摘要:
A developing device including a developer bearing member configured to feed a developer to an image bearing member; a developer supplying member, which is contacted with the developer bearing member at a first nip while opposed thereto and which is configured to supply the developer to the developer bearing member; and a developer layer forming member, which is contacted with the developer bearing member at a second nip located on the downstream side from the first nip relative to the rotation direction of the developer bearing member to form the layer of the developer on the developer bearing member, wherein the developer is a nonmagnetic one component developer, and the distance between the front edge of the second nip and the rear edge of the first nip relative to the rotation direction of the image bearing member is greater than 0.8 mm and less than 2.0 mm.
摘要:
An image developer using a one-component developer, Including a developing roller visualizing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearer with a pulverized toner; and a feed roller feeding the pulverized toner to the developing roller while contacting thereto, wherein the pulverized toner includes a parent toner; a wax; and an external additive comprising an additive having a number-average particle diameter of from 20 to 60 nm and adhering to the surface of the parent toner at an adherence strength of from 50 to 70%, and wherein the following relationships (1) to (3) are satisfied: 4.70
摘要:
A toner useful for an oilless fixing method, includes a binder resin; a colorant; and 2.0 to 4.5% by weight of a wax which is soluble in n-hexane, based on a total weight of the toner, wherein the wax is dispersed in the toner, the wax forming wax domain particles (DA) comprising wax domain particles (DS) exposed at a surface of the toner and wax domain particles (DI) encapsulated in the toner and not exposed at the surface of the toner, wherein a weight of the DS is greater than a weight of the DI, wherein the toner from which the DS have been eluted with n-hexane comprises vestigial concavities having an area of 0.01 πμm2 or more on the surface of the toner in an amount of from 1 to 7 pcs/4 μm2, and wherein 60% or more by number of the DA having a particle diameter of 200 nm or more have a spindle or cylindrical shape having an aspect ratio of 4 or more.
摘要:
A developing device including a developer bearing member configured to feed a developer to an image bearing member; a developer supplying member, which is contacted with the developer bearing member at a first nip while opposed thereto and which is configured to supply the developer to the developer bearing member; and a developer layer forming member, which is contacted with the developer bearing member at a second nip located on the downstream side from the first nip relative to the rotation direction of the developer bearing member to form the layer of the developer on the developer bearing member, wherein the developer is a nonmagnetic one component developer, and the distance between the front edge of the second nip and the rear edge of the first nip relative to the rotation direction of the image bearing member is greater than 0.8 mm and less than 2.0 mm.
摘要:
A toner useful for an oilless fixing method, includes a binder resin; a colorant; and 2.0 to 4.5% by weight of a wax which is soluble in n-hexane, based on a total weight of the toner, wherein the wax is dispersed in the toner, the wax forming wax domain particles (DA) comprising wax domain particles (DS) exposed at a surface of the toner and wax domain particles (DI) encapsulated in the toner and not exposed at the surface of the toner, wherein a weight of the DS is greater than a weight of the DI, wherein the toner from which the DS have been eluted with n-hexane comprises vestigial concavities having an area of 0.01 πμm2 or more on the surface of the toner in an amount of from 1 to 7 pcs/4 μm2, and wherein 60% or more by number of the DA having a particle diameter of 200 nm or more have a spindle or cylindrical shape having an aspect ratio of 4 or more.
摘要:
A toner including toner particles including a resin, a colorant, a wax, and a charge controlling agent, and an external additive, wherein the toner satisfies the relationships (1) 0.15×Q−2≦T≦0.15×Q−0.15, and (2) 1.0≦T≦2.5, wherein Q represents the charge of the toner in units of μC/g, and T represents the torque of the toner in units of mN·m determined by a method using a cone-shaped rotor while controlling a space ratio of the toner at 58%. A developer including the toner and a carrier. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member, a transfer device, a fixing device and a double side image forming unit, and using the toner, wherein the receiving material includes moisture in an amount of not greater than 5% by weight after the toner image on the first side is fixed.
摘要翻译:包含树脂,着色剂,蜡和电荷控制剂的调色剂颗粒和外部添加剂的调色剂,其中调色剂满足关系式(1)0.15×Q-2 <= T <= 0.15×Q-0.15,以及 (2)1.0 <= T <= 2.5,其中Q表示调色剂的电荷,单位为μC/ g,T表示调色剂的转矩,单位为mN.m,通过使用锥形转子 同时控制调色剂的空间比为58%。 包括调色剂和载体的显影剂。 一种图像形成装置,包括图像承载部件,转印装置,定影装置和双面图像形成单元,并且使用调色剂,其中所述接收材料包含在调色剂之后不大于5重量%的量的水分 第一面的图像是固定的。
摘要:
A toner composition, comprising a binder resin, a wax, a copolymer and a colorant;the copolymer being a copolymer between an α-olefin, maleic anhydride and maleic anhydride monoester.
摘要:
The present invention provides a color toner for developing an electrostatic image having excellent light transmission for OHP and fixing efficiency, said color toner effectively preventing a low temperature offset and a high temperature offset when it is applied to a fixing device whose coating weight of an oil is reduced. The color toner is characterized in that (i) it comprises a binding resin and a colorant, (ii) its storage elastic modulus at 90° C. (G′90) is not more than 6×104 Pa, (iii) its storage elastic modulus at 140° C. (G′140) is not less than 5×102 Pa, (iv) a temperature showing a maximum value of &dgr; in tan&dgr;=G″/G′ (wherein G′ is a storage elastic modulus of the color toner, and G″ is a loss elastic modulus of the color toner) exists in the range of 90-120° C., and (v) the maximum value of &dgr; is not less than 60°.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a mono-component developing device, which develops an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image-supporting member with a toner having a weight-average particle size of from 4 to 10 &mgr;m, a compression rate of not more than 32% and an angle of repose of not more than 38°, and a toner used for the mono-component developing device. Even in the case when a comparatively great stress is imposed on the toner particles, the toner of the present invention maintains superior fluidity and makes it possible to provide a high-quality image.
摘要:
A developing system is provided for forming a full-color image, which includes (i) a first developing device which is equipped with a developer-supporting member having a mean crest distance (Sm) of 20-200 &mgr;m on its surface and satisfying the following relation: 0.5-30, (ii) a second developing device which is equipped with a developer-supporting member having a mean crest distance (Sm) of 20-200 &mgr;m on its surface and satisfying the following relation: d4, Ra=0.5-3.0, wherein tan &dgr; (50° C.) of the black toner is not more than 1.0, and a first ratio of tan &dgr; and a first ratio tan 6 represented by (tan 8 (150° C.) of the first color toner (tan 8 (150° C.) of the black toner satisfies the following relation: I the first ratio of tan 8s 1.35.