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公开(公告)号:US10310058B1
公开(公告)日:2019-06-04
申请号:US15965288
申请日:2018-04-27
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
Abstract: A lidar system includes one or more light sources configured to generate a first and second beams of light, a scanner configured to synchronously scan a field of regard of the lidar system using the two beams, and a receiver configured to detect light of the two beams scattered by one or more remote targets. The scanner includes a rotatable polygon mirror having a block having a first wall, a second wall, and reflective surfaces extending between the first and second walls, the reflective surfaces being angularly offset from one another along a periphery of the block; a polygon mirror axle extending into the block, about which the block rotates; optical elements configured to direct the first and second beams of light respectively to two adjacent reflective surfaces of the rotatable polygon mirror; and a second mirror pivotable along an axis orthogonal to the polygon mirror axle.
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公开(公告)号:US20190154829A1
公开(公告)日:2019-05-23
申请号:US15965471
申请日:2018-04-27
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: John E. McWhirter , Scott R. Campbell
Abstract: An optical scanner includes a rotatable polygon mirror and a second mirror. The rotatable polygon mirrors includes a block having a first wall, a second wall, and reflective surfaces extending between the first and second walls, the reflective surfaces being angularly offset from one another along a periphery of the block; a polygon mirror axle extending into the block through at least one of the first and second walls, about which the block rotates; a motor driving rotation of the block; and chamfers in the block, each of the chamfers being bounded by a pair of adjacent reflective surfaces and the second wall. The second mirror is pivotable along an axis orthogonal to the polygon mirror axle and more proximate to the second wall of the block than the first wall of the block.
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公开(公告)号:US20190079167A1
公开(公告)日:2019-03-14
申请号:US16185427
申请日:2018-11-09
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Stephen D. Gaalema , Austin K. Russell , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz , Tue Tran
Abstract: To decrease the likelihood of a false detection when detecting light from light pulses scattered by remote targets in a lidar system, a receiver in the lidar system includes a photodetector and a pulse-detection circuit having a gain circuit with a varying amount of gain over time. The gain circuit operates in a low-gain mode for a time period T1 beginning with time t0 when a light pulse is emitted to prevent the receiver from detecting return light pulses during the threshold time period T1. Upon expiration of the threshold time period T1, the gain circuit operates in a high-gain mode to begin detecting return light pulses until a subsequent light pulse is emitted.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284247A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15938650
申请日:2018-03-28
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC
Inventor: Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz
Abstract: A light-based detection system includes a light source configured to emit light as a series of one or more light pulses, a transmitter configured to direct the one or more light pulses toward a remote target located a distance from the system, a receiver configured to detect a light pulse scattered by the remote target, and a controller. The pulses are at a wavelength between approximately 1400 nanometers and approximately 1600 nanometers, with pulse duration between 10 picoseconds and 20 nanoseconds and a pulse energy less than 2 microjoules. The controller is configured to determine the distance from the system to the target based on a time of flight for the detected light pulse, detect a fault condition indicating that the distance to the target is less than a threshold distance, and shut down the light source in response to detecting the fault condition.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284239A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15940249
申请日:2018-03-29
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Joseph G. LaChapelle , Scott R. Campbell , Stephen D. Gaalema
Abstract: A lidar system includes a light source configured to emit light pulses and a receiver configured to detect light from some of the light pulses scattered by remote targets. The receiver includes an avalanche photodiode operating in the linear mode for detecting the light pulses. To prevent damage to the linear mode avalanche photodiode a quench circuit is coupled to the avalanche photodiode, where the quench circuit reduces a bias voltage applied to the avalanche photodiode, when an avalanche event occurs at the avalanche photodiode.
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公开(公告)号:US20180284237A1
公开(公告)日:2018-10-04
申请号:US15941677
申请日:2018-03-30
Applicant: LUMINAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Inventor: Scott R. Campbell , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin , Jason M. Eichenholz
CPC classification number: G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/936
Abstract: A lidar system includes a light source configured to emit light, a scanner configured to scan a field of regard of the lidar system using (i) a first output beam that includes at least a portion of the emitted light and has a first amount of power and (ii) a second output beam that includes at least a portion of the emitted light and has a second amount of power different from the first amount of power, with an angular separation between the first output beam and the second output beam along a vertical dimension of the field of regard, and a receiver configured to detect light associated with the first output beam and light associated with the second output beam scattered by one or more remote targets.
