公开(公告)号：US07496228B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-24

申请号：US10838928

申请日：2004-05-03

申请人： Val R. Landwehr ,  Fernando Agudelo-Silva

发明人： Val R. Landwehr ,  Fernando Agudelo-Silva

IPC分类号： G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G06K9/4652 ,  A01M1/026 ,  A01M1/145 ,  A01M3/005 ,  G06K9/48

摘要： A color-based imaging system and method for the detection and classification of insects and other arthropods are described, including devices for counting arthropods and providing taxonomic capabilities useful for pest-management. Some embodiments include an image sensor (for example, a digital color camera, scanner or a video camera) with optional illumination that communicates with a computer system. Some embodiments include a color scanner connected to a computer. Sampled arthropods are put on a scanner to be counted and identified. The computer captures images from the scanner, adjusts scanner settings, and processes the acquired images to detect and identify the arthropods. Other embodiments include a trapping device and a digital camera connected by cable or wireless communications to the computer. Some devices include a processor to do the detection and identification in the field, or the field system can send the images to a centralized host computer for detection and identification.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于昆虫和其他节肢动物的检测和分类的基于色彩的成像系统和方法，包括用于计数节肢动物的装置并提供对病虫害管理有用的分类能力。 一些实施例包括具有与计算机系统通信的可选照明的图像传感器（例如，数字彩色照相机，扫描仪或摄像机）。 一些实施例包括连接到计算机的彩色扫描仪。 将采样的节肢动物放在扫描仪上进行计数和鉴定。 计算机从扫描仪捕获图像，调整扫描仪设置，并处理所获取的图像以检测和识别节肢动物。 其他实施例包括通过电缆或无线通信连接到计算机的捕获装置和数字照相机。 一些设备包括在现场进行检测和识别的处理器，或者现场系统可以将图像发送到中央主机以进行检测和识别。

公开(公告)号：US07404269B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

申请号：US11541384

申请日：2006-09-28

申请人： Michael R. Collins

发明人： Michael R. Collins

IPC分类号： A01M1/06

CPC分类号： A01M1/06 ,  A01M3/005 ,  A01M2200/011 ,  A01M2200/012

摘要： The invention is directed to an insect collection and viewing device comprising a negative air pressure generating assembly including a motor and a fan driven by the motor and a suitably shaped collection nozzle. A viewing chamber is coupled intermediate the collection nozzle and the negative air pressure assembly. The viewing chamber is tubular in shape and has an air permeable-insect impermeable screen at the downstream opening thereof and a movable valve/lens at the upstream opening thereof. When the valve/lens is open an air flow is established through the device. The air flow path is from the nozzle through the viewing chamber into and out of the assembly. In operation insects of interest are captured by sucking the insect into the device through the nozzle, then through the open valve/lens into the viewing chamber where it is captured between the screen and the closed valve. By making the valve in the shape of a transparent lens the trapped insect may be inspected through the magnifying lens.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种昆虫收集和观察装置，其包括负气压发生组件，其包括马达和由马达驱动的风扇和适当形状的收集喷嘴。 观察室耦合在收集喷嘴和负气压组件的中间。 观察室是管状的，并且在其下游开口处具有透气昆虫不可渗透屏幕，并且在其上游开口处具有可移动阀/透镜。 当阀/透镜打开时，通过该装置建立空气流。 空气流动路径从喷嘴通过观察室进入和离开组件。 在操作中，将昆虫通过喷嘴吸入装置，然后通过打开的阀/透镜进入观察室，捕获在屏幕和封闭的阀之间，捕获感兴趣的昆虫。 通过使透明透镜形状的阀门可以通过放大镜检查被捕获的昆虫。

公开(公告)号：US20080127549A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11607532

申请日：2006-12-01

申请人： Robert Russik

发明人： Robert Russik

IPC分类号： A01M1/06 ,  A01M5/00

CPC分类号： A01M3/005

摘要： A device for entrapping an insect includes a hollow cylinder, a piston located in the cylinder and sealed at an inner surface of the cylinder, a spring for urging the piston to move axially in the cylinder; and a releasable latch for securing the piston in an armed state, wherein the spring applies a force tending to move the piston axially and for releasing the piston from the armed state to produce a partial vacuum. A disposable cartridge containing an adherent able to entrap an insect pneumatically communicates with the suction side of the cylinder.

