Gravitational separator for mixtures of immiscible liquids of different
densities
    51.
    发明授权
    Gravitational separator for mixtures of immiscible liquids of different densities 失效
    不可渗透液体混合物的分离器

    公开(公告)号:US4032444A

    公开(公告)日:1977-06-28

    申请号:US608905

    申请日:1975-08-29

    CPC classification number: B01D17/0214

    Abstract: An improved gravitational separator for mixtures of immiscible liquids of different densities, particularly oil and water, includes a reaction member in the form of a dome or diaphragm immersed in more dense liquid to be separated and which floats upwardly in the more dense liquid under the influence of liquid of less density accumulated beneath the dome or diaphragm, and a precise, passive balance means for the reaction member used to sense the accumulation of a predetermined volume of less dense liquid in the separator. The balance means is a system of weight masses contained entirely in the separator that are raised by the upward movement of the reaction member under the influence of accumulated less dense fluid, in combination with remote sensing means outside the separator for sensing the respective balance conditions and signalling appropriate system controls to cause suspension of the influx of mixture into the separator and discharge therefrom of accumulated lighter liquid. A coalescer screen filter system is provided in the water outlet path in the separator, the coalescer screens being contained in a chamber provided with automatically operating check valves to ensure proper flow of water in a forward and backflush sense through the chamber. The reaction member may be provided with flexible seal means extending vertically in the separator for preventing the accumulation of lighter liquid above the reaction member, while not interfering with the operation of the balancing system of the reaction member.

    Method and apparatus for correlating precursor and product ions in all-ions fragmentation experiments
    52.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for correlating precursor and product ions in all-ions fragmentation experiments 有权
    在全离子碎裂实验中使前体和产物离子相关的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08935101B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-13

    申请号:US12970570

    申请日:2010-12-16

    Inventor: David A. Wright

    Abstract: A method for matching precursor ions to product ions generated in a chromatography—mass spectrometry experiment comprises: choosing a time window defining a region of interest for precursor ion data and product ion data generated by the experiment; constructing a plurality of extracted ion chromatograms (XICs) for the precursor ion data and the product ion data within the region of interest; automatically detecting and characterizing chromatogram peaks within each XIC and automatically generating synthetic analytical fit peaks thereof; discarding a subset of the synthetic analytical peaks which do not satisfy noise reduction rules; performing a respective cross-correlation score calculation between each pair of synthetic analytical fit peaks; and recognizing matches between precursor ions and product ions based on the cross correlation scores.

    Abstract translation: 将前体离子与在色谱 - 质谱实验中产生的产物离子相匹配的方法包括:选择定义前体离子数据的关注区域的时间窗口和通过实验产生的产物离子数据; 构建用于前体离子数据和感兴趣区域内的产物离子数据的多个提取离子色谱图(XIC); 自动检测和表征每个XIC内的色谱峰,并自动产生合成分析拟合峰; 丢弃不符合降噪规则的合成分析峰的子集; 在每对合成分析拟合峰之间执行相应的互相关分数计算; 并基于互相关分数识别前体离子和产物离子之间的匹配。

    Methods and Apparatus for Identifying Mass Spectral Isotope Patterns
    53.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatus for Identifying Mass Spectral Isotope Patterns 审中-公开
    识别质谱同位素模式的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130131998A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13300287

    申请日:2011-11-18

    Inventor: David A. WRIGHT

    CPC classification number: G01N30/8675 G01N30/7233 G16C20/20 H01J49/0036

    Abstract: A method for automatically identifying groups of related peaks generated in a chromatography-mass spectrometry experiment comprises automatically choosing a time window defining a region of interest for mass spectral data generated by the experiment; automatically constructing a plurality of extracted ion chromatograms (XICs) for mass spectral peaks observed within the region of interest; automatically detecting and characterizing chromatogram peaks within each XIC and automatically generating synthetic analytical fit peaks thereof; automatically discarding a subset of the synthetic analytical peaks which do not satisfy noise reduction rules; automatically performing a respective cross-correlation score calculation between each pair of synthetic analytical fit peaks; and automatically identifying groups of correlated peaks in at least one mass spectrum within the region of interest.

