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41.发明授权Systems and methods for illuminating a spark gap in an electric discharge weapon 有权用于照射放电武器中的火花间隙的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US07336472B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-26
申请号：US10957315
申请日：2004-09-30
IPC分类号： H01T23/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0012 , F41B15/04
摘要： An electric discharge weapon includes a high voltage circuit, a control circuit, and a light source. The high voltage circuit includes a spark gap having a breakdown voltage affected by light. A magnitude of an electric discharge of the weapon is related to the breakdown voltage of the spark gap. Under control of the control circuit, the light source emits light to illuminate the spark gap prior to conduction so that the magnitude of the electric discharge is within a desired range.
摘要翻译： 放电武器包括高压电路，控制电路和光源。 高压电路包括具有受光影响的击穿电压的火花隙。 武器的放电的大小与火花隙的击穿电压有关。 在控制电路的控制下，光源发射光以在导通之前照射火花隙，使得放电的幅度在期望的范围内。
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公开(公告)号：US07057872B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10750551
申请日：2003-12-31
申请人： Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim
发明人： Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim
IPC分类号： H01T23/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0025 , F42B12/36
摘要： Systems and methods for immobilizing a target such as a human or animal with a stimulus signal coupled to the target via numerous electrodes select particular electrodes to use for the stimulus signal. Subsets of electrodes may be tested by applying a test signal and monitoring the energy or charge delivered during a prescribed time. If the delivered energy or charge using a particular subset of electrodes as indicated by monitoring test pulse amplitude suitably compares to a limit, then the particular subset is selected for applying the stimulus signal. A first stimulus signal may be applied to a first subset of electrodes to prompt movement of the target toward an electrode that, when better coupled to the target as a consequence of movement of the target will provide a more effective subset of electrodes for further stimulus. For example, a projectile with closely spaced electrodes may stimulate a burning sensation to attract the target to impale the target's hand on a rear facing electrode of the projectile. Use of the rear facing electrode and one or more of the closely spaced electrodes may provide a more effective stimulus circuit through tissue of the target.
摘要翻译： 用于通过经由多个电极将目标（例如人或动物）固定到具有耦合到靶的刺激信号的系统和方法选择用于刺激信号的特定电极。 可以通过施加测试信号并监视在规定时间内递送的能量或电荷来测试电极的子集。 如果通过监测测试脉冲幅度指示的使用电极的特定子集的传送的能量或电荷适当地与极限相比较，则选择特定子集以施加刺激信号。 可以将第一刺激信号施加到电极的第一子集，以促使靶朝向电极的移动，当由靶移动的结果更好地耦合到靶时，将提供用于进一步刺激的更有效的电极子集。 例如，具有紧密间隔的电极的射弹可以刺激灼烧的感觉以吸引目标，以将目标的手放在射弹的背后的电极上。 背面电极和一个或多个紧密间隔的电极的使用可以通过靶的组织提供更有效的刺激电路。
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公开(公告)号：US07042696B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10714572
申请日：2003-11-13
申请人： Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim
发明人： Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim
IPC分类号： H01T23/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0031 , F42B12/36 , H05C1/06
摘要： An apparatus for immobilizing a target includes electrodes deployed after contact is made between the apparatus and the target. Spacing of deployed electrodes may be more accurate and/or more repeatable for more effective delivery of an immobilizing stimulus signal.
摘要翻译： 用于固定靶的装置包括在装置和靶之间进行接触之后展开的电极。 部署的电极的间距可以更准确和/或更可重复，以更有效地传递固定的刺激信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20140098453A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-10
申请号：US13645402
申请日：2012-10-04
IPC分类号： F41B15/04
摘要： An apparatus, according to various aspects of the present invention, produces contractions in skeletal muscles of a target to impede locomotion by the target. The apparatus is used with a provided deployment unit that deploys an electrode away from the apparatus. The electrode conducts a current through the target. The apparatus includes a terminal; a producing sub-system for producing an electric arc to warn the target without conducting a current through the target; a conducting sub-system for conducting the current in series through the terminal and through the target; an initiating sub-system for initiating deployment of the electrode; and an operator interface. The operator interface facilitates selecting one or more cartridges of a set of cartridges to provide a stimulus signal to a target and/or display an arc.
