公开(公告)号：US20110068185A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

申请号：US12607599

申请日：2009-10-28

申请人： Winfried Bösterling ,  Lutz Rademacher ,  Adrian Bednarczyk ,  André Hunold ,  Michael Harraß

发明人： Winfried Bösterling ,  Lutz Rademacher ,  Adrian Bednarczyk ,  André Hunold ,  Michael Harraß

IPC分类号： E01B9/38 ,  E01B9/46 ,  E01B9/62

CPC分类号： E01B9/38 ,  E01B9/42 ,  E01B9/483

摘要： The invention provides a system for fastening a rail in place and a rail fastener which, while being simple to install, allow a large measure of freedom in the production of the components required and at the same time have great practical utility. To this end a system according to the invention for fastening a rail to a fixed bottom support: a base plate produced from a plastics material, an intermediate layer which is arranged between the base plate and the fixed bottom support, a carrier plate which is arranged between the intermediate layer and the bottom support, a resilient member to hold down the rail which is to be fastened in place, a clamping bolt to brace the resilient member against the base plate, and a fastening member for fastening the base plate to the fixed bottom support.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于将轨道固定在适当位置的系统和轨道紧固件，其在安装简单的同时允许在所需部件的生产中具有大的自由度，同时具有很大的实用性。 为此，根据本发明的用于将轨道固定到固定底部支撑件的系统：由塑料材料制成的基板，布置在基板和固定底部支撑件之间的中间层，布置在底板 在中间层和底部支撑件之间的弹性构件，用于将待紧固的轨道保持在适当位置的弹性构件，用于将弹性构件支撑在基板上的夹紧螺栓，以及用于将基板紧固到固定的紧固构件 底部支持。

公开(公告)号：US20100224690A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-09

申请号：US12398377

申请日：2009-03-05

申请人： Jude Odihachukwunma Igwenezie

发明人： Jude Odihachukwunma Igwenezie

IPC分类号： E01B9/42

CPC分类号： E01B9/42 ,  E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/483 ,  E01B9/486

摘要： This invention tie plates are used to secure railway rails to the cross ties. The plate is cast with vertical abutment walls each of which has a slot along the inner wall originating from the lower outside edge and rising towards the top and center of each vertical abutment member. Between each pair of abutment members on either side of the rail seat is an upwardly facing ramp to facilitate insertion of the clip. Each ramp surface has a half cylindrical button cast on top of it. Said button is used to retain the clip prior to shipment. The bottom of the plate has wedge shaped projections that tapper laterally solely in the same direction as the rail seat. The plate also has a portion laterally outward of each abutment member formed with a pit in its upper side for locating the outer end of said clip.

摘要翻译： 本发明的连接板用于将铁轨固定到十字架上。 该板被铸造成具有垂直的邻接壁，每个壁具有沿着内壁的槽，源自下部外部边缘并且朝向每个垂直邻接构件的顶部和中心上升。 在轨道座椅的任一侧上的每对抵靠构件之间是面向上的斜面，以便于夹子的插入。 每个斜面上都有一个半圆柱形的按钮。 所述按钮用于在装运之前保持夹子。 板的底部具有楔形突起，其仅沿与轨道座相同的方向侧向敲击。 该板还具有在每个邻接构件的横向外侧的部分，其在其上侧形成有凹坑，用于定位所述夹子的外端。

公开(公告)号：US20080179419A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12019922

申请日：2008-01-25

申请人： Juan Vives Clavel

发明人： Juan Vives Clavel

IPC分类号： E01B9/38

CPC分类号： E01B9/40 ,  E01B9/38 ,  E01B9/483

摘要： Support plate for flexible fastenings of railway rails applicable in the scope of the railway industry, destined to allow an elastic and flexible fastening for the absorption of deformations produced on the rail, which basically comprises a single-piece structure with means of guiding and supporting a rail (21) on a bearing area (18), a plurality of contact slits (5) and rail shoes (9) to house and fasten a fastening rail splice (6) of said rail (21), an upper part with a flat central span (12) configured to support a rail (21) flange (22), a plurality of securing holes (11) in each outer area (20) configured to secure the support plate on a bearing area (18) and a plurality of ridges (16) on its underside (15).