    Abstract translation: 用于自动识别在色谱 - 质谱实验中产生的相关峰的组的方法包括自动选择定义由实验生成的质谱数据的感兴趣区域的时间窗; 自动构建在感兴趣区域内观察到的质谱峰的多个提取离子色谱图(XIC); 自动检测和表征每个XIC内的色谱峰,并自动产生合成分析拟合峰; 自动丢弃不符合降噪规则的合成分析峰的子集; 在每对合成分析拟合峰值之间自动执行相应的互相关分数计算; 并且在感兴趣区域内的至少一个质谱中自动识别相关峰组。

    Methods of automated spectral peak detection and quantification having learning mode
    54.
    发明授权
    Methods of automated spectral peak detection and quantification having learning mode 有权
    自动光谱峰检测和量化方法具有学习模式

    公开(公告)号:US08428889B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12900234

    申请日:2010-10-07

    Inventor: David A. Wright

    Abstract: There is provided a method of automatically identifying and characterizing spectral peaks of a spectrum generated by an analytical apparatus comprising the steps of: receiving the spectrum generated by the analytical apparatus; automatically subtracting a baseline from the spectrum so as to generate a baseline-corrected spectrum; automatically detecting and characterizing the spectral peaks in the baseline-corrected spectrum; reporting the detected and characterized spectral peaks to a user; receiving a list of adjustments to be made to the detecting and characterizing step from the user; and adjusting exit values used in the detecting and characterizing step, based on the list of adjustments.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种自动识别和表征由分析装置产生的光谱的光谱峰值的方法,包括以下步骤:接收由分析装置产生的光谱; 自动从光谱中减去基线,以便产生基线校正光谱; 自动检测和表征基线校正光谱中的光谱峰; 将检测到的和表征的光谱峰值报告给用户; 从用户接收到对检测和表征步骤的调整的列表; 以及基于调整列表来调整在检测和表征步骤中使用的退出值。

    Methods of Automated Spectral Peak Detection and Quantification without User Input
    55.
    发明申请
    Methods of Automated Spectral Peak Detection and Quantification without User Input 有权
    无需用户输入的自动光谱峰检测和量化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110246092A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13157843

    申请日:2011-06-10

    Abstract: There is provided a method of automatically identifying and characterizing spectral peaks of a spectrum generated by an analytical apparatus and reporting information relating to the spectral peaks to a user, comprising the steps of receiving the spectrum generated by the analytical apparatus; automatically subtracting a baseline from the spectrum so as to generate a baseline-corrected spectrum; automatically detecting and characterizing the spectral peaks in the baseline-corrected spectrum; and reporting at least one item of information relating to each detected and characterized spectral peak to a user. In embodiments, baseline model curve parameters or peak model curve parameters are neither input by nor exposed to the user prior to the reporting step.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种自动识别和表征由分析装置生成的频谱的频谱峰值并向用户报告与频谱峰值有关的信息的方法,包括以下步骤:接收由分析装置产生的频谱; 自动从光谱中减去基线,以便产生基线校正光谱; 自动检测和表征基线校正光谱中的光谱峰; 以及向用户报告与每个检测到的和表征的频谱峰值有关的至少一个信息项。 在实施例中,在报告步骤之前,基准模型曲线参数或峰值模型曲线参数既不由用户输入也不暴露给用户。

    Proximity Recording Device and Method
    56.
    发明申请
    Proximity Recording Device and Method 审中-公开
    接近记录装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100256948A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-07

    申请号:US12293798

    申请日:2007-03-20

    Inventor: David A. Wright

    CPC classification number: G06Q10/087 G06Q50/02

    Abstract: A method is provided of determining a relationship between a first animal and a second animal, which method comprises the steps of: (i) generating a proximity profile comprising information in relation to the frequency and duration of incidences of proximity for a candidate first animal in relation to the one or more candidate second animals; and (ii) analysing the proximity profile to determine whether the interaction between the candidate first animal and any of the candidate second animals is indicative of a relationship between the animals. Also provided is a system for use in such a method.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种确定第一动物和第二动物之间的关系的方法,该方法包括以下步骤:(i)产生接近轮廓,其包括关于候选第一动物的接近发生频率和持续时间的信息 与一个或多个候选第二动物的关系; 以及(ii)分析接近度轮廓以确定候选的第一动物和任何候选的第二动物之间的相互作用是否表示动物之间的关系。 还提供了一种用于这种方法的系统。

    METHODS OF AUTOMATED SPECTRAL PEAK DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION WITHOUT USER INPUT
    57.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF AUTOMATED SPECTRAL PEAK DETECTION AND QUANTIFICATION WITHOUT USER INPUT 有权
    没有用户输入的自动光谱峰值检测和量化方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100100336A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US12255531

