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公开(公告)号:US20190324398A1
公开(公告)日:2019-10-24
申请号:US16467530
申请日:2017-12-20
摘要: Mechanical oscillator comprising: an inertial body having a primary moment of inertia I about a first (y) and second (z) orthogonal axes, and a secondary moment of inertia J about a third axis (x, P) orthogonal to each of said first (y) and second (z) axes; and an elastic system arranged to apply a restoring torque τ to said inertial body, said restoring torque τ acting to urge said inertial body towards a resting position, said elastic system being arranged such that said inertial body has substantially two degrees of freedom in rotation, one of said degrees of freedom being around said first axis (y) and another of said degrees of freedom being around said second axis (z), and substantially zero degrees of freedom in translation According to the invention, the ratio of secondary moment of inertia J to primary moment of inertia/substantially obeys the equation: J I = 2 k 3 k 1 + 4 / 3 and said restoring torque r substantially obeys the equation: τ(θ)=k1θ+k3θ3+k5θ5+ . . . wherein k1, k3, k5 . . . are constants and θ is an angle of inclination of said third axis (x, P) of said inertial body with respect to a direction of said third axis (xr) when said inertial body is in said resting position.
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公开(公告)号:US10401797B2
公开(公告)日:2019-09-03
申请号:US15730900
申请日:2017-10-12
申请人: Montres Breguet S.A.
发明人: Jerome Mace
摘要: A marine chronometer including a watch tiltably mounted on a support with a gimbal suspension, the chronometer support also includes a cradle movable in translation between a rest position wherein the watch is free to move on the gimbal suspension, and a holding position wherein the watch is resting on the cradle.
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公开(公告)号:US20190049900A1
公开(公告)日:2019-02-14
申请号:US16078952
申请日:2017-03-15
发明人: Jean-Luc BUCAILLE
摘要: In an oscillator for a timepiece including a balance and a hairspring, the balance lacks equilibrium, such that: the curves for running of the oscillator owing to weight of the hairspring as a function of the oscillation amplitude of the balance in at least four vertical positions of the oscillator spaced by 90° each pass through 0 at an oscillation amplitude of the balance between 200° and 240°; and between oscillation amplitudes of 150° and 280°, curves representing the running of the oscillator owing to lack of equilibrium in the balance as a function of the oscillation amplitude in the vertical positions each has an average slope of opposite sign to the average slope of the corresponding curve among the curves representing the running of the oscillator owing to the weight of the hairspring. A reduction in the running discrepancies between the vertical positions can thus be achieved.
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公开(公告)号:US09645551B2
公开(公告)日:2017-05-09
申请号:US14366913
申请日:2012-11-30
发明人: Thierry Conus , Marco Verardo , Ivan Villar , Andres Cabezas Jurin , Jean-Luc Helfer , Emmanuel Graf
CPC分类号: G04D7/085 , G04B1/16 , G04B13/02 , G04B17/28 , G04B18/006 , G04D7/088 , Y10T29/49581
摘要: A method of improving pivoting of a wheel set for a scientific instrument, including an arbor pivoting or oscillating about an axis, in which: static balancing of the wheel set is performed to bring the center of gravity onto the axis; a desired value is determined for resulting unbalance moment of the wheel set about the axis, corresponding to a predetermined divergence between a first principal longitudinal axis of inertia of the wheel set, and the axis; at a predetermined speed about the axis, the resulting unbalance moment is measured with regard to the axis; and an adjustment of the resulting unbalance moment is made within a given determined tolerance with regard to the desired value, and performed by machining both sides of a median plane including the two secondary axes of inertia of the wheel set.
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公开(公告)号:US20170090422A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-30
申请号:US15228684
申请日:2016-08-04
申请人: Nivarox-FAR S.A.