摘要翻译： 根据本发明的各个方面的装置在目标的骨骼肌中产生收缩以阻止目标的运动。 该设备与提供的部署单元一起使用，该部署单元将电极远离设备。 电极通过目标传导电流。 该装置包括终端; 用于产生电弧以在不通过目标的情况下警告目标的生产子系统; 用于通过终端和通过目标串联电流的导电子系统; 用于启动电极展开的启动子系统; 和操作界面。 操作者界面便于选择一组墨盒的一个或多个墨盒以向目标提供刺激信号和/或显示电弧。
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公开(公告)号：US08441771B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12833854
申请日：2010-07-09
IPC分类号： F42B30/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0025 , H01B5/02
摘要： An electronic weapon with an installed deployment unit, from which at least one wire-tethered electrode is launched, provides a stimulus current through a target to inhibit locomotion by the target. The wire tether, also called a filament, conducts the stimulus current. The one or more electrodes, according to various aspects of the present invention, perform one or more of the following functions in any combination: binding the filament to the electrode, deploying the filament from the deployment unit, piercing material or tissue at the target, lodging in material or tissue of the target, focusing an electric field prior to ionization or while conducting a stimulus current, forming an ionized path for a stimulus current across one or more gaps, and spreading a current density with respect to a region of target tissue and/or a volume of target tissue. For an electrode that includes a body, spear, and filament, spreading may be accomplished by an end portion of the filament that extends forward of the body and activates the spear by ionization of air or by conduction through target tissue.
摘要翻译： 具有安装的部署单元的电子武器，至少一个线束电极从该电子武器发射，通过目标提供刺激电流以抑制目标的运动。 电线系绳，也称为灯丝，传导刺激电流。 根据本发明的各个方面，一个或多个电极以任何组合的方式执行以下功能中的一个或多个：将细丝结合到电极，从展开单元展开细丝，在目标处刺穿材料或组织， 放置在靶材料或组织中，在电离之前或同时进行刺激电流时聚焦电场，形成用于穿过一个或多个间隙的刺激电流的电离路径，并相对于目标组织的区域扩展电流密度 和/或一定体积的靶组织。 对于包括主体，矛和细丝的电极，扩散可以通过延伸到身体前方的长丝的端部实现，并通过空气的电离或通过目标组织的传导来激活矛。
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公开(公告)号：US08166693B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-01
申请号：US12114656
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： Paul J. Hughes , Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim , Ryan C. Markle , Nache D. Sheharri , John F. Szakach
发明人： Paul J. Hughes , Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim , Ryan C. Markle , Nache D. Sheharri , John F. Szakach
IPC分类号： F41A17/08
CPC分类号： F41A17/066 , F41A17/063
摘要： A method performed by a weapon, includes interacting with a user of the weapon to receive a first code; determining whether the first code is consistent with a second code in a memory of the weapon to produce a result of determining; testing whether the weapon is in a zone; performing an operation of the weapon in accordance with the result and the weapon being in the zone. Interacting may include monitoring a switch that is operated by the user; and receiving may include determining the first code in accordance with a time between successive operations of the switch. The method may further include disabling performance of the operation in accordance with the weapon being not in the zone. And, after disabling, requiring a repeat performance of interacting and determining whether the first code is consistent with the second code before enabling performing a further operation of the weapon. An assembly for upgrading an electronic control device, the assembly includes an enclosure, an electrical connector, a battery, and a transceiver. The transceiver supplies to the electronic control device a current that conveys a result of testing whether the assembly is in a zone. A device detects that an electronic control device has been used. The device includes a radio receiver and a circuit. The electronic control device generates a radio signal when used. The circuit detects a plurality of properties of the received radio signal and outputs a signal in response to detecting.
摘要翻译： 由武器执行的方法包括与武器的使用者进行交互以接收第一代码; 确定所述第一代码是否与所述武器的存储器中的第二代码一致以产生确定的结果; 测试武器是否在一个区域; 根据结果和武器在该区域进行武器的操作。 交互可以包括监视由用户操作的交换机; 并且接收可以包括根据交换机的连续操作之间的时间确定第一代码。 该方法还可以包括根据不在该区域中的武器来禁用该操作的执行。 并且，在禁用之后，需要重复执行交互，并且在执行武器的进一步操作之前，确定第一代码是否与第二代码一致。 一种用于升级电子控制装置的组件，该组件包括外壳，电连接器，电池和收发器。 收发器向电子控制装置提供传递测试结果是否在组件中的电流的电流。 设备检测到已经使用电子控制设备。 该装置包括无线电接收机和电路。 电子控制装置在使用时产生无线信号。 该电路检测接收的无线电信号的多个属性，并响应于检测输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US08098474B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12983159
申请日：2010-12-31
申请人： Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim
发明人： Patrick W. Smith , Magne H. Nerheim
CPC分类号： H05C1/04 , F41H13/0018 , F41H13/0025 , F41H13/0031 , F42B12/36 , H05C1/06
摘要： A cartridge for a system that uses a stimulus signal for immobilizing a human or animal target includes a propellant and a projectile propelled away from about the cartridge by the propellant. The projectile includes a power supply, a waveform generator, and several electrodes. The waveform generator is powered by the power supply. The waveform generator includes a processor. The electrodes complete a stimulus delivery circuit to conduct a current through the target. The waveform generator generates the current to include a first series of pulses and a second series of pulses. The second series begins after the first series is completed. The first series has a first pulse repetition rate determined by the processor. Each pulse of the first series has a first pulse width of from about 10 to about 1000 microseconds. Each pulse of the first series delivers through the target a first charge per pulse of from about 50 to about 500 microcoulombs. The second series has a second pulse repetition rate determined by the processor to be less than the first pulse repetition rate. Each pulse of the second series delivers through the target a charge greater than a minimum charge per pulse. A product of the second pulse repetition rate and the minimum charge per pulse is greater than 250.
