摘要:
A toner for developing electrostatic images is constituted by toner particles comprising a binder resin and a colorant. The toner is characterized by having (i) a particle size distribution including a weight-average particle size D.sub.4 of X .mu.m and Y% by number of toner particles having a particle size of at most 3.17 .mu.m satisfying the following conditions (1) and (2): -5X+35.ltoreq.Y.ltoreq.-25X+180 (1) 3.5.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.6.5 (2), (ii) at least one heat absorption peak in a temperature region of at most 110.degree. C. as measured by differential thermal analysis, and (iii) a tap void of 0.45-0.70. The toner is effective for obviating the sleeve ghost phenomenon.
摘要:
A developer for developing electrostatic images has a toner and an aggregate of fine particles. The aggregate holds a silicone compound selected from the group consisting of a silicone oil and a silicone varnish, in an amount of from 20% by weight to 90% by weight.
摘要:
A developer for developing electrostatic latent images comprises a toner and a fine silica powder; said fine silica powder being treated with an aminosilane coupling agent having a tertiary amino group represented by the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 represent the same or different substituents, provided that the total of the carbon atom number of R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 is not less than 8,and having an oxidation potential of not more than 800 mV.
摘要:
A binder resin comprises a vinyl copolymer, a mixture of vinyl copolymers, or a mixture of a vinyl copolymer and a vinyl polymer. A resin component with a molecular weight of not more than 10,000 is contained in an amount of from 5 to 50% by weight based on the whole resin. The vinyl copolymer or the mixture of vinyl copolymers has an acid anhydride group and a carboxyl group.
摘要:
A negative chargeable developer for developing electrostatic latent images, comprises a toner, and hydrophoic silica fine powder treated with an agent represented by the following compositional formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes an alkyl or alkoxy group, R.sub.2 denotes an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, R.sub.3 denotes a long-chain alkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, phenyl group, or a phenyl group having a substituent, and m, n, m' and n' are independently 0 or a position integer satisfying the relationship of n>m, n'>m' and n+m+n'+m'
摘要翻译:用于显影静电潜像的负电荷显影剂包括调色剂和用下列组成式(I)表示的试剂处理的疏水二氧化硅细粉末:其中R1表示烷基或烷氧基,R2表示 具有1-3个碳原子的烷基,R3表示长链烷基,卤素取代的烷基,苯基或具有取代基的苯基,m,n,m'和n'独立地为0 或满足n> m,n'> m'和n + m + n'+ m'<30的关系的位置整数。
摘要:
A positively chargeable toner for developing electrostatic images in electrophotography, electrostatic recording, electrostatic printing, etc. The toner contains a binder resin, a colorant or magnetic material, and a diorganotin borate. Because of the diorganotin borate contained, the toner has a uniform and stable triboelectric chargeability. The improved properties of the toner are enhanced when it is combined with positively chargeable fine silica powder.