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公开(公告)号：US5097895A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-24
申请号：US636096
申请日：1990-12-31
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , F01K11/02 , F01K25/065 , F24F2003/144 , Y10S165/905
摘要： A heat exchanger according to the present invention comprises a housing for containing an upper and a lower layer of fluid, means for preventing intermixing of the two fluids, and heat transfer means for enhancing the transfer of heat between the layers. Specifically, the heat exchanger means is in form of a plurality of elongated cylinders extending into both layers, each of said cylinders containing a convective fluid. Preferably, the convective fluid is a liquid; and the preferred liquid includes water. Where the fluid in each of said upper and lower layers is a gas, the preferred orientation of the cylinders is vertical. The hotter fluid should be beneath the cooler fluid so that heat from the hotter fluid is first transferred to the liquid in the lower ends of each cylinder. The buoyancy of the heated liquid sets up convection currents which carry the heated liquid upwardly in the vertical cylinders where the heat is given up to the cooler fluid. Although a larger heat transfer surface is involved, the material cost of the heat exchanger is relatively low, and a relatively compact heat exchanger results. To further enhance heat transfer, the hotter and cooler fluids should be in counterflow arrangement.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的热交换器包括用于容纳上层和下层流体的壳体，用于防止两种流体混合的装置和用于增强层之间的热传递的传热装置。 具体地说，热交换器装置是多个延伸到两个层中的细长圆筒的形式，每个所述圆筒都包含一个对流流体。 优选地，对流流体是液体; 优选的液体包括水。 在每个所述上层和下层中的流体是气体的情况下，气缸的优选取向是垂直的。 较热的流体应该在较冷的流体之下，使得来自较热流体的热量首先被转移到每个气缸的下端的液体。 加热液体的浮力设定对流电流，其将加热的液体在垂直气缸中向上运送，其中热量被放置到较冷的流体。 虽然涉及较大的传热面，但是热交换器的材料成本相对较低，并且导致相对紧凑的热交换器。 为了进一步增强热传递，较热和较冷的流体应处于逆流排列。
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公开(公告)号：US4995242A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US294114
申请日：1989-01-06
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , A01G9/246 , F24F5/0014 , F28C3/06 , F24F2003/144
摘要： The air in a greenhouse is dehumidified using a direct-contact heat exchanger utilizing concentrated brine. The diluted brine produced when water vapor in the greenhouse condenses on the concentrated brine is regenerated in a fuel-fired boiler whose products of combustion, carbon dioxide and water vapor, are passed into the greenhouse. The products of combustion provide the desired level of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse; and the excess water vapor in the products of combustion as well as a significant portion of the water vapor produced by plants, growing in the greenhouse are removed by the hygroscopic concentrated brine.
摘要翻译： 使用使用浓缩盐水的直接接触热交换器将温室中的空气除湿。 在温室中的水蒸气在浓缩的盐水中冷凝时产生的稀释的盐水在燃烧的燃烧锅炉中再生，其燃烧产物，二氧化碳和水蒸气通入温室。 燃烧产物在温室中提供所需的二氧化碳水平; 并且通过吸湿浓缩的盐水除去燃烧产物中过量的水蒸汽以及在温室中生长的植物产生的大部分水蒸气。
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公开(公告)号：US4841740A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-27
申请号：US69091
申请日：1987-07-02
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
CPC分类号： F24F5/0014 , A01G9/246 , F24F3/1417 , F24F5/00 , F28C3/06 , F24F2003/144
摘要： Apparatus for conditioning air in an enclosure includes a direct contact air/brine heat exchanger constructed to exchange air in the enclosure with the direct contact heat exchanger, and a reservoir of brine. A first brine loop is established by which brine from the reservoir is exchanged with the direct contact heat exchanger for condensing water vapor in the enclosure air onto the brine to form dilute brine that flow into the reservoir. The apparatus also includes a brine boiler constructed and arranged for establishing a second brine loop in which dilute brine from the first loop is exchanged with the boiler for evaporating water from the dilute brine and producing steam. Finally, a flow control is provided for maintaining a smaller flow rate in the second loop than in the first loop.
