Connection of a crankcase of a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine with a cylinder housing
    41.
    发明授权
    Connection of a crankcase of a reciprocating-piston internal combustion engine with a cylinder housing 有权
    往复式活塞内燃机的曲轴箱与缸体的连接

    公开(公告)号:US06418903B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-16

    申请号:US09730555

    申请日:2000-12-07

    IPC分类号: F02F700

    摘要: The invention relates to a connection of a crankcase (3) of an internal combustion engine (1) to a cylinder housing (2) of which at least one housing part is made of light metal. The housing parts (2, 3) lie with their respective housing flanges (4, 5) in surface contact one against the other and are clamped seal-tight to each other with the aid of retaining screws (7). The retaining screws (7) are of light metal and a curing liquid seal (18) is between the housing flanges (4, 5) so as to lie against both sides. In this way, a connection for a light metal cylinder housing (2) with a crankcase (3) is achieved by using light metal housing materials. A reliable seal is provided which is permanently resistant to the operating loads of the engine (1).

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及内燃机(1)的曲轴箱(3)与气缸壳体(2)的连接,其中至少一个壳体部分由轻金属制成。 壳体部分(2,3)与它们各自的壳体凸缘4,5彼此面对接并且通过固定螺钉7彼此密封地夹紧。 固定螺钉(7)是轻金属的,并且固定液体密封件(18)位于壳体凸缘(4,5)之间,以便位于两侧。 以这种方式,通过使用轻金属外壳材料来实现具有曲轴箱(3)的轻金属气缸壳体(2)的连接。 提供可靠的密封件,其永久地抵抗发动机(1)的操作负载。

    Aqueous cosmetic compounds
    42.
    发明授权
    Aqueous cosmetic compounds 失效
    水性化妆品化合物

    公开(公告)号:US06335005B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09446107

    申请日:1999-12-23

    IPC分类号: A61K3174

    CPC分类号: A61Q3/02 A61K8/8152

    摘要: The use of an emulsion polymer in aqueous cosmetic compositions, wherein the emulsion polymer is obtainable by emulsion polymerization of a monomer mixture A comprising from 50 to 100% by weight, based on the monomer mixture, of C1-C18 alkyl (meth)acrylates, vinyl esters, vinylaromatic compounds or mixtures thereof in the presence of a polymer B which has been built up from b1) from 5 to 50% by weight of monomers having at least one ionic group or one group which can be converted into an ionic group, b2) from 0 to 95% by weight of C1-C18 alkyl (meth)acrylates, vinyl esters, vinylaromatic compounds or mixtures thereof, and b3) from 0 to 50% by weight of further monomers, the glass transition temperature of the polymer built up from monomer mixture A being less than or equal to that of the polymer B.

    摘要翻译: 在水性化妆品组合物中使用乳液聚合物,其中乳液聚合物可通过单体混合物A的乳液聚合获得,所述单体混合物A包含基于单体混合物的50至100重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸C 1 -C 18烷基酯, 乙烯基酯,乙烯基芳族化合物或其混合物,在聚合物B的存在下,由b)5至50重量%的具有至少一个离子基团的单体或可转化为离子基团的一个单体组成,b2 )0至95重量%的(甲基)丙烯酸C 1 -C 18烷基酯,乙烯基酯,乙烯基芳族化合物或其混合物,和b)0至50重量%的其它单体,聚合物的玻璃化转变温度由 单体混合物A小于或等于聚合物B的单体混合物A.

    Control method for disposing graphical elements
    44.
    发明授权
    Control method for disposing graphical elements 有权
    处理图形元素的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08073846B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-06

    申请号:US10451986

    申请日:2001-12-21

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00 G06F17/30

    CPC分类号: G06F17/30398 G06F9/451

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for controlling the disposition of graphical elements, whose positioning is effected by a layout manager component, according to which the elements are listed in tuples according to a predetermined method. A Boolean condition is evaluated for every tuple and if said Boolean condition is met an associated command is carried out that comprises the control command for the layout manager component. The inventive method is preferably used in generator systems for generating applications that extract data bases, whereby for every line of the result table graphical objects are generated and said objects are disposed on the graphical surface by way of the indicated method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制图形元素的布置的方法,该图形元素的定位由布局管理器部件实现,根据该方法,元件按照预定方法列在元组中。 对每个元组评估布尔条件,并且如果满足所述布尔条件,则执行包括布局管理器组件的控制命令的相关命令。 本发明的方法优选地用于生成用于提取数据库的应用的发生器系统,由此通过所指示的方法,生成结果表的每一行图形对象并且所述对象被放置在图形表面上。

    Roof unit and floor unit for a road vehicle
    45.
    发明授权
    Roof unit and floor unit for a road vehicle 失效
    道路车辆的屋顶单元和地板单元

