公开(公告)号：US20110019610A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12507456

申请日：2009-07-22

Applicant: Desire Oulai ,  Suresh Krishnan

Inventor： Desire Oulai ,  Suresh Krishnan

IPC: H04W24/02 ,  H04W40/00 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04W8/082 ,  H04L12/4633 ,  H04W76/12 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for preventing endless tunnel looping in a mobile communication network. An originating home agent inserts an extended TEL option into a packet that is being forwarded by the originating home agent. The extended TEL option includes an address of the originating home agent and indicates the original tunnel entry point of the packet. When another home agent receives the forwarded packet containing the extended TEL option, the receiving home agent may send a loop risk indicator (LRI) to the originating home agent to inform the originating home agent of the tunnel looping risk. The originating home agent may then use the conventional TEL option for subsequent packets forwarded during that particular mobility session for the mobile terminal.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于防止移动通信网络中的无尽隧道循环的方法和装置。 原始归属代理将扩展的TEL选项插入由发起本地代理转发的分组中。 扩展TEL选项包括发起归属代理的地址，并指示分组的原始隧道入口点。 当另一个归属代理接收到包含扩展TEL选项的转发分组时，接收归属代理可以向始发归属代理发送回路风险指示符（LRI），以向起始归属代理通知隧道循环风险。 然后，起始归属代理可以使用传统的TEL选项用于在移动终端的特定移动性会话期间转发的后续分组。

公开(公告)号：US07877515B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US12124633

申请日：2008-05-21

Applicant: Per Andersson ,  Jon Paul Maloy ,  Suresh Krishnan

Inventor： Per Andersson ,  Jon Paul Maloy ,  Suresh Krishnan

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F9/5088 ,  G06F2209/463

Abstract: Devices, systems, methods and software are described which provide identity assignment and redistribution capabilities for software components of a distributed application. Identity value ranges can be fixed or variable. Identity assignment schemes according to exemplary embodiments facilitate the continuation of traffic between the components and clients during redistribution of the identities.

Abstract translation: 描述了为分布式应用的软件组件提供身份分配和再分配能力的设备，系统，方法和软件。 身份值范围可以是固定的或可变的。 根据示例性实施例的身份分配方案有助于在身份重新分配期间在组件和客户端之间继续流量。

公开(公告)号：US07835377B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US12269554

申请日：2008-11-12

Applicant: Desire Oulai ,  Suresh Krishnan

Inventor： Desire Oulai ,  Suresh Krishnan

IPC: H04J3/22

CPC classification number: H04W60/005 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Methods and nodes are provided for supporting session continuity for terminals capable of having simultaneous accesses while served by a plurality of gateways. Distinct binding cache entries (BCE) are stored for a terminal, each BCE being related to one of the gateways serving the terminal. The BCEs identify the terminal, provide an address allocated thereto for getting access at a gateway, and identify the gateway providing the access. When detection is made that two of more BCEs relate to the same terminal for distinct gateways, address information is sent to each other gateway.

Abstract translation: 提供方法和节点，用于支持能够在由多个网关服务的同时访问的终端的会话连续性。 为终端存储不同的绑定缓存条目（BCE），每个BCE与其中一个为终端服务的网关相关。 BCE识别终端，提供分配给其的用于在网关处接入的地址，并且识别提供接入的网关。 当检测到两个更多的BCE与不同网关的相同终端相关时，地址信息被发送到彼此的网关。

公开(公告)号：US20100067446A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：US12209938

申请日：2008-09-12

Applicant: Desire Oulai ,  Suresh Krishnan

Inventor： Desire Oulai ,  Suresh Krishnan

IPC: H04W40/04

CPC classification number: H04W8/082 ,  H04W80/04 ,  H04W88/182

Abstract: Methods and nodes are provided for efficiently establishing a route between a mobile node and a correspondent node in a Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol network. A return routability procedure is used between a local mobility anchor and a media access gateway on one hand, and the correspondent node on the other hand. The procedure is made without involvement from the mobile node. The procedure is such that the correspondent node handles return routability as per standard mobile IP mechanisms. Following this return routability procedure, a binding of an address of the mobile node with an address of the media access gateway is stored in the correspondent node. This binding allows data traffic to flow between the mobile node and the correspondent node without passing through the local mobility anchor.

