摘要:
The present invention provides a color toner for developing an electrostatic image having excellent light transmission for OHP and fixing efficiency, said color toner effectively preventing a low temperature offset and a high temperature offset when it is applied to a fixing device whose coating weight of an oil is reduced. The color toner is characterized in that (i) it comprises a binding resin and a colorant, (ii) its storage elastic modulus at 90° C. (G′90) is not more than 6×104 Pa, (iii) its storage elastic modulus at 140° C. (G′140) is not less than 5×102 Pa, (iv) a temperature showing a maximum value of &dgr; in tan&dgr;=G″/G′ (wherein G′ is a storage elastic modulus of the color toner, and G″ is a loss elastic modulus of the color toner) exists in the range of 90-120° C., and (v) the maximum value of &dgr; is not less than 60°.
摘要:
A non-magnetic toner, including a binder resin; a wax present dispersing in the toner in the shape of a particle; and a colorant, wherein the wax having a particle diameter not less than 2.0 μm and less than 3.0 μm is not less than 20% and less than 40% by number based on total number thereof; the wax has a mode value not less than 1.5 μm and less than 2.0 μm in a frequency distribution of 0.1 μm width; and the following relationship is satisfied: 45
摘要:
A toner including toner particles including a resin, a colorant, a wax, and a charge controlling agent, and an external additive, wherein the toner satisfies the relationships (1) 0.15×Q−2≦T≦0.15×Q−0.15, and (2) 1.0≦T≦2.5, wherein Q represents the charge of the toner in units of μC/g, and T represents the torque of the toner in units of mN·m determined by a method using a cone-shaped rotor while controlling a space ratio of the toner at 58%. A developer including the toner and a carrier. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member, a transfer device, a fixing device and a double side image forming unit, and using the toner, wherein the receiving material includes moisture in an amount of not greater than 5% by weight after the toner image on the first side is fixed.
摘要:
A negatively-chargeable non-magnetic one-component developer for developing an electrostatic latent image using a contact DC-bias development method, having a capacitance of 1.05×10−12 to 1.25×10−12 F, a volume resistivity of 5.0×1010 to 5.0×1012 Ω·cm and a dielectric loss tangent of 1.0×10−3 to 2.0×10−2. In a contact DC-bias development method, the developer has a capacitance of 1.30×10−12 to 1.60×10−12 F, a resistivity of 5.0×109 to 5.0×1010 Ω·cm and a dielectric loss tangent of 1.0×10−3 to 2.0×10−2. In a non-contact DC/AC-bias development method, the developer has a capacitance of 1.45×10−12 to 1.60×10−12 F, a resistivity of 5.0×109 to 1.0×1010 Ω·cm and a dielectric loss tangent of 1.0×10−3 to 2.0×10−2.
摘要:
To provide a toner recovery apparatus including: a toner transporting duct; and an endless toner transporting belt; wherein the toner transporting belt is rotated in a loop form in such a way that it descends in a region where the outer circumferential surface faces a ceiling surface of the toner transporting duct and that it rises in a region where the outer circumferential surface of the toner transporting belt faces a bottom surface of the toner transporting duct, the toner recovery apparatus transports the residual toner to the outlet by holding the toner by the convex parts, spaces formed between convex parts and the bottom surface of the toner transporting duct, and the toner comprises a binding resin, releasing agent, coloring material and external additive, and torque T (mNm) measured by torque measurement method using a conical rotor in a space ratio of 50% to 60% is 1.0 to 2.5.
摘要:
A toner including toner particles including a binder resin, and a colorant, and an external additive present on a surface of the toner particles, wherein the external additive includes a silica having an average primary particle diameter of from 100 to 500 nm and a BET specific surface area of from 800 to 1000 m2/g. An image forming method including forming an electrostatic image on an image bearing member; developing the electrostatic image with the toner to form a toner image; and transferring the toner image on to a receiving material. An image forming apparatus including an image bearing member bearing an electrostatic image; a developing device developing an electrostatic image with the toner to form a toner image on the image bearing member; a transfer device transferring the toner image to a receiving material; and a fixing device fixing the toner image on the receiving material.
摘要:
The present invention provides a developing device that allows for maintaining the conveyance amount of a toner within a certain definite range. A developing device 12 of the present invention is provided with a toner conveying unit 13 configured to convey a fist toner and a controlling member 15 configured to control the thickness of a toner layer formed with the first toner conveyed by the toner conveying unit 13, wherein a second toner provided with a charged amount per unit mass that differs from a charged amount per unit mass of the first toner is applied over the surface of the controlling member 15.
摘要:
An image developer using a one-component developer, Including a developing roller visualizing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearer with a pulverized toner; and a feed roller feeding the pulverized toner to the developing roller while contacting thereto, wherein the pulverized toner includes a parent toner; a wax; and an external additive comprising an additive having a number-average particle diameter of from 20 to 60 nm and adhering to the surface of the parent toner at an adherence strength of from 50 to 70%, and wherein the following relationships (1) to (3) are satisfied: 4.70
摘要:
A toner including a binder resin, a wax, and a colorant, wherein particles of the wax having a particle diameter of less than 1.00 μm are included in the toner in an amount of not less than 35% by number and less than 55% by number, and wherein the wax has a particle diameter distribution property such that when particle diameters of particles of the wax are classified into ranges having a width of 0.05 μm, the wax has a particle diameter mode value that is not less than 0.75 μm and less than 1.00 μm; and a fixing method and an image forming method using the above toner.
摘要:
A developing device including a developing roller facing an image bearing member and a toner layer thickness control member to control an amount of a toner adhered to the developing roller, so that an electrostatic latent image formed on the image bearing member is developed with the toner to form a toner image. The following relationships are satisfied: 0.08×100.3×Dv