摘要翻译： 用于调节外壳中的空气的装置包括直接接触空气/盐水热交换器，其被构造成用直接接触热交换器和储存器的盐水来更换外壳中的空气。 建立了第一个盐水回路，通过其将来自储存器的盐水与直接接触式热交换器交换，以将外壳空气中的水蒸汽冷凝到盐水上，形成流入储存器的稀盐水。 该设备还包括一个盐水锅炉，其被构造和布置成用于建立第二盐水回路，其中来自第一回路的稀盐水与锅炉交换以从稀盐水中蒸发水并产生蒸汽。 最后，提供了流量控制，用于在第二回路中保持比在第一回路中更小的流量。
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公开(公告)号：US4704993A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US894902
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
CPC分类号： F01K9/00 , B01D1/22 , B01D5/0012 , B01D5/0039 , B01D5/0045 , F01K19/10 , F01K25/065 , F22B1/00 , Y10S165/914
摘要： A power plant includes a source of water, a heat exchanger having an evaporator side maintained below atmospheric pressure for converting the water to steam, and a turbine responsive to said steam for producing work and heat depleted steam. The heat exchanger also has a condenser side for receiving and condensing the heat depleted steam. The evaporator side of the heat exchanger is separated by a barrier from the condenser side. Concentrated brine from a source thereof is caused to fall in a film on the condenser side of the barrier, and water from the water source is caused to fall in a film on the evaporator side of the barrier. The heat of dilution of the film of concentrated brine, as it is directly contacted by the heat depleted steam in the condenser side of the heat exchanger, is transferred through the barrier from the condenser side to the evaporator side raising the temperature of the film of water on the evaporator side which evaporates in the reduced pressure in the evaporator. The cooled and diluted brine withdrawn from the condenser is reconcentrated in a constant enthalpy brine evaporator.
摘要翻译： 发电厂包括水源，具有蒸发器侧保持低于大气压以将水转换成蒸汽的热交换器，以及响应于所述蒸汽产生工作和热耗尽蒸汽的涡轮机。 热交换器还具有用于接收和冷凝耗尽热量的蒸汽的冷凝器侧。 热交换器的蒸发器侧与冷凝器侧隔开隔离。 使来自其源的浓缩盐水落在阻挡层的冷凝器侧的膜中，使来自水源的水落在阻挡层的蒸发器侧的膜上。 浓缩的盐水的薄膜的稀释热由于热交换器的冷凝器侧的热耗尽蒸汽直接接触，通过阻挡层从冷凝器侧传递到蒸发器侧，从而提高膜的温度 蒸发器侧的水在蒸发器中减压蒸发。 从冷凝器中取出的冷却和稀释的盐水在恒定的焓盐水蒸发器中再浓缩。
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公开(公告)号：US4685617A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US762859
申请日：1985-08-06
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , A01G9/246 , F24F2003/144 , Y10S165/909
摘要： A system for conditioning the air in an enclosure, such as a greenhouse, uses low grade heat contained in a liquid, e.g., condenser cooling water that is normally discharged downstream of a power plant. The system includes an indirect contact heat exchanger with a heat exchange surface having one side contacted by the fluid, and a direct contact air-brine heat exchanger associated with the enclosure including a blower for exchanging air between the enclosure and the air-brine heat exchanger. The system also includes a pump for exchanging brine between the direct contact heat exchanger and the other side of the heat exchange surface of said indirect contact heat exchanger. Thus, an efficient indirect, liquid-to-liquid heat exchange operation takes place between the brine and the low grade heated liquid; and an efficient direct, air-brine heat exchange operation takes place to heat the air in the enclosure without increasing its humidity.
摘要翻译： 用于调节诸如温室的外壳中的空气的系统使用包含在液体中的低等级热量，例如通常在发电厂下游排出的冷凝器冷却水。 该系统包括间接接触热交换器，其具有与流体接触的一侧的热交换表面，以及与外壳相关联的直接接触空气 - 盐水热交换器，包括用于在外壳和空气 - 盐水热交换器之间更换空气的鼓风机 。 该系统还包括用于在直接接触热交换器和所述间接接触热交换器的热交换表面的另一侧之间交换盐水的泵。 因此，在盐水和低等级的加热液体之间进行有效的间接的液 - 液热交换操作; 并且进行有效的直接的空气 - 盐水热交换操作来加热外壳中的空气而不增加其湿度。
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46.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4577618A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-25
申请号：US637699
申请日：1984-08-06
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
IPC分类号： F24J2/04
CPC分类号： F24J2/0466 , Y02E10/44
摘要： The wind-mixed layer of a salt-water solar pond is dynamically stabilized against wind by creating a two-layer flow regime in the wind-mixed layer. Lighter less dense water flows in one direction adjacent the surface of the pond and heavier, more dense water flows in the opposite direction beneath the lighter water. The two-layer flow regime can be created by selectively connecting the wind-mixed layer to a source of brine whose density exceeds the average density of water in the wind-mixed layer. Alternatively, the two-layer flow regime is created by selectively adding fresher water to the surface of the solar pond at the surface thereof to replace evaporation losses.
