摘要:
The present disclosure relates to a hybrid transformer duplexer apparatus. The hybrid transformer duplexer apparatus includes an autotransformer having a first port, a second port and a tap coupled to a first antenna port. A step-down transformer has a primary winding with a first terminal coupled to the first port of the autotransformer and a second terminal coupled to the second port of the autotransformer, and a secondary winding having a third terminal coupled to a second antenna port and a fourth terminal coupled to a common node.
摘要:
A tunable receiver system uses programmable notch filters to identify available channel pairs for transmitting and receiving data via a femtocell base station. In addition, one of the programmable notch filters may be used to suppress infiltration of the transmit path signal into the receiver path of the receiver device. The other programmable notch filter may be used to suppress a blocker signal identified by the receiver device.
摘要:
An RF transmitter that, during a transmission session, transmits multiple data slices, which are synchronized to each other by a transmit counter. Typically, the time between transmission of consecutive data slices is constant; however, to synchronize the transmission session with a base station, the time between transmission of consecutive data slices may be occasionally adjusted. By using the transmit counter to synchronize data transmissions, effects of uncompensated latencies or variances in latencies may be reduced or eliminated.
摘要:
The present disclosure relates to de-multiplexing at least one RF input signal feeding RF power amplifier circuitry to create multiple de-multiplexed RF output signals, which may be used to provide RF transmit signals in an RF communications system. Output transformer circuitry is coupled to outputs from the RF power amplifier circuitry to provide the de-multiplexed RF output signals, which may support multiple modes, multiple frequency bands, or both. The de-multiplexed RF output signals may be used in place of RF switching elements in certain embodiments. As a result, RF front-end switching circuitry in the RF communications system may be simplified, thereby reducing insertion losses, reducing costs, reducing size, or any combination thereof. Additionally, the output transformer circuitry may provide load line transformation, output transistor biasing, or both to the RF power amplifier circuitry.
摘要:
A front end radio architecture (FERA) is disclosed that includes a transmitter block coupled to a power amplifier (PA) via first and second input terminals. A first split-band duplexer is coupled to a first output terminal of the PA and a second split-band duplexer is coupled to a second output terminal of the PA. The PA includes a first amplifier cell and a second amplifier cell that when coupled to the first and second split-band duplexers makes up first and second transmitter chains. Only one of the first and the second transmitter chains is active when a first carrier and a second carrier have a frequency offset that is less than an associated half duplex frequency within a same split-band duplex band, thus preventing third order inter-modulation (IMD) products from falling within an associated receive channel. Otherwise, the first and the second transmitter chains are both active.
摘要:
A slot-based low Intermediate Frequency (‘IF’) radio receiver comprises an IF local oscillator for producing I and Q IF local oscillator signal components in phase quadrature, and I and Q mixer channels for mixing the input signal with the I and Q IF local oscillator signal components to produce I and Q IF signal components. The IF local oscillator frequency alternates a plurality of times during each frame between first and second values, one of which is greater and the other smaller than the desired carrier frequency of the input signal so as to reduce the effect of adjacent and alternate interferers. The phase of the baseband local oscillator is alternated in synchronism with the alternation of the IF local oscillator frequency.
摘要:
The present invention includes a digital quadrature rate converter and an oversampling interpolator, which are used to receive digital quadrature modulation data at one clock rate and to provide oversampled digital quadrature modulation data at a higher clock rate. Rate conversion and oversampled interpolation are used to accommodate systems with multiple clock frequencies and to generate modulation signals with low distortion. Some embodiments of the present invention add timing control to the oversampled interpolation. Some embodiments of the present invention may combine the rate conversion, oversampled interpolation, and timing control operations into a single digital circuit.
摘要:
The present invention is a quadrature multi-mode RF receiver that uses a single quadrature mixer for tuning to desired frequency bands. In a direct conversion mode of operation, the RF receiver down converts a received RF signal directly into a baseband signal. In a VLIF mode of operation, the RF receiver down converts a received RF signal into a VLIF signal. When receiving a wanted RF signal, the frequency of the resulting VLIF signal is called the wanted VLIF frequency, and is based on the signal strength of the received RF signal. In one embodiment of the present invention, the wanted VLIF frequency is selected to be one of two VLIF frequencies. The wanted VLIF frequency is inversely related to the signal strength of the received RF signal.
摘要:
A modulator for a multimode wireless transmitter is provided. In general, the modulator has three modes of operation: an Enhanced Data Rates for Global System for Mobile Communications Evolution (EDGE) mode, which may be referred to as an 8-Level Phase Shift Keying (8PSK) mode; a Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying (GMSK) mode; and a Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) mode.
摘要:
A noise shaping arrangement for a phase locked loop includes a first order sigma-delta modulator arranged to provide a first-order quantized output and a feedback path output. A second order sigma-delta modulator is arranged to receive the feedback path output and provides a second order quantized output. A combination block combines the first and second order quantized outputs to provide a combined third order quantized output, which provides noise shaping with a frequency notch spectrum. In this way a new quantization noise shape of third order is provided, such that quantization phase noise may be lowered, the PLL loop bandwidth may be increased, modulation phase error may be reduced and PLL locking speed increased.