Abstract:
FIR filters for compensating for fixed pattern jitter, and methods of constructing the same, are disclosed. In one embodiment, a FIR filter filters a signal having a desired frequency component, with the coefficients of the FIR filter selected so that the filter is the equivalent of two combined FIR filters, one having the desired frequency at the filter's peak output frequency, and a second in which the signal is delayed by a time equal to half of a period of a different frequency which is desired to be removed from the on signal. In another embodiment, a FIR filter includes a delay line with a total delay longer than the period of the jitter. A signal is passed down the delay line, the number of signal edges that have occurred as the signal passes each delay element in the counted. Drivers corresponding to the delay elements in which a number of signal edges occur at the desired frequency during the period of fixed pattern jitter activate impedance elements attached to those delay elements. A processor configures the activated impedance elements to provide the desired filter response.
Abstract:
A system and method for filtering an analog signal with a finite impulse response (FIR) filter that does not require analog delay elements are disclosed. An analog signal is pulse-width encoded, and the pulse-width encoded signal passed to a delay line comprising unclocked delay elements, such as logic gates, rather than clocked delay elements such as are used in conventional FIR filters. The propagation of the input signal is thus due only to the delay inherent in each gate, and occurs based upon when a signal reaches the gate rather than being caused by a clock signal. As with a conventional FIR filter, weighting elements having impedance are used to weigh the output of each delay element, and the resulting outputs summed to obtain a filtered output signal. For certain signals, such a circuit and method provides a simpler way of filtering than conventional filters.
Abstract:
A method and system is disclosed for simultaneously down-converting multiple selected signals, such as RF signals, into adjacent ranges in an intermediate frequency band so that the total resulting bandwidth, and thus the sampling rate required to digitize the signal, is minimized. A first signal is down-converted into a range starting at a lowest selected frequency in the IF band. The next signal is down-converted, into a range higher than, but near or adjacent to, the down-converted range of the first signal, and so on. A guard band may be left between the signals if desired. In this way, the selected signals occupy the minimum bandwidth required. When the selection of signals to be down-converted is changed, the frequency ranges are dynamically adjusted so that the signals being down-converted always occupy the lowest ranges of the IF band.
Abstract:
A circuit that provides a rotating coefficient FIR filter with all necessary coefficient sets present at the same time, without the need for delay elements, devices providing for adjustable impedances, or buffers is described. An input signal is sampled in a round robin fashion by a plurality of switches and capacitors. The capacitors are connected directly to sets of impedance devices. Each set of impedance devices implements the coefficients of the desired frequency response of the filter, adjusted to compensate for the decay of samples in the capacitors between samples. The impedance devices in each set are connected to the capacitors in a different order from each other set, so that each set of impedance devices will produce the desired frequency response when a different one of the capacitor contains a new sample of the input signal. Switches connect the sets of impedance devices to an output and a virtual ground, only one switch being connected to the output at a time to provide the output signal.