摘要翻译： 用于捕获昆虫的装置包括中空圆柱体，位于气缸中并密封在气缸内表面的活塞，用于推动活塞在气缸中轴向移动的弹簧; 以及用于将活塞固定在布置状态的可释放的闩锁，其中弹簧施加趋向于轴向移动活塞并且将活塞从布置状态释放以产生部分真空的力。 包含能够捕获昆虫的附着物的一次性盒与气缸的吸入侧气动连通。

公开(公告)号：US20070113464A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：US11653268

申请日：2007-01-16

申请人： Ming Lan

发明人： Ming Lan

IPC分类号： A01M3/02

CPC分类号： A01M3/025 ,  A01M3/005

摘要： An electrical mosquito swatter includes a swatter body has an electric surface switched within the frame thereof, a battery mounted in the handle and controlled by a control switch set to raise a voltage on the electric surface for electrocuting insects, and an electric fan mounted inside the handle and controlled by the control switch to causes currents of air toward air outlets on the oval frame of the swatter body around the electric surface to force insets toward the center area of the electric surface.

摘要翻译： 电蚊拍包括具有在其框架内切换的电表面的电灯体，安装在手柄中并由控制开关设置的电池控制的电池，以提高用于电切昆虫的电表面上的电压;以及电风扇，其安装在 由控制开关处理和控制，以使空气流向电气表面周围的散开体的椭圆形框架上的空气出口，以迫使插入物朝向电气表面的中心区域。

公开(公告)号：US20050246944A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-10

申请号：US10839350

申请日：2004-05-06

申请人： William Flowers

发明人： William Flowers

IPC分类号： A01M1/06 ,  A01M1/22 ,  A01M3/00

CPC分类号： A01M3/005

摘要： Hand-held insect exterminating device comprising: a hallow cylindrical housing including a passage therein having a forwarding disposed air inlet and an air outlet; a suction creating mechanism for drawing a stream of air, including insects entrained in the stream of air, directly into an electrically charged screen thereby killing the insects and outwardly therefrom through said outlet.

摘要翻译： 手持除虫装置，包括：中空圆柱形壳体，其包括其中具有转向设置的空气入口和空气出口的通道; 用于将包含在空气流中的昆虫的空气流抽吸到带电的筛网中的吸引产生机构，从而通过所述出口杀死昆虫并向外通过其吸引。

公开(公告)号：US20040107632A1

公开(公告)日：2004-06-10

申请号：US10699250

申请日：2003-10-30

发明人： Philip W. Wyers

IPC分类号： A01M001/06 ,  A01M001/08 ,  A01M005/08

CPC分类号： A01M5/08 ,  A01M1/06 ,  A01M3/005 ,  A01M2200/012

摘要： An insect collection device comprises, in one embodiment, a compression chamber movable between compressed and uncompressed positions, an elongated housing defining a housing interior, a partition, and a movable closure. The partition separates the interior into upstream and downstream regions and is constructed to permit airflow between these regions while impeding passage of insects therebetween. The movable closure is disposed on a free end portion of the housing and moves between a first position hindering access to the upstream region and a second position creating an entryway into the upstream region. The movable closure is preferably biased into the first position and is only urged into the second position upon actuation of the compression chamber from the compressed position to an uncompressed position such that insects in a vicinity of the free end are drawn into the upstream region for collection.

摘要翻译： 在一个实施例中，昆虫收集装置包括可在压缩位置和未压缩位置之间移动的压缩室，限定壳体内部的细长壳体，隔板和可动闭合件。 隔板将内部分隔成上游和下游区域，并被构造成允许这些区域之间的气流，同时阻止昆虫之间的通过。 可移动的封闭件设置在壳体的自由端部上，并且在阻碍对上游区域的进入的第一位置与在上游区域中形成通道的第二位置之间移动。 可移动的封闭件优选地被偏压到第一位置，并且仅在压缩室从压缩位置致动到未压缩位置时被推动到第二位置，使得在自由端附近的昆虫被吸入上游区域以供收集 。

公开(公告)号：US06651380B2

公开(公告)日：2003-11-25

申请号：US10069322

申请日：2002-02-21

申请人： Philip W. Wyers

发明人： Philip W. Wyers

IPC分类号： A01M106

CPC分类号： A01M5/08 ,  A01M1/06 ,  A01M3/005 ,  A01M2200/012

摘要： An insect collection device (10) comprises an elongated housing (20) extending in a downstream direction between first (22) and second (24) ends about a housing interior. A partition (36) separates the interior (26) into an upstream region proximate the first end (22) and a downstream region proximate the second end (24). The partition (36) is constructed to permit airflow between these regions, while impeding passage of insects therebetween. A movable closure (50) is disposed on a first end portion (33) of the housing to move between a closed position and an open position to create an entryway into the upstream region. A compression chamber (70) is disposed on a second end portion of the housing (20) and moves between compressed and uncompressed positions to urge the closure into the second/open position such that insects in a vicinity of the first end (22) are drawn into the upstream region for collection. A methodology for capturing insects is also provided.