Abstract translation: 提供了方法和节点，用于在代理移动互联网协议网络中有效地建立移动节点和通讯节点之间的路由。 另一方面，一方面在本地移动锚和媒体接入网关之间使用返回可路由性过程，另一方面使用通信节点。 该过程是在不涉及移动节点的情况下进行的。 该过程使得通信节点根据标准移动IP机制来处理返回可路由性。 在该返回可路由性过程之后，移动节点的地址与媒体接入网关的地址的绑定被存储在通信节点中。 该绑定允许数据业务在移动节点和对端节点之间流动，而不通过本地移动锚点。

公开(公告)号：US20100002697A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12167900

申请日：2008-07-03

Applicant: Suresh Krishnan ,  Frederic Rossi

Inventor： Suresh Krishnan ,  Frederic Rossi

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L69/16 ,  H04L12/1836 ,  H04L69/166

Abstract: Methods, a data source and a router are provided to fragment packets that are to be sent in multicast mode towards a plurality of destinations comprised in a multicast group. Each router along a path leading from the data source towards some of the destinations sends its maximum transmission unit value in an uplink direction. Each router directly connected to the data source calculates a lowest maximum transmission unit based on various maximum transmission unit values received from downstream routers. The data source receives from each of the directly connected routers a maximum transmission unit value, which is certain to be acceptable to all routers and destinations of the multicast group downstream of that directly connected router. The data source selects a lowest one of the received maximum transmission unit values and fragments data contents accordingly.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种数据源和路由器，用于将要以组播模式发送的分组分段到组播组中包含的多个目的地。 沿着从数据源朝向某些目的地的路径的每个路由器在上行链路方向上发送其最大传输单元值。 直接连接到数据源的每个路由器基于从下游路由器接收的各种最大传输单元值计算最低最大传输单元。 数据源从每个直接连接的路由器接收最大传输单元值，该最大传输单元值对于直接连接的路由器下游的多播组的所有路由器和目的地是可接受的。 数据源选择接收到的最大传输单元值中的最低一个并相应地分段数据内容。

公开(公告)号：US20080310344A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-18

申请号：US11846347

申请日：2007-08-28

Applicant: Suresh Krishnan ,  Laurent Marchand

Inventor： Suresh Krishnan ,  Laurent Marchand

IPC: H04Q7/00

CPC classification number: H04W28/06 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: Reduction of overhead normally caused by the addition of a second IP header in case of tunneling between a home agent and a mobile node located in a foreign network is achieved by replacing an encapsulated first IP header by a tunnel identifier. The home agent and the mobile node agree on a tunnel identifier value at the time of binding update and acknowledgement. The tunnel identifier may be used independently at the home agent and at the mobile node to reconstruct the first IP header, which identifies a correspondent node. Because the encapsulated first IP header is not terminated at either of the home agent or mobile node, overhead reduction is not impacted by eventual transmission error or loss between these two nodes.

Abstract translation: 通过在归属代理和位于外部网络中的移动节点之间的隧道的情况下通过添加第二IP报头而引起的开销的减少是通过用隧道标识符替换封装的第一IP报头来实现的。 归属代理和移动节点在绑定更新和确认时同意隧道标识符值。 隧道标识符可以在归属代理和移动节点处独立地使用，以重建标识通信节点的第一IP报头。 由于封装的第一个IP报头没有在归属代理或移动节点的任何一个终止，所以开销降低不会受到这两个节点之间的最终传输错误或丢失的影响。

公开(公告)号：US20070189250A1

公开(公告)日：2007-08-16

申请号：US11396706

申请日：2006-04-04

Applicant: Wassim Haddad ,  Suresh Krishnan

Inventor： Wassim Haddad ,  Suresh Krishnan

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04W12/02 ,  H04L63/0407 ,  H04L63/0414 ,  H04L63/0421 ,  H04L63/0823 ,  H04L63/083 ,  H04L63/126 ,  H04W8/26 ,  H04W12/06 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: A method, a correspondent node and a mobile node provide anonymity and unlinkability to a mobile node in a session with a correspondent node. Sequence values, calculated based on secret data, are added to updates sent from the mobile node towards the correspondent node and are used by the correspondent node to authenticate updates from the mobile node. A home address of the mobile node is not explicitly disclosed. An expected care-of address is calculated at the correspondent node and used by the correspondent node to send data packets to the mobile node.

Abstract translation: 方法，对应节点和移动节点在与通信节点的会话中向移动节点提供匿名和不可链接性。 基于秘密数据计算的序列值被添加到从移动节点向对应节点发送的更新，并由通信节点用于对来自移动节点的更新进行认证。 移动节点的归属地址没有明确公开。 在对端节点处计算预期转交地址，并由通信节点用于向移动节点发送数据分组。

公开(公告)号：US20070036119A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US11494547

