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公开(公告)号：US5431350A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-11
申请号：US189281
申请日：1994-02-01
申请人： Brian Purser
发明人： Brian Purser
CPC分类号： E02F3/965 , B02C18/145 , B02C18/24 , B02C18/28 , B02C19/0062 , B02C21/02 , E02F3/407 , E02F7/06 , B02C2021/023
摘要： A scrap fragmentizer for reducing light scrap metal structures into small pieces of scrap metal. The apparatus includes an apparatus housing having a scrap-receiving opening for receiving the metal structures to be fragmentized, and a discharge opening for discharging fragmentized pieces of scrap metal. The apparatus is attached to a vehicle having a source of hydraulic power. A feed roller and fragmentizing rotor are powered by the source of hydraulic power for feeding metal structures in the scrap-receiving opening into the apparatus housing and for fragmentizing the metal structures into small pieces of scrap metal. The fragmentized metal structures are discharged through a discharge opening in small pieces ready for further processing.
摘要翻译： 用于将轻废金属结构减少成小块废金属的碎片碎片机。 该装置包括具有用于接收要分段的金属结构的废料接收开口的装置壳体，以及用于排出碎片的废金属的排放口。 该装置附接到具有液压动力源的车辆。 进料辊和分段转子由液压动力源提供动力，用于将废料接收开口中的金属结构输送到装置壳体中，并将金属结构碎裂成小块废金属。 破碎的金属结构通过排放口排出，准备进行进一步处理。
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42.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5390861A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US94506
申请日：1993-07-20
申请人： Raymond T. Bishop
发明人： Raymond T. Bishop
CPC分类号： B02C18/148 , B02C18/145 , B02C4/10 , B29B17/02 , B29K2021/00 , B29K2105/06 , B29K2105/26 , B29K2705/00 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2030/00 , Y02W30/622 , Y02W30/68 , Y10S241/31
摘要： A method and apparatus for processing discarded rubber tires and rubber tire material to reduce the same to a pulverulent form of sufficient quality fiber the manufacture of other articles. Principally the rubber tire is subjected to repeated compression against the metal strand component of the tires thus causing the metal stranding to cut into or chew the rubber into a pulverulent form. During the processing of the rubber tire material it is broken down to the point that its constituents such as metal fibers and polymer fibers are separated therefrom. The pulverized rubber, together with its separated constituents may then be classified and the constituents separated for further use. The rubber tire processing apparatus incorporates an external housing structure and a rubber processing drum that is rotatable therein. The drum and the housing define interrelated wedging surfaces that cause the rubber tire material to be continuously compressed and worked against itself and worked against the metal stranding of the tires to develop severe wedging, tearing and shearing forces that rapidly break it down to a pulverulent form. Both the housing and drum incorporate replaceable wedging and wearing structures that are preferably composed of very hard, wear resistant material that provide the rubber processing machine with an extensive service life.
摘要翻译： 一种用于处理废弃橡胶轮胎和橡胶轮胎材料的方法和装置，以将其减少到具有足够质量的纤维的粉末形式的其他制品的制造。 主要是橡胶轮胎对轮胎的金属线部分进行反复压缩，从而使金属绞合切割或咀嚼橡胶成粉状。 在橡胶轮胎材料的加工过程中，将其分解为其成分如金属纤维和聚合物纤维与其分离的程度。 然后将粉碎的橡胶及其分离的组分分类并将组分分离以供进一步使用。 橡胶轮胎加工装置具有可旋转的外部外壳结构和橡胶处理滚筒。 滚筒和壳体限定相互关联的楔形表面，其使得橡胶轮胎材料被连续地压缩并抵抗其自身加工并抵抗轮胎的金属绞合，以产生严重的楔形，撕裂和剪切力，其迅速将其分解成粉状 。 外壳和鼓都包含可更换的楔入和磨损结构，其优选地由非常硬的耐磨材料组成，为橡胶加工机提供了广泛的使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号：US5350122A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-27
申请号：US29122
申请日：1993-03-10
CPC分类号： B02C18/14 , B02C18/0084 , B02C18/145 , B02C18/18 , B02C2018/147
摘要： Bulky waste materials may be effectively reduced to a desirable recycling particle size by a waste recycling device equipped with a preshredding chamber and a shredding chamber. Rotors equipped with differently shaped and configured impacting heads or blades strategically positioned about the rotors within the two chambers serve to break the waste materials into progressively smaller sized particles. The preshredding rotor is typically operated at a lower rotational speed than the shredding rotor. The shredding rotor may be equipped with shredding blades which protectively retract from a working zone when exposed to excessive shearing forces. Relatively rigid waste materials such as wooden pallets may be effectively and continuously reduced in massive quantities to a recyclable size with the waste recycling device.
