摘要:
The invention disclosed relates to an image forming process. The image forming process which comprises a first step of forming an electrostatic latent image on the surface of a photosensitive member, a second step of developing said latent image with spherical toner particles, a third step of transferring the developed image to a transfer material, a fourth step of depositing irregularly shaped toner particles to the surface of the photosensitive member, and a fifth step of cleaning the surface of the photosensitive member by a cleaning blade.
摘要:
This invention relates to a particle production method of a developer component for developing electrostatic latent images comprising;a step of producing core particles,a step of mixing the core particles with fine particles for surface modification by a mixing means to adhere the fine particles to the surfaces of the core particles;a step of fixing the fine particles on the surfaces of the core particles by a fixing means; anda step of heat-treating the core particles having the fine particles fixed on the surfaces thereof in a hot gas current at 200.degree.-600.degree. C. by a heating means to fix firmly the fine particles on the surfaces of the core particles.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a monocomponent developing device including a developing sleeve for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of a photoreceptor by supplying a toner to the electrostatic latent image. The developing sleeve contains a whisker with 0.1 .mu.m to 1 .mu.m outside diameter at least in a surface layer thereof.
摘要:
This invention relates to charging means which contacts with a toner to charge the toner and being installed in a developing machine for developing electrostatic latent images by a dry developer; the charging means comprises a specified imidazole compound selected from the group consisting of an imidazole metal complex, an imidazole metal compound and an imidazole derivative.
摘要:
A developing apparatus for use in an electrophotographic apparatus and like, which is adapted to supply a developing material without contact between a developing material support member and an image holding member by utilizing the action of an electric field curtain, wherein the developing material can be transported to the image holding member with requiring no necessities for a large voltage to be impressed thereto and for floating, so that it is prevented that the developing material is scattered during the transportation thereof or a formed image is subjected to fogging.
摘要:
In an electrostatic latent image developing toner which comprises spherical core particles composed of at least a coloring agent and a thermoplastic resin and an outer shell layer containing at least a thermoplastic resin and applied in the form of a coating fast to the core particles, the outer shell layer applied in the form of a coating is formed by (a) thermally fixing minute particles of one thermoplastic resin and minute particles of another thermoplastic resin on the surface of the core particles thereby enabling part of the aforementioned other thermoplastic resin to retain the original particulate form thereof intact in the produced coating or (b) thermally fixing minute particles of a thermoplastic resin and minute particles of a thermosetting resin or minute particles of a resin possessing a gelling component in a specific amount on the surface of the core particles thereby enabling the minute particles of the resin to retain the original particulate form thereon intact in the produced coating and impart a minutely rugged surface to the coating.
摘要:
A liquid developer includes at least toner particles and an insulating liquid. The toner particles include a resin and a color material dispersed in the resin. 90 mass % or more of the insulating liquid is aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 11 to 16, and 20 to 60 mass % of the insulating liquid is aliphatic saturated hydrocarbon having a carbon number of 11 to 12.
摘要:
Provided are a toner and a toner manufacturing method with which high image density and a broad range of color reproduction are obtained, and with which high-quality images are also obtained. The toner is composed of toner particles that comprise a binding resin containing a polyester resin and a colorant, and contains 10-1,500 ppm of a metal element selected from titanium, germanium, and aluminum, and a cyclic phenol sulfide represented by general formula (1) selected from thiacalixarene, sulfinyl thiacalixarene and sulfonyl thiacalixarene.
摘要:
Disclosed is a toner which can be charged at a designated level even when a lot of print is carried out with severity of charging by stirring and when the printing is carried out under the low temperature-low humidity or the high temperature-high humidity condition. A toner comprising (a) a particle comprising a resin and a colorant; and (b) a titanate compound on the surface of the particle, in which the titanate compound contains iron in an amount of from 100 ppm to 1,000 ppm.
摘要:
An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed. The method includes steps of conveying a developer comprising a toner to a developing zone by a developing roller, and developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an electrostatic latent image carrying member by the developer, and the developing roller has an electroconductive shaft and a resin layer provided around the shaft, the resin layer comprises a surface layer containing silicone copolymer resin as the principal component and a layer containing resin-silica hybrid composite as a principal component provided directly under the surface layer.