Dye thin film, production method thereof, optical switch, optical distributor, optical modulator and optical switch array
    43.
    发明授权
    Dye thin film, production method thereof, optical switch, optical distributor, optical modulator and optical switch array 失效
    染料薄膜,其制造方法,光开关,光分配器,光调制器和光开关阵列

    公开(公告)号:US06868215B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-15

    申请号:US10422740

    申请日:2003-04-25

    IPC分类号: G02F1/361 G02B6/38 G02B6/10

    CPC分类号: G02B6/3807

    摘要: A dye thin film containing a dye compound represented by the general formula (I), an optical switch, an optical distributor, an optical modulator and an optical switch array having the dye thin film, as well as a method for producing a dye thin film are provided. The method includes the step of coating the solution of the dye compound on a substrate: where R1 and R2 may be identical or different from each other and each represents, respectively, a linear alkyl group or a branched alkyl group, the dye thin film having high thermal stability, having intense absorption at approximately 1.3 μm and having ultrafast response characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 含有由通式(I)表示的染料化合物,具有染料薄膜的光开关,光分配器,光调制器和光开关阵列的染料薄膜以及染料薄膜的制造方法 被提供。 该方法包括将染料化合物的溶液涂布在基材上的步骤:其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,分别表示直链烷基或支链烷基,所述染料薄膜具有 高热稳定性,在大约1.3μm具有强烈的吸收并且具有超快的响应特性。

    Image forming method and image forming device using same
    44.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and image forming device using same 失效
    图像形成方法和使用其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US06194108B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US08944835

    申请日:1997-10-06

    IPC分类号: G03G908

    摘要: A method of forming an image comprising the steps of: preparing a device in which an image holding element which can functions as one of electrodes pair and which has a surface for holding an image and an opposite electrode which is the other of the electrodes pair are immersed in a dispersion of a coloring material fine particles in which ionized coloring material fine particles are dispersed in an aqueous liquid, and applying electric current to a desired area of the image holding element and the opposite electrode through the dispersion and depositing-building-up the coloring material fine particles to the desired area electrochemically to form an image, is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种形成图像的方法,包括以下步骤:制备其中可以用作电极对之一并且具有用于保持图像的表面和作为另一个电极对的相对电极的图像保持元件的装置 浸渍在其中将电离着色材料细颗粒分散在水性液体中的着色材料细颗粒的分散液中,并通过分散体和沉积物积聚向图像保持元件和相对电极的期望区域施加电流 公开了将电致化学形成图像的着色材料细颗粒到期望的区域。

    Display medium and display device
    47.
    发明授权
    Display medium and display device 有权
    显示介质和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US07944596B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-17

    申请号:US12432176

    申请日:2009-04-29

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    CPC分类号: G02F1/13454

    摘要: A display medium is provided. The display medium includes a pair of electrodes disposed so as to have a gap therebetween, an electrolyte disposed between the pair of electrodes, an electroconductive porous layer disposed at least one of the pair of electrodes at the side facing the other electrode, a first electrochromic dye held by the porous layer, a second electrochromic dye dispersed in the electrolyte and forming a color different from the color of the first electrochromic dye. Both the first electrochromic dye and the second electrochromic dye are oxidation dyes which form colors by an electrochemical oxidation reaction and are rendered color-faded by an electrochemical reduction reaction, or reduction dyes which form colors by an electrochemical reduction reaction and are rendered color-faded by an electrochemical reduction reaction. The threshold values of voltages applied to the pair of the electrodes for changing from a color-faded state to a colored state of the first electrochromic dye and the second electrochromic dye satisfy a specific relationship.

    摘要翻译: 提供显示介质。 显示介质包括一对电极,其间具有间隙,设置在该对电极之间的电解质,在与该另一个电极相对的一侧设置有一对电极中的至少一个的导电多孔层,第一电致变色 由多孔层保持的染料,分散在电解质中的第二电致变色染料,并形成与第一电致变色染料不同的颜色。 第一种电致变色染料和第二种电致变色染料都是通过电化学氧化反应形成颜色的氧化染料,并通过电化学还原反应进行着色褪色,或通过电化学还原反应形成颜色的还原染料,并使其变色 通过电化学还原反应。 施加到一对电极的电压的阈值由第一电致变色染料和第二电致变色染料的褪色状态变为着色状态,具有特定的关系。

    Display medium and display device
    48.
    发明授权
    Display medium and display device 有权
    显示介质和显示设备

    公开(公告)号:US07499211B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-03

    申请号:US11812069

    申请日:2007-06-14

    IPC分类号: G02B26/00 G02F1/03

    摘要: The present invention provides a display medium, comprising: a display medium, comprising: a pair of substrates, at least one of the pair of substrates having transparency; a particle group enclosed between the pair of substrates, the particle group migrating between the pair of substrates in response to an electric field formed between the pair of substrates; a dispersion medium that is enclosed between the pair of substrates and disperses the particle group; a porous member disposed between the pair of substrates and having a plurality of pores that allow passage of the particle group; and embedded members that partition the porous member into specific regions and that are embedded inside at least a part of the pores in the porous member that are present along the direction in which the pair of substrates are opposed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种显示介质,包括:显示介质,包括:一对基板,所述一对基板中的至少一个具有透明度; 所述粒子群包围在所述一对基板之间,所述粒子群响应于在所述一对基板之间形成的电场而在所述一对基板之间移动; 分散介质,其被包围在所述一对基板之间并分散所述粒子群; 设置在所述一对基板之间并具有允许所述粒子群通过的多个孔的多孔构件; 以及嵌入构件,其将所述多孔构件分隔成特定区域,并且嵌入在所述多孔构件中沿着所述一对基板相对的方向上存在的孔中的至少一部分孔内。

    Electrochromic display device
    49.
    发明授权
    Electrochromic display device 失效
    电致变色显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07463400B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-09

    申请号:US11502279

    申请日:2006-08-10

    IPC分类号: G02F1/153

    CPC分类号: G02F1/15 G02F2001/1515

    摘要: The invention provides an electrochromic display device having at least a pair of substrate electrodes and an electrolyte solution interposed between the pair of substrate electrodes. One substrate electrode of the pair of substrate electrodes has a porous structure on its surface. A monomolecular film formed of a first molecule that has a functional group that is capable of adsorbing to the porous structure is adsorbed to the porous structure via the functional group of the first molecule. A monomolecular film of a second molecule that has a functional group that is capable of chemically bonding to the first molecule is provided on the monomolecular film formed of the first molecule via a chemical bond between the functional group of the first molecule and the functional group of the second molecule. Further, at least one of the first molecule and the second molecule is an electrochromic dye.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电致变色显示装置,其具有至少一对基板电极和介于一对基板电极之间的电解质溶液。 一对基板电极的一个基板电极在其表面上具有多孔结构。 由具有能够吸附于多孔结构体的官能团的第一分子形成的单分子膜通过第一分子的官能团吸附在多孔结构体上。 通过第一分子的官能团与官能团之间的化学键,在由第一分子形成的单分子膜上提供具有能够与第一分子化学键合的官能团的第二分子的单分子膜 第二分子。 此外,第一分子和第二分子中的至少一个是电致变色染料。