摘要翻译： 适用于铁路行业范围的铁路轨道的灵活紧固支撑板，旨在允许弹性和柔性紧固以吸收轨道上产生的变形，其基本上包括单件结构，其具有引导和支撑 轨道（21），多个接触狭缝（5）和轨道鞋（9），用于容纳和紧固所述导轨（21）的紧固导轨接头（6），具有平坦的上部 构造成支撑轨道（21）法兰（22）的中心跨度（12），每个外部区域（20）中的多个固定孔（11），其构造成将支撑板固定在轴承区域（18）上，并且多个 脊（16）在其下侧（15）上。

公开(公告)号：US06808120B2

公开(公告)日：2004-10-26

申请号：US10281893

申请日：2002-10-28

申请人： David Oram ,  David Michael Barry

发明人： David Oram ,  David Michael Barry

IPC分类号： E01B900

CPC分类号： E01B9/06 ,  E01B9/10 ,  E01B9/483

摘要： An improved fastener for attaching metal to wood is particularly suited for use as a railroad spike for attaching a metal rail to a wooden tie. The improved spike is adapted for installation by either driving or screwing the spike into the tie. A plurality of flutes are adapted to engage with the tie, thereby preventing loosening of the spike. The spike may be used with or without a metal boss or fishplate to secure a metal rail to a wooden tie.

摘要翻译： 用于将金属连接到木材上的改进的紧固件特别适合用作用于将金属导轨附接到木制连接件的铁路钉。 改进的尖钉适用于通过驾驶或将尖钉拧入领带来进行安装。 多个凹槽适于与系带接合，从而防止尖峰松动。 尖钉可以与或不与金属凸台或鱼板一起使用以将金属导轨固定在木制的领带上。

公开(公告)号：US20040084548A1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-06

申请号：US10469863

申请日：2003-09-05

发明人： Jorg Schwarzbich

IPC分类号： E01B009/00

CPC分类号： E01B9/483 ,  E01B9/40

摘要： Fixing device for railway rails, comprising a ribbed plate (14) which supports the rail (10), is to be fixed on a rail substructure (18), and has ribs (22) between which the rail is accommodated with its rail base (12), characterized in that the ribbed plate (14) is a drawn sheet member.

摘要翻译： 用于铁路轨道的固定装置，包括支撑轨道（10）的肋板（14），固定在轨道底座（18）上，并且具有肋（22），轨道容纳在其轨道基座（22）之间 12），其特征在于，所述肋板（14）是拉伸片材。

公开(公告)号：US06702192B2

公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

申请号：US09834094

申请日：2001-04-12

申请人： Jude O. Igwemezie

发明人： Jude O. Igwemezie

IPC分类号： E01B1300

CPC分类号： E01B9/483 ,  E01B3/16 ,  E01B9/303 ,  E01B2205/00

摘要： A rail retaining device has a shoulder member for bearing on a lateral side of a rail flange. The shoulder has a downwardly facing abutment surface. A rail clip is of bent rod symmetrical about a vertical plane. The clip has an inner portion bearing on the flange, intermediate limb portions reacting with the abutment surface and flexed resiliently downwardly in the installed position, and an outer portion connected to each intermediate limb portion and extending arcuately outwardly and downwardly to a lower portion adapted to bear on a bearing surface.

摘要翻译： 轨道保持装置具有用于在轨道法兰的横向侧面上承载的肩部构件。 肩部具有向下的邻接表面。 轨道夹具是关于垂直平面对称的弯曲杆。 夹具具有在凸缘上的内部部分，中间肢体部分与邻接表面反作用并且在安装位置上弹性向下弯曲，外部部分连接到每个中间肢体部分并且向外和向下延伸到适于 承受轴承表面。

公开(公告)号：US5221044A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

申请号：US810631

申请日：1991-12-19

申请人： Sergei G. Guins

发明人： Sergei G. Guins

IPC分类号： E01B9/48 ,  E01B9/66

CPC分类号： E01B9/66 ,  E01B9/483

摘要： There is disclosed a rail fastening system for wood or concrete ties having provisions for rail gage adjustment and including a pair of shoulders removably secured to a railway tie plate or a shoulder retaining in a concrete tie with provisions for lateral adjustment of the rails by the placing of a series of spacers between the flange base of the rail and the shoulders, with the dimensions of the spacers selected to provide constant deflection of the rail clips, if used, regardless of the adjusted position of the rail.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于木材或混凝土连接件的轨道紧固系统，其具有用于轨道计量调节的规定，并且包括可拆卸地固定到铁路连接板或保持在混凝土接头中的肩部的一对肩部，其中用于通过放置横向调节轨道 在轨道的凸缘基部和肩部之间的一系列间隔件，其间隔件的尺寸被选择以提供轨道夹的恒定偏转（如果使用的话），而不管轨道的调整位置如何。

公开(公告)号：USRE32894E

公开(公告)日：1989-03-28

申请号：US204751

申请日：1980-11-06

申请人： Nelson A. Gragnami

发明人： Nelson A. Gragnami

IPC分类号： E01B9/48

CPC分类号： E01B9/483 ,  Y10T29/29 ,  Y10T29/49716

摘要： A railway tie plate has at least one rib to locate a railway rail and two arches under which parts of rail clips can be driven parallel to the rib. It can be made by deformation of a conventional tie plate designed for use with fastening devices for holding the rail on to the tie plate other than rail clips which are driven parallel to the rail.

