Abstract:
Content addressable memory (CAM) devices include at least one CAM array that is configured to identify at least one match between a new search word and entries therein by performing a staged compare operation that conserves bit line power by initially floating at least some of a plurality of bit lines in said CAM array and then driving the at least some of a plurality of bit lines with second bits of the new search word in response to detecting at least one partial match between first bits of the new search word and the entries in said CAM array.
Abstract:
Content addressable memory (CAM) devices according to embodiments of the present invention conserve match line and bit line power when CAM array blocks therein are searched. These CAM array blocks are searched in a pipelined segment-to-segment manner to increase search speed. The pipelined search operations may also be interleaved with write and read operations in an efficient manner that reduces the occurrence of pipeline bubbles.
Abstract:
A method for accessing an SRAM cell includes: determining whether an access is a read access or write access, applying a read word line pulse having a first width to a word line if the access is a read access, and applying a write word line pulse having a second width to the word line if the access is a write access, wherein the first and second widths are different. The method can further include: pre-charging a bit line pair of the SRAM cell for a first pre-charge period after de-asserting the read word line pulse, and pre-charging the bit line pair for a second pre-charge period after de-asserting the write word line pulse, wherein the first and second pre-charge periods are different. The cycle time of the SRAM cell is reduced by providing word line pulses having only the necessary widths and pre-charge operations having only the necessary periods.