摘要翻译： 通过装有预灌室和粉碎室的废物回收装置，可以将大量废料有效地还原成期望的再循环粒度。 装备有不同形状和构造的冲击头或叶片的转子围绕两个室内的转子有策略地定位，用于将废料分解成逐渐变小的颗粒。 预定转子通常以比粉碎转子更低的转速运行。 粉碎转子可以装备有切割刀片，当暴露于过大的剪切力时，切割刀片保护性地从工作区域缩回。 相对刚性的废料，例如木质托盘，可以用废物回收装置大量有效地连续地减少到可回收的尺寸。
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公开(公告)号：US5344088A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US778322
申请日：1991-10-17
申请人： James H. Page
发明人： James H. Page
CPC分类号： B02C4/10 , B02C18/145 , B02C18/2233
摘要： A materials grinder has a materials receiving hopper, an exit opening into a shrouded grinding chamber and a powered ram for driving materials accumulated in the hopper to and through the exit into the grinding chamber. A grinding drum is rotatably disposed inside of a shroud adjacent the exit of the hopper to grind the ends of materials to be ground as they enter the grinding chamber and to continue to grinding as the materials are carried downwardly toward the bottom rear of the grinding chamber. The bottom of the shroud is open to receive an adjustable transverse shear bar assembly that is pivotally mounted to provide adjustment of the upper edges of the transverse shear bars with respect to the materials grinder drum.
摘要翻译： 材料研磨机具有材料接收料斗，通向被覆盖的研磨室的出口，以及用于驱动堆积在料斗中并通过出口进入研磨室的材料的动力油缸。 研磨滚筒可旋转地设置在靠近料斗的出口的护罩的内侧，以磨碎待研磨的材料的端部，当它们进入研磨室时，并且随着材料向下朝向研磨室的后部后部被继续研磨 。 护罩的底部是敞开的，以容纳可调节的横向剪切杆组件，其可枢转地安装以提供横向剪切杆相对于材料研磨滚筒的上边缘的调节。
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公开(公告)号：US5333802A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US825236
申请日：1992-01-24
申请人： David L. Seelig , Kevin S. McAfee
发明人： David L. Seelig , Kevin S. McAfee
IPC分类号： A23G9/04 , A23G9/32 , A23G9/48 , A23L3/36 , A23L3/375 , A47J42/26 , B02C18/14 , B02C19/18 , B02C13/06 , B02C18/06 , B02C18/16
CPC分类号： A23G9/48 , A23G9/04 , A23G9/045 , A23L3/361 , A23L3/375 , A47J42/26 , B02C18/145 , B02C19/186 , Y10S241/37
摘要： A method and apparatus for chunking or kibbling foodstuffs by moving the foodstuff through a device adapted to produce individual particles of random shape and size. The invention is characterized by adapting the device or utilizing the process so that the foodstuff is exposed to a liquid cryogen prior to entering the device while the portion of the device producing the particle is simultaneously exposed to the liquid cryogen.
摘要翻译： 通过将食物移动通过适于产生随机形状和尺寸的单个颗粒的装置来分块或啃食食品的方法和装置。 本发明的特征在于使装置适应或利用该方法，使得食品在进入装置之前暴露于液体冷冻剂，同时产生颗粒的装置部分同时暴露于液体冷冻剂。
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公开(公告)号：US5320293A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-14
申请号：US101655
申请日：1993-08-03
CPC分类号： B02C18/145
摘要： A rotary grinder employing blades is disclosed, which comprises a substantially cylindrical rotor, on the periphery of which is mounted, along certain regularly spaced apart generatrix lines, a plurality of identical blades of short length with respect to the length of the rotor, wherein the blades are disposed at a rate of one blade per generatrix line and so that two blades located on adjacent a generatrix lines present therebetween, longitudinally, a distance approximately equal to or greater than a length of blade.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种采用叶片的旋转研磨机，其包括基本上圆柱形的转子，其周边沿着某些规则间隔开的母线生产，相对于转子的长度具有短长度的多个相同的叶片，其中， 刀片以每母线一条刀片的速率设置，并且使得位于母线附近的两个刀片在其间纵向延伸大约等于或大于刀片长度的距离。
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公开(公告)号：US3915392A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-28
申请号：US38938773
申请日：1973-08-17
申请人： KUGLER HENRY DALE
发明人： KUGLER HENRY DALE
CPC分类号： B02C18/145 , A01F29/005 , B02C18/16 , Y10S241/605
摘要： A conveyor feeds cylindrical bales to the chopper and shredder which includes three rotary cylindrical cutters extending across the feeder at the forward end and rearwardly over the feeder whereby the hay is compressed by the cutters and the conveyor. A discharge conveyor is provided under the cutters for removing cut and chopped hay. The housing extends over the back side of the cutters and screens are provided between the cutters and the housing wall thereby defining a chamber into which hay is blown and falls to the bottom for discharge by the discharge conveyor. A throat is provided rearwardy of the cutters and includes an arcuate frame to which forwardly extending spring biased inwardly pivotal members are provided for guiding the hay into the cutters. Rearwardly extending flexible rubber flaps are secured to the arcuate frame and extend rearwardly and radially inwardly and then forwardly to prevent chopped hay from being thrown rearwardly. The cutters include spiral rings running the length thereof held in spaced relation to the cylinders of the cutters by upstanding posts. Blades are secured in spaced relationship along the spiral rings. Stationary blades are provided between the cutters and between the feeder and the bottom cutter.