摘要翻译： 盐水太阳能池的风混合层通过在风混合层中产生两层流动状态来动态地抵抗风力。 较轻的较小密度的水沿着邻近池塘表面的一个方向流动，较重，更致密的水在较轻的水下相反的方向流动。 可以通过将风混合层选择性地连接到密度超过风混合层中水的平均密度的盐水源来产生双层流动状态。 或者，通过在其表面上选择性地将更新鲜的水添加到太阳能池的表面来产生两层流动状态，以代替蒸发损失。
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公开(公告)号：US4370860A
公开(公告)日：1983-02-01
申请号：US155971
申请日：1980-06-03
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
摘要： Power is generated from a body of hot brine by injecting a liquid operating fluid, such as butane or Freon, into the brine at a depth where the hydrostatic pressure of the brine is approximately equal to the vapor pressure of the operating fluid at a temperature of the brine for producing a bubble regime in a vertically oriented lift tube whose lower end is immersed in the brine whereby working fluid is raised in the lift tube as the bubbles rise therein. The gaseous operating fluid is separated from the liquid working fluid which is returned to the body of brine, and the gaseous operating fluid is condensed in a condenser and returned in a liquid state for injection into the hot brine at the inlet of the lift tube. The working fluid that is raised in the lift tube is passed through an hydraulic turbine.
摘要翻译： 通过在液体工作流体（例如丁烷或氟利昂）中注入盐水，在盐水的静水压力近似等于工作流体的蒸汽压力的深度处，在一定温度的温度 用于在垂直取向的提升管中产生气泡区域的盐水，其下端浸入盐水中，由此当气泡在其中升高时工作流体在提升管中升高。 气态工作流体与液体工作流体分离，液体工作流体返回到盐水主体，气态工作流体在冷凝器中冷凝并返回到液态，用于注入提升管入口处的热盐水。 在提升管中升高的工作流体通过水轮机。
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公开(公告)号：US09453412B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-27
申请号：US13583527
申请日：2011-03-09
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
CPC分类号： F01C7/00 , F04C19/002 , F04C19/004
摘要： A rotating liquid ring rotating casing gas turbine (10) has at least one liquid ring rotating casing (13) having an eccentrically mounted impeller (11) adapted to rotate within a surrounding liquid ring (14) so as to form chambers (15) of successively increasing volume between adjacent vanes of the impeller. A working fluid formed by high pressure gas is injected into the impeller where the chambers are narrow via a fluid inlet (19) within a static axial bore (23) of the impeller so as to rotate the impeller and in so doing the gas expands isentropically. A fluid outlet (20) within the static axial bore of the impeller and fluidly separated from the fluid inlet allows the working fluid to escape at low pressure and low temperature.
摘要翻译： 旋转液环旋转壳体燃气涡轮机（10）具有至少一个液环旋转壳体（13），其具有偏心安装的叶轮（11），其适于在周围的液环（14）内旋转，以形成腔室（15） 相继增加叶轮相邻叶片之间的体积。 通过高压气体形成的工作流体通过叶轮的静态轴向孔（23）内的流体入口（19）被注入到叶轮中，其中室窄，从而使叶轮旋转，从而使气体等离子体膨胀 。 在叶轮的静态轴向孔内的流体出口（20）与流体入口流体分离允许工作流体在低压和低温下逸出。
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公开(公告)号：US07681397B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US11658721
申请日：2005-07-28
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
IPC分类号： F04C19/00
CPC分类号： F01C11/004 , F01C7/00
摘要： A heat engine, includes at least one Liquid Ring Rotating Casing Compressor (LRRCC) having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet, a combustion chamber in fluid communication with the output of the LRRCC, and at least one expander having a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet. The fluid inlet communicates with the combustion chamber.
摘要翻译： 一种热机，包括至少一个具有流体入口和流体出口的液环旋转套管压缩机（LRRCC），与LRRCC的输出端流体连通的燃烧室，以及至少一个具有流体入口和流体的膨胀器 出口。 流体入口与燃烧室连通。
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公开(公告)号：US20070234743A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US11632250
申请日：2005-07-12
申请人： Gad Assaf
发明人： Gad Assaf
CPC分类号： F24F3/1417 , F24F2003/144
摘要： A liquid desiccant regenerator system, including a desiccant/air heat exchanger having a first desiccant inlet and a desiccant reservoir. The reservoir has a first desiccant outlet, a second desiccant outlet and a second desiccant inlet. The first desiccant inlet and the first desiccant outlet are connectable to a heat source, the second desiccant inlet conducts diluted desiccant of the reservoir and the second desiccant outlet conducts concentrated desiccant from the reservoir. The second desiccant inlet and the desiccant outlet are connected to a desiccant/desiccant heat exchanger for applying heat to the diluted desiccant flowing into the reservoir. A dehumidification method is also provided.
摘要翻译： 一种液体干燥剂再生器系统，包括具有第一干燥剂入口和干燥剂储存器的干燥剂/空气热交换器。 储存器具有第一干燥剂出口，第二干燥剂出口和第二干燥剂入口。 第一干燥剂入口和第一干燥剂出口可连接到热源，第二干燥剂入口传导储存器的稀释干燥剂，第二干燥剂出口从储存器导出浓缩的干燥剂。 第二干燥剂入口和干燥剂出口连接到干燥剂/干燥剂热交换器，用于向流入储存器的稀释干燥剂施加热量。 还提供除湿方法。
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