CDMA transmit peak power reduction
    41.
    发明授权
    CDMA transmit peak power reduction 有权
    CDMA发射峰值功率降低

    公开(公告)号:US06687511B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-02-03

    申请号:US09849338

    申请日:2001-05-07

    CPC classification number: H04B1/707 H04B2201/70706

    Abstract: A peak power regulator is disclosed that functions within a Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) transmitter to reduce peak power spikes within baseband signals while maintaining the average output power consistent with the average input power, controlling the out-of-band emissions, and maintaining the in-band signal quality within an acceptable degradation. In-phase and quadrature baseband signals are input to a delay block and an envelope magnitude predictor within the peak power regulator. The envelope magnitude predictor outputs an estimate for the magnitude of the envelope that will be generated when the inputted baseband signals are modulated. This estimate is input to a multiplier that generates a ratio by dividing the estimate by a maximum acceptable envelope magnitude. The ratio is subsequently input to a mapping table that outputs a scaling factor sufficient for reducing peak power spikes. The scaling factor is subsequently input to an optional mean power regulator that generates an instantaneous gain value sufficient to maintain the average output power level at the average input power level. This gain value is applied to two multipliers that are also input with delayed versions of the in-phase and quadrature baseband input signals. The outputs from these two multipliers, after being filtered within lowpass filters to remove out-of-band emissions caused by the scaling, are output from the peak power regulator. These peak power reduced outputs have any peak power spikes scale reduced while maintaining the average power constant.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种峰值功率调节器,其功能在码分多址(CDMA)发射机内,以降低基带信号内的峰值功率尖峰,同时保持与平均输入功率一致的平均输出功率,控制带外发射,并维持 带内信号质量可以降低。 同相和正交基带信号被输入到峰值功率调节器内的延迟块和包络幅度预测器。 包络幅度预测器输出当输入的基带信号被调制时将产生的包络幅度的估计。 该估计被输入到通过将估计除以最大可接受的包络幅度而产生比率的乘法器。 该比率随后被输入到映射表,其输出足以减少峰值功率尖峰的比例因子。 缩放因子随后被输入到可选的平均功率调节器,其产生足以将平均输出功率电平维持在平均输入功率电平的瞬时增益值。 该增益值被应用于同时和正交基带输入信号的延迟版本的两个乘法器。 从峰值功率调节器输出来自这两个乘法器的输出,在经过低通滤波器滤波以消除由缩放引起的带外发射之后。 这些峰值功率降低的输出在保持平均功率恒定的情况下具有任何峰值功率尖峰尺度减小。

    LIDAR sensor on chip with doppler-sensing pixels and priority-based data transfer

    公开(公告)号:US12140672B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-12

    申请号:US17126623

    申请日:2020-12-18

    Abstract: Doppler LIDARs, such as those used in ADAS (advanced driver assistance system) and autonomous vehicles, may need to sense objects at many directions. Some of the Doppler LIDAR devices use mechanically moving parts to scan over a range of directions and the various directions are not sensed simultaneously but sensed in turns over time. Mechanical moving parts generally have higher costs, lower reliability and shorter Mean Time To Failure (MTTF). The LIDAR sensor on chip with Doppler-sensing pixels disclosed herein uses a Doppler sensing-chip that enables Doppler LIDAR devices to sense many directions simultaneously in parallel without having to use mechanical scan and mechanical moving parts, even without having to use electronic scan. Lower costs, higher reliability, and faster detection time as well as higher direction sensing accuracy are objectives of this invention.

    MULTI-DOMAIN OPTICAL SENSOR CHIP AND APPARATUS

    公开(公告)号:US20220011438A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:US17194389

    申请日:2021-03-08

    Applicant: Xin Jin

    Inventor: Xin Jin

    Abstract: In many applications such as autonomous vehicle and ADAS (advanced driver assistance system), both LIDAR sensor and camera sensor play important and complementary roles in sensing surroundings. The scanless LIDAR sensor on chip architecture disclosed in this application is suitable to build a LIDAR and a camera sensor on a single chip and share one set of optics, enabling a combined FMCW Doppler LIDAR and camera sensor inherently to work together and jointly sense directions simultaneously in parallel without mechanical, electronic or phonic scanning, no extra efforts needed to align them either. Lower costs, higher reliability, and faster detection as well as higher direction sensing accuracy and multi-domain sensing are objectives of this invention. The combined optical sensor provides object sensing information in multiple domains: angles of view (direction vector), distance, relative velocity, colors (in Red-Green-Blue victor) and light strength.

    LIDAR SENSOR ON CHIP WITH DOPPLER-SENSING PIXELS

    公开(公告)号:US20220011430A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:US17126623

    申请日:2020-12-18

    Abstract: Doppler LIDARs, such as those used in ADAS (advanced driver assistance system) and autonomous vehicles, may need to sense objects at many directions. Some of the Doppler LIDAR devices use mechanically moving parts to scan over a range of directions and the various directions are not sensed simultaneously but sensed in turns over time. Mechanical moving parts generally have higher costs, lower reliability and shorter Mean Time To Failure (MTTF). The LIDAR sensor on chip with Doppler-sensing pixels disclosed herein uses a Doppler sensing-chip that enables Doppler LIDAR devices to sense many directions simultaneously in parallel without having to use mechanical scan and mechanical moving parts, even without having to use electronic scan. Lower costs, higher reliability, and faster detection time as well as higher direction sensing accuracy are objectives of this invention.