摘要翻译： 输送机将圆筒包装送到切碎机和切碎机，其包括三个旋转圆柱形切割器，其在前端延伸穿过进料器并且在进料器上向后延伸，由此干草被切割器和输送机压缩。 在切割器下方设有排料输送机，用于去除切割和切碎的干草。 壳体在切割器的后侧延伸，并且筛网被设置在切割器和壳体壁之间，从而限定了一个室，其中干草被吹送并落到底部以通过排出输送机排出。 喉部设置在切割器的后方，并且包括弓形框架，向前延伸的弹簧偏置向内的枢转构件被设置用于将干草引导到切割器中。 向后延伸的柔性橡胶翼片固定到弓形框架并向后并径向向内然后向前延伸以防止切碎的干草被向后抛出。 切割器包括螺旋环，其长度通过直立柱保持与切割器的圆柱体间隔开。 叶片沿着螺旋环保持间隔的关系。 固定刀片设置在切割器之间以及进料器和底部切割器之间。
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公开(公告)号：US3873035A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-25
申请号：US32598573
申请日：1973-01-23
IPC分类号： B02C13/09
CPC分类号： B02C18/0084 , B02C18/145 , B02C2018/164 , B02C2018/188
摘要： An apparatus is provided for treating garbage and trash so that it may be reduced to compact form in bags, blocks or otherwise. A breaking drum has check plates and several rows of teeth which mesh with tooth-like elements of an anvil. An electrical overload device and a movable anvil mounting are provided for overload protection. The apparatus directs treated material in a generally sideways direction to compact it in a receptacle.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于处理垃圾和垃圾的装置，使得其可以在袋，块或其它方式中被还原成紧凑形式。 破碎鼓具有与砧座的牙齿元件啮合的止回板和几排齿。 提供电气过载装置和可动砧安装用于过载保护。 该设备将经处理的材料沿大致侧向方向引导以将其压实在容器中。
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公开(公告)号：US3658265A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3658265D
申请日：1970-03-19
申请人： RICHARD D JOHNSON
发明人： JOHNSON RICHARD D
CPC分类号： B02C18/145
摘要： Apparatus for shredding sheet material including a housing having a front inlet and a rear outlet. A horizontal serrated abutment extends across the lower boundary of the front inlet through which sheet material is fed, as by a pinch conveyor. A horizontal arbor spaced rearward of the abutment rotates within the housing carrying cutting elements having pyramidal tips which trace paths of rotation that cause them to pass downward through the open regions between the serrations in the abutment, piercing the sheet material. Arcuate sections adjacent the tips of the cutting elements cause a ripping action to occur. The shredder operates at a much lower noise level than comparable equipment and provides uniform shredded materials that have interlocking edges.
摘要翻译： 用于粉碎片材的装置，包括具有前入口和后出口的壳体。 一个水平的锯齿形接头延伸穿过进料片材的前进口的下边界，如通过夹送式输送机。 位于邻接的后方的水平心轴在壳体内部旋转，承载切割元件，该切割元件具有锥形末端，该锥形尖端跟踪旋转路径，使得它们向下穿过邻接中的锯齿之间的开孔区域，从而刺穿片材。 与切割元件的尖端相邻的弧形部分导致发生撕裂动作。 粉碎机的噪音水平低于可比设备，并提供具有互锁边缘的均匀切碎的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US2919075A
公开(公告)日：1959-12-29
申请号：US55185555
申请日：1955-12-08
申请人： PFEIFFER MARK A
发明人： PFEIFFER MARK A
CPC分类号： B02C18/145 , A01F11/06
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