摘要:
A self-oscillating flyback converter includes a controller integrated circuit housed in a 3-pin package. A switch control terminal is coupled to the base of an inductor switch that controls the current through a primary inductor of the converter. The controller IC adjusts the on time of the switch such that output current remains constant in constant current mode and output voltage remains constant in constant voltage mode. A signal received on a switch control terminal turns the switch off and provides an indication of the output current when the switch is on. A signal received on a feedback terminal powers the controller IC and provides an indication of the output voltage when the switch is off. The controller IC is grounded through a ground terminal. The flyback converter transitions from critical conduction mode to discontinuous conduction mode at light loads to prevent its efficiency from deteriorating at high switching frequencies.
摘要:
The present invention provides polymers (e.g., elastomeric citric acid polymers) and methods of making and using these polymers (e.g., as a biologically active molecule delivery platform). In certain embodiments, the polymer has adsorbed biologically active molecules. In particular embodiments, the polymer comprises pores that are between about 7 and 15 nanometers in diameter. In other embodiments, the polymer comprises poly(1,8 octanediol-co-ctric acid). In certain embodiments, the polymers are made by employing polyethylene glycol dimethyl ether (PEGDM).
摘要:
A heat sink assembly includes a first heat sink, a second heat sink, and a wire clip connecting the first and second heat sinks together. Each of the first and second heat sinks includes a base and a plurality of connecting members extending upwardly from the base. The wire clip includes a pivot portion and a pair of pressing portions extending from opposite ends of the pivot portion towards each other. The connecting members of the first and second heat sinks cooperatively clasp the pivot portion of the wire clip. The pressing members of the wire clip resiliently abut against the connecting members of the first and second heat sinks and push the connecting members of the first and second heat sink outwardly away from each other. The bases of the first and second heat sinks clamp an add-on card therebetween.
摘要:
A system and method for determining fair value prices of financial securities of international markets includes steps of selecting a universe of securities of a particular international market, computing overnight returns of each security in the selected universe over a predetermined past period of time, selecting at least one return factor of a domestic financial market from a plurality of return factors, computing, for each selected return factor, the return factor's daily return over said predetermined past period of time, calculating, for each selected return factor, a return factor coefficient for each security in the selected universe by performing a time series regression to obtain the contribution of each return factor's return to the security's overnight return, and storing each calculated return factor coefficient in a data file.
摘要:
Various technologies for removing shoulder-bed effects from measurements of an earth formation made in a wellbore. In one implementation, a methodology for removing the shoulder-bed effects includes receiving the measurements and constructing a layered model of the earth formation. Each layer has a set of parameters corresponding to one or more types of the received measurements ascribed to each layer such that the set of parameters define a parameter space for the layered model. The methodology may further include dividing the parameter space into subspaces based on relationships among the parameters, selecting from the subspaces one or more starting points, minimizing a cost function using the one or more starting points to generate one or more candidate solutions having the shoulder-bed effects removed and selecting a final solution from the one or more candidate solutions.
摘要:
A method, a server, and a terminal for implementing call directions are provided. The method includes sending a message including PUSH contents to a terminal, receiving a redirection request from the terminal and sending the message according to the redirection request. A server and a terminal or implementing call directions are also provided. When one of the terminals of a subscriber receives a service not supported by the terminal or through the configuration of the subscriber, messages sent from the server are permanently or temporally transferred to other terminals.
摘要:
A protection circuit for a multiple output switching mode power converter protects against an over-current or short circuit failure condition. The protection circuit activates the soft-start circuit of the PWM control circuit upon detection of the over-current or short circuit condition. The soft-start circuit then shuts off operation of the power converter and restarts the power converter after a period of time defined by the soft-start circuit. The protection circuit is effective with any type of power converter topology (e.g., buck, boost, flyback, and forward converter), isolated or non-isolated, having dual or multiple outputs.
摘要:
A receiver, comprising an adaptive filter, performs blind equalization using a modified form of the constant modulus algorithm (CMA). This modified form of CMA is referred to as symbol CMA (SCMA). SCMA utilizes both the constant R and the sliced symbols, Ân, in performing blind equalization. The constant R is statistically created to the sliced symbols, Ân. The adaptive filter is a two-filter structure. The SCMA blind equalization technique reduces the rate of occurrence of a diagonal solution.
摘要:
The preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a method and apparatus for dealing with scheduling latency in high-speed modems (100) implemented on host processors (101). With the present invention, high scheduling latency of the host operating system (135) is tolerated without incurring large end-to-end transmission delay. In addition, time alignment between downstream and upstream signals (175, 180) is achieved even though the scheduling delay may be large and varying.
摘要:
In a chain of linear time-invariant operations (401), all bias introduced between operations collectively produce a total deterministic error at the final output of the chain of operations (401). In the present invention, truncation is used in place of rounding after each operation by simply not rounding in software. Recognizing that all the bias introduced by replacing rounding with truncation results in a single deterministic error at the final output, in the present invention the total bias (403) is predetermined and subtracted from each data sample of the final output sequence.