申请日：2006-07-28

Applicant: Wassim Haddad ,  Suresh Krishnan

Inventor： Wassim Haddad ,  Suresh Krishnan

IPC: H04Q7/24

CPC classification number: H04L63/123 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: A method and a Mobile Node are provided for authenticating an Advertisement message received from an Access Router through an Access Point. The Advertisement message comprises a Hashed Nonce Value and a Nonce Index corresponding to a Nonce Value held in the Access Router. Upon receiving the Advertisement message from the Access Point, the Mobile Node initiates a process for configuring an IP address, by use of information received in the Advertisement, for having a session with the Access Point and the Access Router. In parallel, either the Access Point or the Mobile Node sends the Nonce Index directly to the Access Router. The Access Router replies with the Nonce Value sent to the Mobile Node. The Mobile Node hashes the Nonce Value received from the Access Router and compares a Result of the hashing with the Hashed Nonce Value. If the Result matches the Hashed Nonce Value, the Advertisement is considered authenticated and the IP address configured according to the Advertisement is kept in the Mobile Node.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和移动节点，用于认证通过接入点从接入路由器接收的通告消息。 广告消息包括对应于在接入路由器中保存的随机数值的散列随机值和随机数索引。 在从接入点接收到广告消息时，移动节点通过使用在广告中接收到的信息来发起配置IP地址的过程，以便与接入点和接入路由器进行会话。 并行地，接入点或移动节点直接向接入路由器发送随机数索引。 接入路由器使用发送到移动节点的随机数值进行回复。 移动节点哈希接收来自接入路由器的随机数值，并将散列的结果与散列随机值进行比较。 如果结果匹配Hashed Nonce值，则广告被认为是认证的，并且根据Advertisement配置的IP地址保存在移动节点中。

公开(公告)号：US09203764B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US13628956

申请日：2012-09-27

Applicant: Meral Shirazipour ,  Suresh Krishnan ,  Gregory Charlot

Inventor： Meral Shirazipour ,  Suresh Krishnan ,  Gregory Charlot

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/851 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04L12/825

CPC classification number: H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/26

Abstract: A method of enhancing Quality of Experience (QoE) associated with an application flow for an end-user in a communication network comprises: receiving a packet belonging to the application flow, the packet comprising QoE information determined based on previous packets exchanged within the application flow; decoding the QoE information from the received packet; and adjusting a QoS mechanism for the packet, based on the decoded QoE information for enhancing the QoE of the application flow. A network node for carrying out this method is disclosed. Also, a method for relaying QoE associated with an application flow for an end-user in a communication network comprises: receiving packets belonging to the application flow; calculating QoE information based on the received packets; and sending the calculated QoE information back to the communication network, the QoE information being included in a packet belonging to the application flow. A network node for carrying out this method is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 与通信网络中的最终用户的应用流程相关联的增强体验质量（QoE）的方法包括：接收属于应用流的分组，所述分组包括基于在所述应用流中交换的先前分组确定的QoE信息 ; 从接收的分组解码QoE信息; 以及基于用于增强应用流的QoE的解码的QoE信息来调整分组的QoS机制。 公开了一种用于执行该方法的网络节点。 另外，用于在通信网络中中继与终端用户的应用流相关联的QoE的方法包括：接收属于该应用流的分组; 根据收到的报文计算QoE信息; 并将所计算的QoE信息发送回所述通信网络，所述QoE信息被包括在属于所述应用流的分组中。 公开了一种用于执行该方法的网络节点。

公开(公告)号：US08230221B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-24

申请号：US11494547

申请日：2006-07-28

Applicant: Wassim Haddad ,  Suresh Krishnan

Inventor： Wassim Haddad ,  Suresh Krishnan

IPC: H04L29/06

CPC classification number: H04L63/123 ,  H04L63/1458 ,  H04W48/16 ,  H04W80/04

Abstract: A method and a Mobile Node are provided for authenticating an Advertisement message received from an Access Router through an Access Point. The Advertisement message comprises a Hashed Nonce Value and a Nonce Index corresponding to a Nonce Value held in the Access Router. Upon receiving the Advertisement message from the Access Point, the Mobile Node initiates a process for configuring an IP address, by use of information received in the Advertisement, for having a session with the Access Point and the Access Router. In parallel, either the Access Point or the Mobile Node sends the Nonce Index directly to the Access Router. The Access Router replies with the Nonce Value sent to the Mobile Node. The Mobile Node hashes the Nonce Value received from the Access Router and compares a Result of the hashing with the Hashed Nonce Value. If the Result matches the Hashed Nonce Value, the Advertisement is considered authenticated and the IP address configured according to the Advertisement is kept in the Mobile Node.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和移动节点，用于认证通过接入点从接入路由器接收的通告消息。 广告消息包括对应于在接入路由器中保存的随机数值的散列随机值和随机数索引。 在从接入点接收到广告消息时，移动节点通过使用在广告中接收的信息来发起用于配置IP地址的过程，以便与接入点和接入路由器进行会话。 并行地，接入点或移动节点直接向接入路由器发送随机数索引。 接入路由器使用发送到移动节点的随机数值进行回复。 移动节点哈希接收来自接入路由器的随机数值，并将散列的结果与散列随机值进行比较。 如果结果匹配Hashed Nonce值，则广告被认为是认证的，并且根据Advertisement配置的IP地址保存在移动节点中。