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41.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07515551B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-07
申请号：US11037964
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： David Anthony Cook , Russell White , Alvaro Retana , Yi Yang , Madhavi Chandra , Abhay Roy
发明人： David Anthony Cook , Russell White , Alvaro Retana , Yi Yang , Madhavi Chandra , Abhay Roy
摘要： A method and apparatus are presented supporting shortest path first (SPF) routing of data packets over a network by establishing link-state data at an router. Link-state data indicates direct links between the router and a different router and establishes an adjacency relationship with the different node. Initial link-state data is stored at a first router. After the initial link-state data is stored, a hello message is received at the first router. The hello message indicates a direct connection with a different second router on one network segment. Based on the initial link-state data, it is determined whether establishing an adjacency relationship with the second router is sufficiently valuable. If not, then an adjacency relationship is not established with the second router in response to the hello message. A shortest path first routing for a data packet traversing the network is determined based on one or more adjacency relationships indicated in link-state data stored at the first router.
摘要翻译： 通过在路由器处建立链路状态数据来呈现一种通过网络支持数据分组的最短路径优先（SPF）路由的方法和装置。 链路状态数据表示路由器与不同路由器之间的直接链路，并与不同节点建立邻接关系。 初始链路状态数据存储在第一路由器。 在存储初始链路状态数据之后，在第一路由器处接收到hello消息。 hello消息指示与一个网段上的不同第二路由器的直接连接。 基于初始链路状态数据，确定与第二路由器建立邻接关系是否足够有价值。 如果没有，则与第二路由器不响应于hello消息建立邻接关系。 基于在第一路由器上存储的链路状态数据中指示的一个或多个相邻关系来确定穿过网络的数据分组的最短路径第一路由。
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42.发明授权System and method for synchronizing link state databases in a network environment 有权在网络环境中同步链路状态数据库的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07391730B1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-24
申请号：US10895719
申请日：2004-07-21
CPC分类号： H04L45/021 , G06F17/30575
摘要： A method for communicating packets in a network environment is provided that includes communicating, by a first network element, a first summary update to a second network element. The method further includes receiving a second summary update from the second network element. The exchange of the first and second summary updates achieves adjacency between the first and second network elements. The first and second summary updates include, at least, locally generated state information and a single link state.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在网络环境中传送分组的方法，其包括由第一网络单元向第二网络单元进行第一摘要更新。 该方法还包括从第二网络元件接收第二摘要更新。 第一和第二简要更新的交换实现了第一和第二网络元件之间的邻接。 第一和第二简要更新至少包括本地生成的状态信息和单个链接状态。
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公开(公告)号：US20080130500A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-05
申请号：US11565608
申请日：2006-11-30
申请人： Alvaro Retana , Russell White , David Anthony Cook , Yi Yang , Madhavi Chandra
发明人： Alvaro Retana , Russell White , David Anthony Cook , Yi Yang , Madhavi Chandra
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： In one embodiment, a method includes receiving on a first communication link at a local router all routing information at a certain level of detail for each router of multiple routers communicating in a first flooding domain. A measure of distance is determined from a particular router in the first flooding domain to the local router. It is determined whether the measure of distance exceeds a threshold. If the measure of distance exceeds the threshold, then summary routing information with less than the certain level of detail is determined for the particular router. Also, certain routing information is sent over a different second communication link at the local router. The certain routing information includes the summary information for the particular router, and all routing information at the certain level of detail for a subset of routers communicating in the first flooding domain, which subset excludes the particular router.
摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，一种方法包括在本地路由器的第一通信链路上以在第一泛洪域中通信的多个路由器的每个路由器的一定详细级别接收所有路由信息。 从第一个洪泛域中的特定路由器到本地路由器确定距离的度量。 确定距离测量是否超过阈值。 如果距离测量值超过阈值，则确定特定路由器具有小于特定级别细节的汇总路由信息。 而且，通过本地路由器上的不同的第二通信链路发送某些路由信息。 某些路由信息包括特定路由器的摘要信息，以及在第一洪泛域中通信的路由子集的特定级别的所有路由信息，该子集排除特定路由器。
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44.发明授权System and method for reducing information being transmitted in a network environment 有权用于减少在网络环境中传输的信息的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07363387B1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10733039
申请日：2003-12-09
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L12/66
摘要： A method for reducing information being transmitted in a network is provided that includes gleaning routing information being communicated by a first network element, the routing information being stored such that the routing information may be accessed. An adjacency protocol may be executed between the first network element and a second network element that allows for a data exchange between the first and second network elements. The first network element does not communicate the routing information gleaned by the second network element during the data exchange associated with the adjacency protocol.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于减少在网络中传输的信息的方法，其包括由第一网络元件传送的清除路由信息，所述路由信息被存储以使得路由信息可被访问。 可以在第一网络元件和允许第一和第二网络元件之间的数据交换的第二网络元件之间执行相邻协议。 在与邻接协议相关联的数据交换期间，第一网元不传送由第二网元收集的路由信息。
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45.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080062947A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11531259
申请日：2006-09-12
申请人： Alvaro Retana , Yi Yang , Abhay Roy , Alfred Lindem
发明人： Alvaro Retana , Yi Yang , Abhay Roy , Alfred Lindem
IPC分类号： H04B7/216
CPC分类号： H04L45/026 , H04L45/04 , H04W40/246
摘要： A method and apparatus for sharing routing information include receiving first domain data that indicates domains of a first mobile router. A domain is a collection of routers that share uniform routing information at a particular level of detail. An inbound data packet is received from a second mobile router over a particular link. The inbound control plane packet lists second domain data that indicates domains of the second mobile router. The first domain data and the second domain data together include multiple domains. A particular domain is automatically selected from the first domain data and the second domain data. The second mobile router independently selects the same particular domain. The particular link is assigned to the particular domain; and routing information for the particular domain is shared between the first mobile router and the second mobile router over the particular link.
摘要翻译： 用于共享路由信息的方法和装置包括接收指示第一移动路由器的域的第一域数据。 一个域是一个路由器的集合，它们以特定的详细级别共享统一的路由信息。 通过特定链路从第二移动路由器接收入站数据分组。 入站控制平面分组列出了指示第二移动路由器的域的第二域数据。 第一域数据和第二域数据一起包括多个域。 从第一域数据和第二域数据自动选择特定域。 第二移动路由器独立地选择相同的特定域。 特定链接被分配给特定的域; 并且特定域的路由信息在特定链路上在第一移动路由器和第二移动路由器之间共享。
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46.发明授权System and method for exchanging awareness information in a network environment 有权在网络环境中交换意识信息的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07319674B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-15
申请号：US10625994
申请日：2003-07-24
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/02 , H04L45/26 , H04W40/248
摘要： A method for communicating packets in a network environment is provided that includes receiving a packet at a network element and identifying a sequence number included in the packet that correlates to awareness information associated with one or more adjacent network elements. A table included in the network element may be updated in order to account for the awareness information included within the packet that has not been accounted for by the network element. In cases where the awareness information included in the packet has already been accounted for, the packet may be ignored.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在网络环境中传送分组的方法，包括在网络元件处接收分组，并且识别与包含在与一个或多个相邻网络元素相关联的识别信息相关联的分组中的序列号。 可以更新包括在网络元件中的表，以便考虑包含在网络元件尚未被考虑的分组内的识别信息。 在分组中包含的识别信息已经被考虑的情况下，分组可以被忽略。
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公开(公告)号：US20070226093A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-27
申请号：US10434533
申请日：2003-05-08
申请人： Cynthia Chan , Chiun-Feng Hsiao , Hwee Yeap , Yi Yang , Lindy Chan , Jing Gu , Caroline Muralitharan , Nardo Catahan , Blair Wheadon , Edward Chao , Hong Le Yuan
发明人： Cynthia Chan , Chiun-Feng Hsiao , Hwee Yeap , Yi Yang , Lindy Chan , Jing Gu , Caroline Muralitharan , Nardo Catahan , Blair Wheadon , Edward Chao , Hong Le Yuan
IPC分类号： G06Q40/00
摘要： A data model that allows for relationships between entities, also referred to as parties, to be modeled as attributes of an entity and for customization of the data model in a manner that facilitates upgrading of the data model. In some embodiments, the data model may facilitate creation and processing of financial applications. Using the data model, received application data can be stored in a financial application record, including data relating to a party's financial statements. In some embodiments, the data model may facilitate management of financial account data for multiple accounts. In some embodiments the data model may facilitate management of credit information, such as credit information collected by credit bureaus.