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48.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08096076B1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-17
申请号：US12962814
申请日：2010-12-08
IPC分类号： F41A19/00
CPC分类号： F41H13/0087 , F41A17/063 , F41A17/066 , F41H13/0018 , F41H13/0025 , H05C1/06
摘要： A deployment unit for use with an electronic weapon includes a body, an electrode, an electrical interface and tether wire, and a cover. The body has a cavity with an opening. The electrode is stored in the cavity. The electrical interface and tether wire conduct a current from the electronic weapon through the electrode. The cover is coupled to the body over the opening. Activation of a provided propellant, in any order (a) provides a force that pushes the cover away from the body to open the cavity; and (b) deploys the electrode from the cavity through the opening toward a provided target for conducting the current through the target that interferes with locomotion by the target. Prior to pushing the cover away from the body, no portion of the electrode contacts the cover.
摘要翻译： 用于电子武器的部署单元包括主体，电极，电接口和系绳，以及盖。 身体有一个开口的空腔。 电极储存在腔内。 电接口和系绳通过电极传导电子武器的电流。 盖子通过开口连接到主体上。 所提供的推进剂的激活以任何顺序（a）提供了将盖从身体推开以打开空腔的力; 和（b）将电极从空腔通过开口朝向所提供的目标部署，以使电流通过目标，从而干扰目标的运动。 在将盖子从身体推开之前，电极的任何部分都不接触盖子。
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公开(公告)号：US20110176250A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12833854
申请日：2010-07-09
IPC分类号： F41B15/04
CPC分类号： F41H13/0025 , H01B5/02
摘要： An electronic weapon with an installed deployment unit, from which at least one wire-tethered electrode is launched, provides a stimulus current through a target to inhibit locomotion by the target. The wire tether, also called a filament, conducts the stimulus current. The one or more electrodes, according to various aspects of the present invention, perform one or more of the following functions in any combination: binding the filament to the electrode, deploying the filament from the deployment unit, piercing material or tissue at the target, lodging in material or tissue of the target, focusing an electric field prior to ionization or while conducting a stimulus current, forming an ionized path for a stimulus current across one or more gaps, and spreading a current density with respect to a region of target tissue and/or a volume of target tissue. For an electrode that includes a body, spear, and filament, spreading may be accomplished by an end portion of the filament that extends forward of the body and activates the spear by ionization of air or by conduction through target tissue.
摘要翻译： 具有安装的部署单元的电子武器，至少一个线束电极从该电子武器发射，通过目标提供刺激电流以抑制目标的运动。 电线系绳，也称为灯丝，传导刺激电流。 根据本发明的各个方面，一个或多个电极以任何组合的方式执行以下功能中的一个或多个：将细丝结合到电极，从展开单元展开细丝，在目标处刺穿材料或组织， 放置在靶材料或组织中，在离子化前或同时进行刺激电流时对电场进行聚焦，形成用于穿过一个或多个间隙的刺激电流的电离路径，并相对于目标组织的区域扩展电流密度 和/或一定体积的靶组织。 对于包括主体，矛和细丝的电极，扩散可以通过延伸到身体前方的长丝的端部实现，并通过空气的电离或通过目标组织的传导来激活矛。
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公开(公告)号：US20110043961A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-24
申请号：US12145400
申请日：2008-06-24
申请人： Magne H. Nerheim
发明人： Magne H. Nerheim
IPC分类号： F41B15/04
CPC分类号： F41H13/0012 , F41C3/00 , H05C1/04
摘要： An apparatus produces contractions in skeletal muscles of a target to impede locomotion by an animal or human target. The apparatus is used with at least one electrode for conducting a current through the target. The apparatus may be implemented as an electronic disabling device. The apparatus includes two circuits. The first circuit includes a transformer and a first capacitor. The second circuit includes a second capacitor and a secondary winding of the transformer. The second circuit is a series circuit with the electrode. In operation with the electrode, the transformer impresses a voltage on the electrode of greater magnitude than the first voltage, and the current is responsive to discharge of the first capacitor and discharge of the second capacitor.
摘要翻译： 一种装置在目标的骨骼肌中产生收缩以阻止动物或人类靶标的运动。 该装置与至少一个电极一起使用以通过目标电流。 该装置可以被实现为电子禁用装置。 该装置包括两个电路。 第一电路包括变压器和第一电容器。 第二电路包括变压器的第二电容器和次级绕组。 第二电路是与电极串联的电路。 在电极操作中，变压器在电极上施加比第一电压大的电压，并且电流响应于第一电容器的放电和第二电容器的放电。
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