发明人: Pierre CUSIN , Romain LE MOAL
CPC分类号: G04B17/285 , G04B15/00 , G04B15/06 , G04B15/08 , G04B15/14 , G04B17/02 , G04B17/045 , G04B17/26
摘要: The invention relates to an oscillator comprising a pivoting staff connected to a mechanical energy source, an inertia-elasticity resonator formed in one piece, which is mounted on the pivoting staff, a detent escapement comprising a single-piece detent fixed to the pivoting staff, which comprises at least one flexible blade and a stop member arranged to elastically lock the pivoting staff in relation to a concentric escapement toothing, wherein the release element is arranged to elastically unlock the stop member in relation to the concentric escapement toothing, by the movement of the member forming the inertia, so that the pivoting staff counts each oscillation of the resonator while transmitting to it the energy able to maintain it.
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公开(公告)号:US09599961B2
公开(公告)日:2017-03-21
申请号:US14955597
申请日:2015-12-01
申请人: Nivarox-FAR S.A.
发明人: Marc Stranczl
CPC分类号: G04B17/285 , G04B31/00
摘要: A tourbillon mechanism for a timepiece movement includes a balance mechanism, an escapement mechanism and a carriage mounted in a structure of the timepiece movement in rotation about a tourbillon axis. The balance mechanism includes a spring and a balance wheel mounted in the carriage to pivot about the tourbillon axis. The escapement mechanism includes an escape wheel with teeth and a pallet-lever including pallet-stones configured to engage the teeth, the pallet-lever being mounted in the carriage and coupled in rotation to the carriage by a pivot device. The escape wheel encircles the tourbillon axis and is attached to or integral with the structure of the timepiece movement.
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公开(公告)号:US09568887B2
公开(公告)日:2017-02-14
申请号:US15059133
申请日:2016-03-02
CPC分类号: G04B15/14 , G04B1/225 , G04B15/10 , G04B15/12 , G04B17/285
摘要: To provide an operation stabilizing mechanism, a movement, and a mechanical timepiece allowing a reduction in size while achieving an enhancement in rate precision. An operation stabilizing mechanism includes: an outer carriage and an inner carriage provided so as to be mutually rotatable; a constant-force spring provided between the outer carriage and the inner carriage and configured to impart a rotational force to the inner carriage such that the inner carriage rotates with respect to the outer carriage; a stop wheel provided on the outer carriage; and a stopper configured to perform engaging and releasing operations on the stop wheel upon the rotation of the inner carriage, wherein the rotational axis of the outer carriage and the rotation axis of the inner carriage cross each other.
摘要翻译: 提供操作稳定机构,机芯和机械钟表,能够实现尺寸的缩小,同时实现速度精度的提高。 操作稳定机构包括:外滑架和设置成可相互旋转的内滑架; 设置在所述外托架和所述内托架之间并且构造成向所述内托架施加旋转力使得所述内托架相对于所述外托架旋转的恒力弹簧; 设置在外部托架上的止动轮; 以及止动件,其构造成在所述内部托架的旋转时对所述止动轮进行接合和释放操作,其中所述外部托架的旋转轴线和所述内部托架的旋转轴线彼此交叉。
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公开(公告)号:US20150277381A1
公开(公告)日:2015-10-01
申请号:US14434088
申请日:2013-10-14
申请人: COMPLITIME SA
发明人: Stephen Forsey , Lena Dupan
IPC分类号: G04B17/28
CPC分类号: G04B17/285
摘要: The present invention relates to a timepiece comprising a frame, at least one driving gear (2), and at least one tourbillon mechanism including: a first cage (4) which can rotate about a first axis (A) and on which a balance (6) and an escapement gear are pivotably mounted, said escapement gear being formed by an escape wheel and an escape pinion; a second cage (8) rotatably movable about a second axis (B) and supporting the first cage (4); and a third cage (10) rotatably movable about a third axis (C), said third cage (10) supporting the first and second cages (4, 8) and kinematically driving same. Two of the first, second and third axes (A, B, C) are perpendicular to one another, with the remaining first, second or third axis (A, B, C) forming an angle other than 0° and 90° with one of the other two axes (A, B, C).