公开(公告)号：US4756477A

公开(公告)日：1988-07-12

申请号：US77229

申请日：1987-07-24

申请人： Jon S. Schumaker

发明人： Jon S. Schumaker

IPC分类号： E01B9/48 ,  E01B9/00

CPC分类号： E01B9/483

摘要： An elongate plate, for use in a railway frog or switch to receive two inclined rails which stand on the plate and on another plate like it and are to be anchored thereto, has an elongate hole through it, with the length of the hole being parallel to that of the plate. A recess is formed in the underneath face of the plate at one end of the elongate hole by counterboring after the elongate hole has been formed by punching, the recess forming a widening of the undersurface region of the elongate hole at that end thereof. Correspondingly, an associated clip anchoring device includes an upper part for anchoring a rail clip and a lower part which has an inverted T shape. The clip anchoring device is fitted to the plate by first inserting its inverted T part into the elongate hole, then sliding the clip anchoring device towards the part of the plate upon which the rail is to stand until the cross arm of the inverted T part is located in the recess, and finally turning the clip anchoring device about a vertical axis until the resultant orientation of the cross arm transverse to the elongated hole ensures that merely pulling the clip anchoring device vertically upwardly will not result in its being lifted clear of the plate. After the clip anchoring device has been installed and the associated rail put in place, the anchoring device is turned to a position dictated by the orientation of the rail.

摘要翻译： 用于铁路青蛙或开关中的细长板，用于容纳两个倾斜的轨道，这些倾斜轨道站立在板上，并在另一个板状物上固定并固定在其上，具有一个长孔，孔的长度是平行的 到板的。 在通过冲压形成细长孔之后，在细长孔的一端的板的下表面上形成凹部，该凹槽形成在其端部处的细长孔的下表面区域的加宽。 相应地，相关联的夹子固定装置包括用于锚固轨道夹的上部和具有倒T形的下部。 通过首先将其倒置的T部分插入到细长孔中，将夹子固定装置安装到板上，然后将夹子固定装置朝导轨所在的板的部分滑动，直到倒T部分的横臂为 位于凹槽中，并且最终围绕垂直轴线转动夹子固定装置，直到交叉臂的横向于细长孔的定向确保仅仅将夹子固定装置垂直向上拉动将不会导致其被抬起而远离板 。 在夹子固定装置已经安装并且相关联的轨道放置到位之后，锚定装置被转动到由轨道的方向指定的位置。

公开(公告)号：US4572432A

公开(公告)日：1986-02-25

申请号：US650121

申请日：1984-09-13

申请人： Hans-Heiner Moehren

发明人： Hans-Heiner Moehren

IPC分类号： E01B9/48 ,  E01B13/02 ,  E01B9/00

CPC分类号： E01B13/02 ,  E01B9/483 ,  E01B2201/04 ,  E01B2201/08 ,  E01B2201/10

摘要： A substantially load free anchor lock fastening assembly for fastening a floating rail to a railroad tie which comprises an anchor lock plate which is adapted to be attached to an existing railroad tie plate or rail support, the tie plate having a rail support central channel area and shoulder areas which extend in opposite directions from the rail support central channel area, at least one of the shoulder areas being provided with an anchor lock plate which extends beyond the side of the tie, and above the base of the rail, and a rail anchor of unitary construction containing a first portion adapted to wedge against the base of the rail and a second portion adapted to take leverage against the side of the tie, the rail anchor being overlapped by the anchor locks outside the base edge of the rail with a small gap being maintained between the anchor and the anchor lock whereby rail rotation and rail uplift are controlled without adding strain to that portion of the anchor which is in contact with the tie and longitudinal restraint is provided.

摘要翻译： 一种用于将浮动轨道固定到铁路系带上的基本上无负载的锚固紧固组件，其包括锚固板，该锚定板适于附接到现有的铁路连接板或轨道支撑件，所述连接板具有轨道支撑中心通道区域和 肩部区域，其沿相反方向从轨道支撑中心通道区域延伸，所述肩部区域中的至少一个设置有延伸超过所述连接件的侧面并且在所述轨道的基部之上的锚定锁定板，以及轨道锚固件 该单一结构包含适于楔紧在轨道的基部上的第一部分和适于对该系带的侧面施加杠杆作用的第二部分，该导轨锚固体与该锚固件重叠以一小的 在锚和锚锁之间保持间隙，由此控制轨道旋转和轨道隆起，而不会增加锚固体的共同部分的应力 提供了领带和纵向约束。