Abstract:
A secondary vibration damping type crystal oscillator circuit is formed as a Colpitts type, in which a crystal unit is connected between base and collector terminals, a first capacitor is connected between emitter and collector terminals, and a second capacitor is connected between emitter and base terminals of a oscillating transistor. A region between the emitter and collector terminals or between the emitter and base terminals includes a reactance parallel circuit, in which an LC series circuit is connected in parallel to the first or second capacitor. The reactance parallel circuit has resonant characteristics that the reactance parallel circuit is made capacitive at an oscillating frequency in principal vibration mode of the crystal unit as an oscillating frequency, and a resonant frequency of the LC series circuit corresponds to the vibrational frequency in secondary vibration mode that is close to the principal vibration mode.
Abstract:
A crystal oscillator includes a crystal unit and a voltage-variable capacitive element that is connected to the crystal unit in series, the crystal oscillator varying an oscillation frequency by applying a control voltage between terminals of the voltage-variable capacitive element and by varying a series equivalence capacitance at a side of the oscillator circuit when observed between terminals of the crystal unit. The crystal oscillator further includes a first resistor and a second resistor for dividing the control voltage. At least one of the first resistor and the second resistor is a temperature sensing resistor, the resistance of which changes depending on a temperature, so as to correct frequency temperature characteristics of the oscillation frequency.
Abstract:
An integral molding method of gasket of a fuel cell component member in which a gasket body is integrally molded with an outer peripheral portion of a membrane electrode assembly and a peripheral portion of an opening formed on the membrane electrode assembly by cross-linking molding using a mold having a heating means, the membrane electrode assembly comprising a proton exchange membrane, a gas diffusion layer integrally laminated on both sides of the proton exchange membrane via a catalyst carrier layer constituting an electrode. The mold has a cavity corresponding to a molding portion of the gasket body and a heat insulation zone corresponding to a power generating functional portion of the fuel cell component member, a not-cross-linked gasket material is filled in the cavity and the gasket material is molded by heat cross-linking molding using the heating means, whereby a heat generated by molding is prevented from being transmitted to the power generating functional portion by the heat insulation zone. The heat insulation zone is constructed with a recessed portion formed on the mold corresponding to the power generating functional portion, and an inner wall of the recessed portion is attached with a heat insulation material.