    申请日:2008-10-21

    Abstract: There is provided a method of automatically identifying and characterizing spectral peaks of a spectrum generated by an analytical apparatus and reporting information relating to the spectral peaks to a user, comprising the steps of: receiving the spectrum generated by the analytical apparatus; automatically subtracting a baseline from the spectrum so as to generate a baseline-corrected spectrum; automatically detecting and characterizing the spectral peaks in the baseline-corrected spectrum; and reporting at least one item of information relating to each detected and characterized spectral peak to a user. In embodiments, baseline model curve parameters or peak model curve parameters are neither input by nor exposed to the user prior to the reporting step.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种自动识别和表征由分析装置生成的频谱的频谱峰值并将与频谱峰值相关的信息报告给用户的方法,包括以下步骤:接收由分析装置产生的频谱; 自动从光谱中减去基线,以便产生基线校正光谱; 自动检测和表征基线校正光谱中的光谱峰; 以及向用户报告与每个检测到的和表征的频谱峰值有关的至少一个信息项。 在实施例中,在报告步骤之前,基准模型曲线参数或峰值模型曲线参数既不由用户输入也不暴露给用户。

    Detection of subsurface resistivity contrasts with application to location of fluids
    58.
    发明授权
    Detection of subsurface resistivity contrasts with application to location of fluids 有权
    地下电阻的检测与应用于流体位置的对比

    公开(公告)号:US06914433B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-05

    申请号:US10482554

    申请日:2002-09-09

    CPC classification number: G01V3/02

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method of mapping subsurface resistivity contrasts by making multichannel transient electromagnetic (MTEM) measurements on or near the earth's surface using at least one source, receiving means for measuring the system response and at least one receiver for measuring the resultant earth response. All signals from the or each source-receiver pair are processed to recover the corresponding electromagnetic impulse response of the earth and such impulse responses, or any transformation of such impulse responses, are displayed to create a subsurface representation of resistivity contrasts. The invention enables subsurface fluid deposits to be located and identified and the movement of such fluids to be monitored.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使用至少一个源在地球表面上或附近进行多通道瞬时电磁(MTEM)测量来映射地下电阻率对比的方法,用于测量系统响应的接收装置和用于测量所得到的地球响应的至少一个接收器 。 来自或每个源 - 接收器对的所有信号被处理以恢复地球的对应的电磁脉冲响应,并且显示这样的脉冲响应或这种脉冲响应的任何变换以产生电阻率对比的地下表示。 本发明使得能够定位和识别地下流体沉积物以及待监测的这种流体的移动。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a transmission power threshold of a satellite communication system
    59.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a transmission power threshold of a satellite communication system 有权
    用于控制卫星通信系统的发射功率阈值的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06760566B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-06

    申请号:US09596811

    申请日:2000-06-19

    CPC classification number: H04B7/18543 H04B7/18513

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for closed-loop power threshold leveling for a satellite communication system. An aspect of the present invention includes a plurality of user earth terminals (UET), a satellite and a network control center (NCC). The NCC polls the UETs to obtain power profile information. When polled, the UELTs form power profile responses and send the responses back to the NCC. The NCC forms a power profile database and statistically analyzes the power profile information to determine an uplink power threshold adjustment. The NCC transmits the uplink power threshold adjustment to the satellite, which adjusts an on-board uplink power level threshold in response to the uplink power threshold adjustment. In systems using mutltiple coding levels, the NCC determines uplink power offset values corresponding to the individual coding levels. The NCC delivers the uplink power offset values to the UETs which update their local power offset values.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于卫星通信系统的闭环功率阈值调平的方法和装置。 本发明的一个方面包括多个用户接地终端(UET),卫星和网络控制中心(NCC)。 NCC轮询UET以获得电源配置文件信息。 当轮询时,UELT形成权力配置文件响应并将响应发送回NCC。 NCC形成功率配置文件数据库并统计分析功率配置文件信息以确定上行链路功率阈值调整。 NCC向卫星发送上行功率阈值调整,其响应于上行链路功率阈值调整来调整板载上行链路功率电平阈值。 在使用多个编码电平的系统中,NCC确定与各个编码电平对应的上行链路功率偏移值。 NCC将上行链路功率偏移值提供给更新其本地功率偏移值的UET。

    Plant retroelements and methods related thereto
    60.
    发明授权
    Plant retroelements and methods related thereto 失效
    植物逆转及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号:US06720479B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US09586106

    申请日:2000-06-02

    Abstract: The present invention provides plant retroelements useful as molecular tools. In one embodiment, the present invention provides nucleic acids encoding gag, pol and/or env genes of plant retroelements. The elements can be used, among other uses, as building blocks of other constructs, tools to find other nucleic acid sequences and tools to transfer nucleic acid into cells.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供可用作分子工具的植物逆转元件。 在一个实施方案中,本发明提供编码植物逆转录酶的gag,pol和/或env基因的核酸。 除了其它用途之外,这些元件可以用作其他构建体的构建块,以找到将核酸转移到细胞中的其它核酸序列和工具的工具。

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