摘要翻译： 昆虫收集装置（10）包括在第一（22）和第二（24）端之间沿着下游方向围绕壳体内部延伸的细长壳体（20）。 分隔件（36）将内部（26）分离成靠近第一端（22）的上游区域和靠近第二端（24）的下游区域。 隔板（36）被构造成允许这些区域之间的气流，同时阻止昆虫之间的通过。 可移动的封闭件（50）设置在壳体的第一端部（33）上，以在关闭位置和打开位置之间移动，以形成到上游区域的入口。 压缩室（70）设置在壳体（20）的第二端部上并且在压缩位置和未压缩位置之间移动以将封闭件推动到第二/打开位置，使得第一端部（22）附近的昆虫是 进入上游地区进行收集。 还提供了捕获昆虫的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20020108296A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-15

申请号：US10117149

申请日：2002-04-05

发明人： Charles Kleinhenz

IPC分类号： A01M001/06 ,  A01M001/08 ,  A01M005/08

CPC分类号： A01M31/002 ,  A01M1/023 ,  A01M1/026 ,  A01M1/08 ,  A01M3/005 ,  A01M2200/011 ,  A01M2200/012

摘要： A pest control apparatus is provided including a vacuum adapted to suction air from an inlet upon the actuation thereof. Also included is a mechanical housing with attractor means for luring pests to a position where the pests may be suctioned. A trigger means is provided for actuating the vacuum either based on a sensor detecting a pest or intermittently based on expiration of a timer. A one way valve prevents the pests from escaping.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种害虫控制装置，其包括适于在其致动时从入口吸入空气的真空。 还包括具有吸引装置的机械壳体，用于将害虫吸引到可以吸引害虫的位置。 提供了一种触发装置，用于基于传感器检测有害生物或基于定时器的期满而间歇地致动真空。 单向阀防止害虫逃逸。

公开(公告)号：US5305495A

公开(公告)日：1994-04-26

申请号：US64481

申请日：1992-11-27

申请人： Phillip A. Nelsen ,  Fred M. Nelsen

发明人： Phillip A. Nelsen ,  Fred M. Nelsen

IPC分类号： A01M1/06 ,  A47L7/00 ,  A47L9/02 ,  A47L9/12

CPC分类号： A47L7/0085 ,  A01M1/06 ,  A01M3/005 ,  A47L7/009 ,  A47L9/02

摘要： An apparatus for collecting insects or small objects combines a vacuum cleaner and a disposable trap made of paper and mounted in the intake orifice of the vacuum cleaner hose. a frusto-conical funnel is wedged into the mouth of the trap to secure it and to prevent its collapsing under suction of the vacuum. The trap has a flap to confine the collected items for disposal or preservation.

摘要翻译： 用于收集昆虫或小物体的装置结合了真空吸尘器和由纸制成的一次性捕集器，并安装在真空吸尘器软管的进气口中。 截头锥形漏斗楔入陷阱的口中以固定它并防止其在真空抽吸下塌陷。 陷阱有一个襟翼来限制收集的物品进行处理或保存。

公开(公告)号：US4979330A

公开(公告)日：1990-12-25

申请号：US419372

申请日：1989-10-10

申请人： Julius W. Rorant

发明人： Julius W. Rorant

IPC分类号： A01M1/06

CPC分类号： A01M1/06 ,  A01M3/005 ,  A01M2200/012

摘要： An electric insect trapping device having a vacuum pump in a hollow body and a removable nozzle, and an insect receiving cage, or container, for trapped insects. The nozzle, when attached to the hollow body, has a rearwardly extending part that penetrates through a self-closing opening in the cage. When the nozzle is detached from the hollow body the opening in the cage automatically closes, thus preventing the contents thereof from escaping.

摘要翻译： 一种具有中空体中的真空泵和可拆卸喷嘴的电昆虫捕获装置，以及用于捕获的昆虫的昆虫接收笼或容器。 喷嘴在附接到中空本体时具有向后延伸的部分，其穿过保持架中的自闭合开口。 当喷嘴从中空体分离时，保持架内的开口自动关闭，从而防止其内容物逸出。