DRAM/NVM hierarchical heterogeneous memory access method and system with software-hardware cooperative management

    公开(公告)号:US10248576B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-02

    申请号:US15287022

    申请日:2016-10-06

    Abstract: The present invention provides a DRAM/NVM hierarchical heterogeneous memory system with software-hardware cooperative management schemes. In the system, NVM is used as large-capacity main memory, and DRAM is used as a cache to the NVM. Some reserved bits in the data structure of TLB and last-level page table are employed effectively to eliminate hardware costs in the conventional hardware-managed hierarchical memory architecture. The cache management in such a heterogeneous memory system is pushed to the software level. Moreover, the invention is able to reduce memory access latency in case of last-level cache misses. Considering that many applications have relatively poor data locality in big data application environments, the conventional demand-based data fetching policy for DRAM cache can aggravates cache pollution. In the present invention, an utility-based data fetching mechanism is adopted in the DRAM/NVM hierarchical memory system, and it determines whether data in the NVM should be cached in the DRAM according to current DRAM memory utilization and application memory access patterns. It improves the efficiency of the DRAM cache and bandwidth usage between the NVM main memory and the DRAM cache.

    Graphic-blockchain-orientated hybrid consensus implementation apparatus and implementation method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12124433B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-22

    申请号:US17806668

    申请日:2022-06-13

    CPC classification number: G06F16/2379 G06F16/27

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an implementation method for graphic-blockchain-orientated hybrid consensus, at least comprising: calling at least one module to generate a new data block and broadcast it; calling at least one module to check and validate the received new block based on predetermined rules; calling at least one module to generate a void block; and calling at least one module to update a committee member list. The existing graphic blockchain can only achieve probabilistic consensus, yet the present invention achieves deterministic consensus on graphic blockchain for the first time, thereby reaching consensus faster. The present invention decouples generation and consensus of blocks for the first time, so that the two parts can be designed separately in a modularized manner. The present invention provides the first totally decentralized hybrid consensus algorithm in the graphic blockchain. This is unachievable to many existing graphic blockchain such as IOTA and Obyte.

    Network transmission optimization device for graph-type blockchain and method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12113699B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-08

    申请号:US17806646

    申请日:2022-06-13

    CPC classification number: H04L45/12 G06F16/27 H04L45/46

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a network transmission optimization device for a graph-type blockchain, at least comprising a transaction processing module, a node managing module, and a route managing module, wherein the transaction processing module performs compression on a transaction, and transaction data obtained through the compression are transmitted among different clusters through a routing node selected by the route managing module from at least one cluster, wherein the at least one cluster is obtained through dividing plural nodes by the node managing module. The network transmission optimization method provides a transaction coding scheme to the existing graph-type blockchain systems, and improve use efficiency of network bandwidth by means of parallelized broadcast. The structured network topology of the network transmission optimization method is made to address delay among nodes, and is adaptive to dynamic joining and exit of nodes, thereby improving network transmission efficiency.

    Anti-trapdoor-leakage on-chain data restoration system and method thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12088742B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US17664767

    申请日:2022-05-24

    CPC classification number: H04L9/50 H04L9/0819 H04L9/3236

    Abstract: The present invention provides an anti-trapdoor-leakage on-chain data restoration system, at least comprising: a blockchain node, for broadcasting transaction data of a request-initiating person to blockchain nodes and proposer nodes in other groups, respectively; and a proposer node, for performing computation of a Chameleon-Hash function using a key set that is generated by a key-generating module provided in the proposer node, packaging the transaction data to generate a new block, and distributing the new block to all the blockchain nodes so that the blockchain nodes update their respective underlying ledgers according to the new blocks broadcasted by the proposer. The system of the present invention not only realizes such functions as restoration and editing of the transaction data, but also protects operational security and reliability of blockchains.

    KNOWLEDGE GRAPH REASONING MODEL, SYSTEM, AND REASONING METHOD BASED ON BAYESIAN FEW-SHOT LEARNING

    公开(公告)号:US20230351153A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US17938058

    申请日:2022-10-05

    CPC classification number: G06N3/0427 G06N3/08 G06N3/0472

    Abstract: The present invention relates to knowledge graph reasoning model, system and reasoning method based on Bayesian few-shot learning, wherein the method at least comprises: building a Gaussian mixture model to entities and relations in a knowledge graph so as to reduce uncertainty of the knowledge graph; taking each said entity as a task to simulate a meta-training process of a newly appearing entity in the dynamic knowledge graph and perform task sampling; constructing a meta learner based on a graph neural network and conducing random reasoning; and training the meta learner so as to use a support set to represent the newly appearing entity. The trained knowledge graph reasoning model in the present invention is highly adaptive and able to infer new facts or new entities without retraining.

    RELATION-ENHANCEMENT KNOWLEDGE GRAPH EMBEDDING METHOD AND SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:US20230297553A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-09-21

    申请号:US17821633

    申请日:2022-08-23

    CPC classification number: G06F16/2228 G06F16/288 G06F40/30

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a relation-enhancement knowledge graph embedding method and system, wherein the method at least comprises: performing collaborative coordinate-transformation on entities in the knowledge graph; performing relation core enhancement by means of relation-entropy weighting, so as to endow entity vectors with strong relation property; building an interpretability mechanism for a knowledge graph embedding model, and accounting for effectiveness and feasibility of the relation enhancement by proving convergence of the knowledge graph embedding model; and using a dynamic parameter-adjusting strategy to perform learn representation learning of to the vectors in the knowledge graph, and configuring deviation control to ensure accurate embedding. The present invention can measure rationality of facts with improved accuracy, prove through reasoning the modeling ability of the model from the perspective of complex relation pairs, perform vector computing for entities and relations, thereby accomplishes knowledge graph embedding and reasoning.

    Docker-container-oriented method for isolation of file system resources

    公开(公告)号:US11586468B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-21

    申请号:US16752918

    申请日:2020-01-27

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a Docker-container-oriented method for isolation of file system resources, which allocates host file system resources according to access requests from containers and checks lock resources corresponding to the access requests. The method creates a plurality of new containers; allocating the host file system resources according to file resource request parameters required by the new containers; and controlling execution of the file system operation according to an amount of the file system resources that have been allocated to the new containers.

    LIVE PAGE MIGRATION FOR HYBRID MEMORY VIRTUAL MACHINES

    公开(公告)号:US20200334067A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-22

    申请号:US16774047

    申请日:2020-01-28

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a hybrid memory system with live page migration for virtual machine, and the system comprises a physical machine installed with a virtual machine and being configured to: build a channel for a shared memory between the virtual machine and a hypervisor; make the hypervisor generate to-be-migrated cold/hot page information and writing write the to-be-migrated cold/hot page information into the shared memory; make the virtual machine read the to-be-migrated cold/hot page information from the shared memory; and make the virtual machine according to the read to-be-migrated cold/hot page information perform a page migration process across heterogeneous memories of the virtual machine without stopping the virtual machine.

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