Unit-piece printing sheet and process for producing the same
    41.
    发明授权
    Unit-piece printing sheet and process for producing the same 失效
    单件印刷片及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07579076B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-25

    申请号:US10281657

    申请日:2002-10-28

    申请人: Junichi Ishikawa

    发明人: Junichi Ishikawa

    IPC分类号: B32B7/12 B32B15/04

    摘要: The present invention provides: a unit-piece printing sheet which gives unit pieces having a smooth cut on the periphery thereof and can be subjected to printing on both front and back of the unit pieces, as well as a process for producing the unit-piece printing sheet. The unit-piece printing sheet comprises both front and back printing base materials laminated via a thermoplastic resin film adhesive layer, wherein each of the printing base materials is divided into sections by forming a slit at each facing position of the front and back printing base materials to form unit pieces, and the portion of the thermoplastic resin film adhesive layer at the slit-forming position is made a breakable connecting portion.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种单片式印刷用纸,其具有在其周边上具有平滑切割的单元片,并且可以对单元片的前后进行印刷,以及用于制造单位片的方法 打印纸 单片式印刷片包括通过热塑性树脂膜粘合剂层层叠的前后印刷基材,其中,通过在前后印刷基材的各个相对位置处形成狭缝,将各印刷基材分割成多个部分 形成单位片,并且在狭缝形成位置处的热塑性树脂膜粘合剂层的部分被制成是可断开的连接部分。

    Raindrop detection apparatus having lens unit larger than radius of reflected light
    42.
    发明授权
    Raindrop detection apparatus having lens unit larger than radius of reflected light 有权
    具有大于反射光半径的透镜单元的雨滴检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US07468523B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-23

    申请号:US11231866

    申请日:2005-09-22

    申请人: Junichi Ishikawa

    发明人: Junichi Ishikawa

    IPC分类号: G01N15/06 G01N21/49 G01N21/85

    摘要: A raindrop detection apparatus includes a light emitting unit for emitting light to an inner side of a windshield, a light receiving unit for receiving the light reflected by an outer surface of the windshield, a first lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light emitting unit to convert the light from the light emitting unit into parallel light, and a second lens unit which is arranged between the windshield and the light receiving unit to converge the reflected light at the light receiving unit. The second lens unit is larger than a radial cross section of the reflected light. An amount of raindrop landed on the outer surface of the windshield is detected based on an intensity of the light received by the light receiving unit.

    摘要翻译: 雨滴检测装置包括用于向挡风玻璃的内侧发射光的发光单元,用于接收由挡风玻璃的外表面反射的光的光接收单元,布置在挡风玻璃和光之间的第一透镜单元 发光单元,用于将来自发光单元的光转换为平行光;以及第二透镜单元,布置在挡风玻璃和光接收单元之间,以将反射光会聚在光接收单元。 第二透镜单元大于反射光的径向横截面。 基于由光接收单元接收的光的强度来检测落在挡风玻璃的外表面上的雨滴量。

    Sensor device and wiper controller having sensor device
    43.
    发明授权
    Sensor device and wiper controller having sensor device 有权
    传感器装置和刮水器控制器具有传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US07385216B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-10

    申请号:US11239121

    申请日:2005-09-30

    IPC分类号: G01N15/06 G02B6/26 G05B5/00

    摘要: A sensor device for detecting wetting on a windshield includes a light emission element for emitting a light, a first light reception element for receiving the light in a first light path that includes reflective redirection by the windshield, and a second light reception element for receiving the light in a second light path that does not include reflective redirection by the windshield. The sensor device uses a ratio of the amount of the received light by the first light reception element and the amount of the received light by the second light reception element to determine wetting on the windshield.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测挡风玻璃上的润湿的传感器装置包括用于发射光的发光元件,用于接收包括挡风玻璃的反射重定向的第一光路中的光的第一光接收元件和用于接收 在不包括挡风玻璃的反射重定向的第二光路中的光。 传感器装置使用第一光接收元件的接收光量与第二光接收元件的接收光量的比率来确定挡风玻璃上的润湿。

    Process for producing aryloxyacetic acids
    44.
    发明授权
    Process for producing aryloxyacetic acids 失效
    制备芳氧基乙酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06476258B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09609928

    申请日:2000-07-05

    IPC分类号: C07C5116

    摘要: An industrially advantageous process for producing an aryloxyacetic acid represented by the formula (2): wherein m represents an integer of 1 or 2, n represents an integer from 0 to 4, Ar represents a aromatic hydrocarbon ring, each Rs independently represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkoxy group, an aryloxy group, a halogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, an arylcarbonyl group, a carboxyl group or a nitro group, comprising a step in which an oxygen-containing gas is made act on an aryloxyethanol represented by the formula (1): (R)n-Ar&Parenopenst;O—CH2.CH2.OH)m  (1) wherein m, n, Ar, and R, respectively, have the same meanings as defined above, under conditions of using a catalyst comprising palladium and an indium compound and/or a copper compound in an aqueous medium and in the presence of 0.5 m or more equivalent of alkali per one mole of the aryloxyethanol represented by the formula (1); or under conditions of using a platinum catalyst, in an aqueous medium and in the absence of alkali or in the presence of less than 0.5 m equivalent of alkali per one mole of the aryloxyethanol represented by the formula (1).

    摘要翻译: 一种工业上有利的由式(2)表示的芳氧基乙酸的制备方法:其中m表示1或2的整数,n表示0至4的整数,Ar表示芳族烃环,各自独立地表示烷基 ,环烷基,芳基,烷氧基,环烷氧基,芳氧基,卤素原子,烷基羰基,芳基羰基,羧基或硝基,其中含有氧的 气体由式(1)表示的芳氧基乙醇作用:其中m,n,Ar和R分别具有与上述相同的含义,在使用包含钯和铟化合物的催化剂和/或 每1摩尔式(1)表示的芳氧基乙醇,在水性介质中,并且在0.5m或更多当量的碱存在下存在铜化合物; 或使用铂催化剂的条件下,在水性介质中,在不存在碱的情况下,或每1摩尔式(1)所示的芳氧基乙醇存在少于0.5m当量的碱。