摘要翻译： 允许将实体（也称为方）之间的关系建模为实体的属性并以促进数据模型升级的方式定制数据模型的数据模型。 在一些实施例中，数据模型可以促进金融应用的创建和处理。 使用数据模型，收到的应用数据可以存储在金融应用程序记录中，包括与一方的财务报表有关的数据。 在一些实施例中，数据模型可以促进对多个账户的金融账户数据的管理。 在一些实施例中，数据模型可以促进信用信息的管理，例如由信用局收集的信用信息。
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公开(公告)号：US20070154522A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US10585259
申请日：2004-08-04
申请人： Edwin Chow , Yi Yang
发明人： Edwin Chow , Yi Yang
CPC分类号： A61F9/0017 , A61K9/0051 , C08F2/22 , C08F220/14 , C08F220/28
摘要： A bicontinuous microemulsion of water, a monomer, and a surfactant copolymerizable with the monomer is polymerized to form a transparent and porous polymer defining interconnected pores. The pores may have a pore diameter in the range of 10 to 100 mm. The microemulsion may further include a drug such that, when the polymer is formed, the drug is dispersed in one or both of the polymer and the pores and is releasable therefrom when the polymer is in contact with a liquid. The drug may be an ophthalmic drug and the polyer can be used to form drug delivery devices, such as contact lenses and artificial corneas.
摘要翻译： 水，单体和可与单体共聚的表面活性剂的双连续微乳液被聚合以形成限定互连孔的透明和多孔聚合物。 孔的孔径可以在10〜100mm的范围内。 微乳液可以进一步包括药物，使得当形成聚合物时，药物分散在聚合物和孔中的一种或两种中，并且当聚合物与液体接触时可从其释放。 药物可以是眼科药物，并且聚合物可用于形成药物递送装置，例如隐形眼镜和人造角膜。
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公开(公告)号：US20060159082A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11037964
申请日：2005-01-18
申请人： David Cook , Russell White , Alvaro Retana , Yi Yang , Madhavi Chandra , Abhay Roy
发明人： David Cook , Russell White , Alvaro Retana , Yi Yang , Madhavi Chandra , Abhay Roy
摘要： A method and apparatus are presented supporting shortest path first (SPF) routing of data packets over a network by establishing link-state data at an router. Link-state data indicates direct links between the router and a different router and establishes an adjacency relationship with the different node. Initial link-state data is stored at a first router. After the initial link-state data is stored, a hello message is received at the first router. The hello message indicates a direct connection with a different second router on one network segment. Based on the initial link-state data, it is determined whether establishing an adjacency relationship with the second router is sufficiently valuable. If not, then an adjacency relationship is not established with the second router in response to the hello message. A shortest path first routing for a data packet traversing the network is determined based on one or more adjacency relationships indicated in link-state data stored at the first router.
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公开(公告)号：US20060113879A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-01
申请号：US11251102
申请日：2005-10-14
申请人： Tianling Ren , Yi Yang , Yiping Zhu , Litian Liu
发明人： Tianling Ren , Yi Yang , Yiping Zhu , Litian Liu
IPC分类号： H01L41/047
摘要： The present invention relates to a piezoelectric micro acoustic sensor based on ferroelectric materials. In one embodiment, more than one electrode pairs are provided within at least one of the central portion and the peripheral portion of a ferroelectric film of the sensor, a polarizing voltage is applied to each electrode pair so that regions of the ferroelectric film between each electrode pair is polarized along the thickness direction, and in a same stress state portion of the film regions of the ferroelectric film between neighboring electrode pairs are polarized in opposite directions, hence the neighboring electrode pairs within the same stress state portion have opposite voltages when the ferroelectric film vibrates. In one embodiment, all of the electrode pairs are connected in series, so that the output voltage of thus connected electrode pairs equals to the sum of voltages of each single pair. Therefore the voltage sensitivity of the piezoelectric micro acoustic sensor is improved significantly.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基于铁电材料的压电微声传感器。 在一个实施例中，在传感器的铁电膜的中心部分和周边部分的至少一个中提供多于一个电极对，每个电极对施加极化电压，使得每个电极之间的铁电体膜的区域 对在沿着厚度方向极化，并且在相邻电极对之间的铁电体膜的膜区域的相同应力状态下，相反的方向极化，因此当相同的应力状态部分中的相邻电极对具有相反的电压时， 电影振动。 在一个实施例中，所有电极对被串联连接，使得这样连接的电极对的输出电压等于每一对的电压之和。 因此，压电微声传感器的电压灵敏度显着提高。
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