1982-02-02
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Enhanced recovery of oil from oil fields is effected by making use of an inexpensive surface-active agent formed by oxidizing a portion of crude oil with an aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite at a temperature of 20.degree.-180.degree. C. The oxidized crude can be injected in the field in admixture with non-oxidized crude or with water as a micro-emulsion.
摘要翻译： 通过使用在20〜-180℃的温度下，用次氯酸钠水溶液氧化一部分原油而形成的廉价的表面活性剂，可以提高油田油的回收率。氧化原油可以是 在野外注射与非氧化粗品或水作为微乳液混合。
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公开(公告)号：US4433157A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-21
申请号：US377114
申请日：1982-05-11
申请人： Jerome Weill , Jacques Garapon , Bernard Sillion
发明人： Jerome Weill , Jacques Garapon , Bernard Sillion
IPC分类号： C07C51/567 , C08F8/46 , C10L1/198 , C07D307/60
CPC分类号： C10L1/198 , C07C51/567 , C08F8/22 , C08F8/46
摘要： A process for manufacturing an alkenyl dicarboxylic acid, anhydride comprises reacting at least one halogenated polyolefin with at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride in substantially stoichiometrical proportion, in the presence of a minor proportion of at least one organic compound containing at least one double bond bearing at least one electron attracting substituent.
摘要翻译： 一种制备烯基二羧酸，酸酐的方法包括使至少一种卤代聚烯烃与至少一种不饱和二羧酸酐基本上以化学计量比例在少量比例的至少一种含有至少一个双键轴承的有机化合物的存在下反应 至少一个电子吸引取代基。
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44.发明授权Dicarboxylic compounds having 2,4-quinazolinedione rings and polyester resins derived therefrom 失效具有2,4-喹唑啉二酮环的二羧酸化合物和由其衍生的聚酯树脂
公开(公告)号：US3985711A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-12
申请号：US555431
申请日：1975-03-05
IPC分类号： C07C273/18 , C07C275/42 , C08G18/38 , C08G18/46 , C08G63/685 , C08L67/00 , H01B3/42 , C08G63/18
CPC分类号： H01B3/42 , C07C273/1827 , C08G18/3821 , C08G18/4653 , C08G63/6854 , C08L67/00 , A61H2201/10 , A61N2/00
摘要： A dicarboxylic compound complying with one of the general formulae: ##SPC1##In which R is a divalent radical selected from the aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic radicals, the aliphatic containing 1-20 carbon atoms and the other containing from 5 to 20 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 is selected from the hydrogen atom and the alkyl and cycloalkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms and R.sup.2 is selected from the alkyl and cycloalkyl groups containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, the polyester resins derived therefrom being usable as enamelling composition, particularly for coating metal wires.
摘要翻译： 符合以下通式之一的二羧酸化合物：
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