    Full-polarization-state power distributor with integer ratio of power distribution based on photonic crystal waveguide
    46.
    发明授权
    Full-polarization-state power distributor with integer ratio of power distribution based on photonic crystal waveguide 有权
    基于光子晶体波导的功率分配整数倍的全极化状态功率分配器

    公开(公告)号:US09329338B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-03

    申请号:US14425229

    申请日:2013-08-12

    Abstract: The present invention discloses a full-polarization-state power distributor with integer ratio of power distribution based on photonic crystal waveguide which comprises a photonic crystal waveguide formed in a photonic crystal with a complete photonic band-gap, and the photonic crystal consists of background dielectric rod array; the photonic crystal waveguide consists of a transverse waveguide and a perpendicular waveguide perpendicularly connected with the transverse waveguide; one end of the transverse waveguide is an input end, and the other end is an output end; the perpendicular waveguide is another output end; and the middle part of the transverse waveguide is provided with waveguide defect dielectric rods. The structure of the present invention has a small volume, high light transmission efficiency, it is convenient for optical integration and highly efficient and it is suitable for large-scale optical integrated circuits and can realize the function of full-polarization-state power distribution with integer ratio for different wavelengths.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种基于光子晶体波导的功率分布整数倍的全偏振态功率分配器,其包括在具有完全光子带隙的光子晶体中形成的光子晶体波导,并且光子晶体由背景电介质 棒阵列 光子晶体波导由横向波导和与横向波导垂直连接的垂直波导组成; 横向波导的一端为输入端,另一端为输出端; 垂直波导是另一输出端; 并且横向波导的中间部分设置有波导缺陷介质棒。 本发明的结构体积小,光传输效率高,光集成方便,高效,适用于大型光集成电路,可实现全极化态配电功能 不同波长的整数比。

    Hydroxyl-functional polyester resins
    47.
    发明授权
    Hydroxyl-functional polyester resins 有权
    羟基官能聚酯树脂

    公开(公告)号:US08975343B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-10

    申请号:US13508075

    申请日:2010-11-10

    CPC classification number: C08G63/42

    Abstract: A hydroxyl-functional polyester resin composition including the reaction product of (a) a divinylarene dioxide, and (b) at least one dicarboxylic acid; a process for making the hydroxyl-functional polyester resin composition; and a curable hydroxyl-functional polyester resin composition made therefrom. The cured product made from the above curable hydroxyl-functional polyester resin composition is thermally stable and offers improved properties such as a lower viscosity and a high heat resistance compared to known cured products prepared from known epoxy resins.

    Abstract translation: 一种羟基官能聚酯树脂组合物,其包含(a)二乙烯基芳烃二氧化物和(b)至少一种二羧酸的反应产物; 制备羟基官能聚酯树脂组合物的方法; 和由其制成的可固化的羟基官能的聚酯树脂组合物。 由上述可固化羟基官能聚酯树脂组合物制成的固化产物与已知的已知环氧树脂制备的已知固化产物相比,是热稳定的,具有较低的粘度和较高的耐热性能。

    Method and apparatus for improving power amplifier efficiency in wireless communication systems having high peak to average power ratios
    49.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for improving power amplifier efficiency in wireless communication systems having high peak to average power ratios 有权
    具有高峰值与平均功率比的无线通信系统中的功率放大器效率的提高方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08670503B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-11

    申请号:US13604202

    申请日:2012-09-05

    CPC classification number: H04W52/343

    Abstract: A power management system and method for a wireless communication device generates an average desired transmit power signal based on at least one of a received signal strength indicator signal and a power control instruction signal from a base station. A power supply level adjustment signal is generated based on the data parameters of an outgoing data stream and at least one environmental information signal. A combination of the power supply level adjustment signal and the average desired transmit power or a gain control signal and an altered version of the power supply level adjustment signal is used to generate a variable power supply signal that is provided to an output amplifier block for sufficiently generating outgoing wireless device radio signals while reducing power loss in the output amplifier block.

    Abstract translation: 用于无线通信设备的电源管理系统和方法基于来自基站的接收信号强度指示符信号和功率控制指令信号中的至少一个产生平均期望的发射功率信号。 基于输出数据流的数据参数和至少一个环境信息信号生成电源电平调整信号。 使用电源电平调整信号和平均期望发送功率或增益控制信号和电源电平调整信号的改变版本的组合来产生可变电源信号,该可变电源信号被提供给输出放大器块用于充分地 产生输出无线设备无线电信号,同时减少输出放大器块中的功率损耗。

    PROVIDING MOBILE-GUIDED DOWNLINK INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT
    50.
    发明申请
    PROVIDING MOBILE-GUIDED DOWNLINK INTERFERENCE MANAGEMENT 有权
    提供移动指导下行干扰管理

    公开(公告)号:US20140024388A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-23

    申请号:US13980262

    申请日:2011-01-21

    Abstract: Systems and methods can be implemented on a user device and eNBs to manage downlink interference at the user device. The user device in a cell associated with a corresponding serving base station may receive interference from one or more interfering base stations. The user device can identify a preferred radio resource set in response to the detected interference and transmit a preferred radio resource indication to at least the serving base station in response to the detected interference. The preferred radio resource indication can be used for identifying the preferred radio resource set associated with the serving base station.

    Abstract translation: 可以在用户设备和eNB上实现系统和方法来管理用户设备处的下行链路干扰。 与相应的服务基站相关联的小区中的用户设备可以接收来自一个或多个干扰基站的干扰。 用户设备可以响应于检测到的干扰来识别优选的无线电资源集合,并响应于检测到的干扰向至少服务基站发送优选的无线电资源指示。 优选的无线电资源指示可以用于识别与服务基站相关联的优选无线电资源集合。

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