摘要:
A resin-formed toner for developing electrostatic latent images manufactured by a wet process, wherein 10 parts by weight of said toner is added to 100 parts by weight of deionized water to produce a solution having electrical conductance of 1.about.100 .mu.S/sec. And a resin-formed toner for developing electrostatic latent images which is manufactured by wet process using a water-insoluble inorganic salt comprising calcium as a dispersion stabilizing agent, wherein the amount of calcium present in the toner is 0.2.about.10 ppm.
摘要:
A toner for electrostatic latent image developing containing at least a binder resin, a coloring agent and a charge controller that are dissolved or dispersed in a non-water soluble organic solvent to form an emulsion dispersion of a colored resin solution in aqueous dispersion. The toner of the present invention is produced by forming the emulsion dispersion of a colored resin solution in aqueous dispersion followed by removal of the non-water soluble organic solvent and water to obtain a toner having a residual organic solvent content of about 5 to about 100 ppm and a residual moisture content of about 0.05 to about 1.0 percent-by-weight of total toner weight.
摘要:
A small-sized electronic instrument such as an electronic wrist watch and others in which a plurality of parts are stacked and firmly held together by tightening a screw. The electronic instrument includes a base plate and a screw housing portion, which are integrally molded of a hard plastic material. The screw housing portion includes a bore formed therethrough and adapted to receive a self-tapping screw. When the self-tapping screw is threadingly received in the bore of the screw housing portion, a plurality of parts stacked around the screw housing portion are firmly tightened and held together. The screw housing portion has a shoulder including a step formed therein at the middle portion between the opposite ends. On assembly, the step engages one of the stacked parts. Even if the screw housing portion is pulled upwardly by the tightened self-tapping screw, the part sandwiched between the self-tapping screw and the step limits the upward movement of the screw housing portion on tapping. Thus, the screw housing portion can be prevented from being broken off from the base plate when the self-tapping screw is further tightened against the base plate.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a photosensitive member having an a-C layer as a charge transporting layer, which a-C layer is specified in the ratio of the number of saturated carbon bonding with hydrogen to the number of saturated carbon not bonding with hydrogen or in the ratio of the number of unsaturated carbon bonding with hydrogen to the number of unsaturated carbon not bonding with hydrogen; the photosensitive member has an excellent charge transportability as well as a chargeability.
摘要:
The practice of this invention provides a photosensitive member which comprises a charge transporting layer and a charge generating layer, said charge transporting layer comprising amorphous carbon containing hydrogen, said amorphous carbon comprising hydrogen bonded carbon N.sub.1, and carbon N.sub.2 free from linking with hydrogen, the ratio of the amount of N.sub.1 to that of N.sub.2 being 1:0.1 to 1:1, and said hydrogen being contained in an amount of 20 to 67 atomic %;or said amorphous carbon comprising unsaturated carbon N.sub.3 linked with hydrogen and saturated carbon N.sub.4 linked with hydrogen, the ratio of the amount of N.sub.3 to that of N.sub.4 being 1:1 to 1:16, said hydrogen being contained in an amount of 20 to 67 atomic %;or said amorphous carbon comprising unsaturated compound N.sub.5 free from linking with hydrogen and saturated carbon N.sub.6 free from linking with hydrogen, the ratio of the amount of N.sub.5 to that of N.sub.5 being 1:20 to 1:0.5, said hydrogen being contained in an amount of 20 to 67 atomic %.The photosensitive member obtained thereby is excellent in charge-transporting property and chargeability and, moreover, exhibits advantages in corona resistance and resistances to acids, moisture and heat and also in physical properties such as stiffness.
摘要:
A photosensitive member of the present invention comprises an electrically conductive substrate, a charge generating layer and a charge transporting layer comprising amorphous carbon which contains hydrogen.The charge transporting layer contains about 0.1 to about 25 atomic % of halogen based on all the constituent atoms therein, and in addition to halogen, oxygen and/or nitrogen may be contained in the charge transporting layer.The photosensitive member of this construction is excellent in electrophotographic characteristics inclusive of charge tranportability and charging ability.
摘要:
The present invention provides a photosensitive member comprising a hydrogen-containing carbon layer as a charge transporting layer, which contains an element selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge and Sn; the hydrogen-containing carbon layer facilitates the injection of charge and decreases residual potential, and memory and increases sensitivity. Accordingly, a photosensitive member of the present invention is excellent in charge transporting property, sensitivity, charge holding property and imaged copy can be obtained.