    公开(公告)号:US07076877B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10446301

    申请日:2003-05-27

    IPC分类号: B21D53/88

    摘要: A process for manufacturing a road-bound, horizontally fitted vehicle body with a roof unit having an outer skin and an inward facing ceiling, or an outer skin and an inward facing ceiling with a ceiling frame, whereby the roof unit is a unit ready for installation, and a basic structure having longitudinal frames and side wall columns, the ceiling and the outer skin along with the basic structure having joining configurations that mate with each other at mutual places for joining. The ceiling has at least one fitting from a group of fittings consisting of fittings for a ceiling cover, interior cladding, cushioning against impact, sun shields, an interior rear view mirror, interior lighting, wiring, operating and display elements, sliding, raising, folding, lamellar and glass roofs, and their frame parts and the drive elements, and roof hand grips. The process includes the steps of either inserting the roof unit with the fittings from the front or rear, lowering the roof unit with the fittings or raising the roof unit with the fittings so that mutual configurations for connecting purposes of the roof unit and the basic structure are brought together and joined permanently with each other. The side wall columns of the basic structure have a configuration for connecting purposes and a configuration for connecting to the side wall columns is provided on the ceiling or ceiling frame.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造具有外壳和向内的天花板的屋顶单元或具有天花板框架的外表面和向内的天花板的具有屋顶单元的道路,水平安装的车体的方法,由此所述屋顶单元是准备用于 安装,以及具有纵向框架和侧壁柱,天花板和外表皮以及基本结构的基本结构的基本结构,其具有在相互连接处相互配合的接合构造。 天花板至少有一个配件,由一组配件组成,这些配件包括天花板,内部包层,防撞垫,防晒罩,内部后视镜,室内照明,布线,操作和显示元件,滑动,升起, 折叠,层状和玻璃屋顶,以及其框架部件和驱动元件以及屋顶手柄。 该过程包括以下步骤:从顶部或后部插入具有配件的屋顶单元,用配件降低屋顶单元或者用配件提升屋顶单元,使得用于屋顶单元和基本结构的连接目的的相互配置 被带到一起并相互永久连接。 基本结构的侧壁列具有用于连接目的的构造,并且在天花板或天花板框架上设置用于连接到侧壁列的构造。

    Method and apparatus for uphill casting with a mould with underlying pouring-in opening with a slide valve closure
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for uphill casting with a mould with underlying pouring-in opening with a slide valve closure 有权
    具有模具的上坡铸造的方法和装置,其具有带有滑阀闭合的下面的入口

    公开(公告)号:US06899159B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-31

    申请号:US10332588

    申请日:2001-07-10

    IPC分类号: B22D18/04

    CPC分类号: B22D18/04

    摘要: A method for uphill/low pressure casting of a liquid melt in a device which has a casting furnace lying below a casting table, a mould with an underlying pouring-in opening and a slide valve closure forming a flow-through channel having a substantially straight longitudinal course during casting the liquid melt. The casting method constitutes casting the liquid melt in the pouring-in opening of the mould, shutting off the slide valve closure by displacing an overlying opening section and an underlying opening section of the flow-through channel directly after casting the liquid melt in the mould, which liquid melt is still in the pouring-in opening. The liquid melt is lowered below the mouth opening of the riser pipe and the mould is placed on the riser pipe so that a downward pressure is set between the slide valve closure and the mouth opening of the riser pipe which behaves elastically flexibly.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在具有位于铸造台下方的铸造炉的装置中的液体熔体的上坡/低压铸造的方法,具有下面的入口的模具和形成具有基本上直的 铸造液体熔体时的纵向过程。 铸造方法包括在模具的注入开口中铸造液体熔体,通过在将模具中的液体熔体浇铸到模具中之后直接移动流通通道的上部开口部分和下游开口部分来切断滑阀闭合件 ,液体熔体仍然在入口处。 将液体熔体降低到提升管的开口下方,并且将模具放置在提升管上,使得在滑阀闭合件和提升管的开口之间设置向下的压力,弹性柔性地起作用。

    Process and device for feeding dispersible solid fuels into the calcinator of a cement clinker production line
    47.
    发明授权
    Process and device for feeding dispersible solid fuels into the calcinator of a cement clinker production line 有权
    将可分散固体燃料进料到水泥熟料生产线的煅烧器中的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06875267B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-05

    申请号:US10291082

    申请日:2002-11-08

    CPC分类号: F27D3/04 C04B7/434 F27B7/2033

    摘要: In order to make sure, for cement clinker production lines with blown injection of dispersible solid fuels such as, for example, coal dust, into the calcinator which is provided with fuel, that an open flame does not occur at the fuel injection point, it is proposed according to the invention that the fuel is fed into a meal intake box that has a sloping raw meal chute and deflector slide and is arranged on the outside of the calcinator and connected to it through a wall opening and the fuel is pre-mixed with the pre-heated raw meal there, and then introduced via the deflector slide into the reaction section of the calcinator in order to form a gas-raw meal-solid fuel-suspension that is uniformly distributed.

    摘要翻译: 为了确保将具有可分散固体燃料(例如煤粉)吹入的水泥熟料生产线放入具有燃料的煅烧器中,在燃料喷射点处不显示明火, 根据本发明提出,将燃料供给到具有倾斜的生料溜槽和偏转器滑块的餐进料盒中,并且布置在煅烧器的外部并通过壁开口连接到燃料,并且预混合 用预热的生料,然后通过偏转器载玻片引入到煅烧器的反应部分中,以形成均匀分布的气体 - 生料 - 固体燃料 - 悬浮液。

    Photoinitiators for cationic curing
    48.
    发明授权
    Photoinitiators for cationic curing 失效
    用于阳离子固化的光引发剂

    公开(公告)号:US06365643B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-02

    申请号:US09482255

    申请日:2000-01-13

    IPC分类号: C08F250

    CPC分类号: C08F2/50 G03F7/0755

    摘要: The invention relates to modified cationic photoinitiators which exhibit a reduced tendency to crystallize, to a process for reducing the crystallization tendency of cationic photoinitiators, and to the use of the photoinitiators of the invention for the radiation curing of cationically curing compositions. The inventive cationic photoinitiators have the formula (IV): [R1—I—R2]+X− where R1 is a radical R2 is a radical in which Ar is a monovalent aromatic hydrocarbon radical and D being a radical and the remaining variables are defined herein.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及降低阳离子光引发剂结晶倾向的方法,以及使用本发明的光引发剂用于阳离子固化组合物的辐射固化的改性阳离子光引发剂,其结晶倾向降低。 本发明的阳离子光引发剂具有式(IV):其中R 1是基团R 2是Ar是一价芳族烃基的自由基,D是一个基团,其余的变量在本文中定义。