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种包括框架,至少一个驱动齿轮(2)和至少一个陀飞轮机构的钟表,该机构包括:可围绕第一轴线(A)旋转的第一保持架(4) 6)和擒纵齿轮可枢转地安装,所述擒纵机构由擒纵轮和逃生小齿轮形成; 可绕第二轴线(B)旋转并支撑第一保持架(4)的第二保持架(8); 以及围绕第三轴线(C)可旋转地移动的第三保持架(10),所述第三保持架(10)支撑所述第一和第二保持架(4,8)并在其上运动地驱动。 第一轴,第二轴和第三轴(A,B,C)中的两个彼此垂直,其余的第一,第二或第三轴线(A,B,C)形成不同于0°和90°的角度,其中一个 的另外两个轴(A,B,C)。
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公开(公告)号:US20150198927A1
公开(公告)日:2015-07-16
申请号:US14367768
申请日:2012-11-30
发明人: Thierry Conus , Marco Verardo , Ivan Villar , Andrés Cabezas Jurin , Jean-Luc Helfer , Emmanuel Graf
CPC分类号: G04D7/085 , G04B1/16 , G04B13/02 , G04B17/28 , G04B18/006 , G04D7/088 , Y10T29/49581
摘要: A method of improving pivoting of a wheel set for a scientific instrument, including an arbor pivoting or oscillating about a wheel set axis, the method including: static balancing of the wheel set to bring the center of gravity onto the axis; determining a desired value for the resulting unbalance moment of the wheel set about the axis, corresponding to a predetermined desired divergence between a first principal longitudinal axis of inertia of the wheel set, and the axis; setting the wheel set in rotation at a predetermined speed about the wheel set axis, the resulting unbalance moment is measured with regard to the axis; and adjusting a value of the resulting unbalance moment of the wheel set about the axis within a given determined tolerance with regard to the desired value.
摘要翻译: 一种改进用于科学仪器的轮组的枢转的方法,包括围绕车轮轴线枢转或摆动的心轴,所述方法包括:轮组的静态平衡以使重心位于轴上; 确定所述轮组关于所述轴的所得不平衡力矩的期望值,其对应于所述轮组的第一主纵向惯性轴与所述轴线之间的预定期望发散; 以相对于轴的轴线为单位测量所得到的不平衡力矩; 以及相对于期望值在给定的确定的公差内围绕所述轴线调整所述轮组的所得不平衡力矩的值。
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公开(公告)号:US09058020B2
公开(公告)日:2015-06-16
申请号:US13702192
申请日:2011-06-07
申请人: Marco Rochat
发明人: Marco Rochat
CPC分类号: G04B15/12 , G04B17/28 , G04B17/285
摘要: A mechanism for advancing, by periodic jumps, a cage of an escapement mechanism, including: a pivoting retaining mechanism authorizing or preventing pivoting of the cage, depending on whether the retaining mechanism is moving or not; and a stopping mechanism cooperating with the retaining mechanism to allow or prevent the pivoting of the retaining mechanism according to the position of the stopping mechanism. The trajectory of the retaining mechanism interferes with that of the stopping mechanism, both being external to the cage, and the retaining mechanism includes a flirt pinion carrying a flirt arranged to cooperate with the stopping mechanism and whose trajectory interferes with the stopping mechanism, the flirt pinion cooperating with a toothing of the cage, via an inverter wheel set.
摘要翻译: 一种用于通过周期性跳跃推进擒纵机构的笼的机构,包括:根据所述保持机构是否运动来授权或防止所述保持架的枢转的枢转保持机构; 以及与保持机构配合的止动机构,以根据止动机构的位置来允许或防止保持机构的枢转。 保持机构的轨迹与止动机构的轨迹相互干扰,两者都在保持架的外部,保持机构包括一个调节器,该调节器带有调节器,该调节器布置成与止动机构配合,并且其轨迹干扰停止机构,调音器 通过变频器轮组与齿轮啮合的小齿轮。
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