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公开(公告)号:US10012732B2
公开(公告)日:2018-07-03
申请号:US15859170
申请日:2017-12-29
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
CPC classification number: G01S17/105 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S7/4873 , G01S7/4876 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/06 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/102 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2301/02
Abstract: A lidar system with a pulsed laser diode to produce a plurality of optical seed pulses of light at one or more operating wavelengths between approximately 1400 nm and approximately 1600 nm. The lidar system may also include one or more optical amplifiers to amplify the optical seed pulses to produce a plurality of output optical pulses. Each optical amplifier may produce an amount of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE), and the output optical pulses may have characteristics comprising: a pulse repetition frequency of less than or equal to 100 MHz; a pulse duration of less than or equal to 20 nanoseconds; and a duty cycle of less than or equal to 1%. The lidar system may also include one or more optical filters to attenuate the ASE and a receiver to detect at least a portion of the output optical pulses scattered by a target located a distance.
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公开(公告)号:US09958545B2
公开(公告)日:2018-05-01
申请号:US15818501
申请日:2017-11-20
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
CPC classification number: G01S17/06 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2301/02
Abstract: A lidar system with a light source to emit a pulse of light and a receiver to detect a return pulse of light. The receiver can include a first channel to receive a first portion of the return pulse and produce a first digital output signal, and a second channel to receive a second portion of the return pulse and produce a second digital output signal. The receiver can include a logic circuit to produce an output electrical-edge signal in response to receiving the digital output signals. The receiver can also include a time-to-digital converter to determine a time interval based on an emission time of the pulse of light and based on the electrical-edge signal. The lidar system can also include a processor to determine a distance to a target based at least in part on the time interval.
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公开(公告)号:US20180024241A1
公开(公告)日:2018-01-25
申请号:US15470708
申请日:2017-03-27
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc.
Inventor: Jason M. Eichenholz , Austin K. Russell , Scott R. Campbell , Alain Villeneuve , Rodger W. Cleye , Joseph G. LaChapelle , Matthew D. Weed , Lane A. Martin
CPC classification number: G01S17/06 , G01S7/4804 , G01S7/4811 , G01S7/4814 , G01S7/4815 , G01S7/4816 , G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4818 , G01S7/483 , G01S7/484 , G01S7/4861 , G01S7/4863 , G01S7/4865 , G01S17/00 , G01S17/02 , G01S17/08 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/32 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/88 , G01S17/89 , G01S17/936 , H01S3/0007 , H01S3/0078 , H01S3/0085 , H01S3/06733 , H01S3/0675 , H01S3/06754 , H01S3/06758 , H01S3/08086 , H01S3/094003 , H01S3/094042 , H01S3/094076 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/10023 , H01S3/1106 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/2383 , H01S5/0057 , H01S5/0085 , H01S5/4012 , H01S5/4087 , H01S2301/02
Abstract: A lidar system with a pulsed laser diode configured to produce an optical seed pulse of light at an operating wavelength between approximately 1400 nm and approximately 1600 nm. The lidar system may also include an optical amplifier configured to amplify the optical seed pulse to produce an eye-safe output optical pulse that is emitted into a field of view. The optical amplifier may produce an amount of amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) associated with the output optical pulse. The lidar system may include an optical filter configured to filter the output optical pulse to reduce the associated ASE. The lidar system may also include a receiver configured to detect at least a portion of the output optical pulse reflected or scattered from the field of view.
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公开(公告)号:US09841495B2
公开(公告)日:2017-12-12
申请号:US15342595
申请日:2016-11-03
Applicant: Luminar Technologies, Inc
Inventor: Scott R. Campbell , Jason M. Eichenholz , Lane A. Martin , Matthew D. Weed
CPC classification number: G01S7/4817 , G01S7/4812 , G01S7/4816 , G01S17/10 , G01S17/42 , G01S17/89
Abstract: A lidar system may have a light source configured to emit a pulse of light and a scanner that scans a field of view of the light source in a forward-scanning direction across a plurality of pixels located downrange from the lidar system. The scanner can direct the pulse of light toward the second pixel and scan a field of view of a first detector. The first-detector field of view can be offset from the light-source field of view in a direction opposite the forward-scanning direction. When the pulse is emitted, the first-detector field of view can at least partially overlap the first pixel and the light-source field of view can at least partially overlap the second pixel. The first detector can be configured to detect a portion of the pulse of light scattered by a target located at least partially within the second pixel.
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