摘要:
A decryption apparatus stores secret keys, each of which is specified by two nodes in tree structure in first memory, one of the two nodes indicated by ciphertext index information item of the decryptable ciphertext being an ancestor node of leaf and the other of the two nodes being a node which is not an ancestor node of leaf, and stores an identifier of decryption apparatus corresponding to a leaf in a tree structure in a second memory. The decryption apparatus acquires a plurality of ciphertexts, each ciphertext including a ciphertext index information item indicating two nodes in the tree structure which correspond to a decryption key for decrypting the respective ciphertext, and acquires a decryptable ciphertext from the plurality of ciphertexts. Further, the decryption apparatus selects, from the stored secret keys, a secret key corresponding to the respective ciphertext, and derives a decryption key from the selected secret key to decrypt the decryptable ciphertext by using the derived decryption key.
摘要:
A method of setting validity period of IC card, comprises preparing IC card including change unit whose state changes with lapse of time starting from initial state without external power, measuring unit configured to measure state of change unit so as to generate information indicating whether or not validity period has elapsed, and operation unit configured to be operable if information indicates that validity period fails to have yet elapsed, and to be inoperable if information indicates that validity period has elapsed, preparing IC card case capable to house IC card by user, IC card case including identification unit configured to determine whether or not user is legitimate, performing user identification utilizing identification unit, when IC card is housed in IC card case, and transmitting signal to change unit in IC card depending on result of user identification, signal initializing change unit to initial state.
摘要:
A decryption apparatus stores secret keys, each of which is specified by two nodes in tree structure in first memory, stores identifier of decryption apparatus corresponding to leaf in tree structure in second memory, acquires ciphertext and ciphertext index information item indicating two nodes, in the tree structure, which correspond to decryption key for decrypting ciphertext, to obtain ciphertexts and ciphertext index information items corresponding to respective ciphertexts, acquires decryptable ciphertext from ciphertexts, one of the two nodes indicated by ciphertext index information item of decryptable ciphertext being ancestor node of leaf and the other of the two nodes being node which is not ancestor node of leaf, selects, from secret keys stored, secret key from which decryption key is derived, derives decryption key from secret key selected, and decrypts decryptable ciphertext by using decryption key derived.
摘要:
An information-processing device for communicating with a communication device includes a RTT measurement unit configured to measure a round trip time between the information-processing device and the communication device, a RTT judgment unit configured to determine whether the round trip time exceeds a predetermined upper limit value, a unit-type information acquiring unit configured to acquire an identification of the communication device when the round trip time is not greater than the upper limit value, a limit value judgment unit configured to measure amount of cumulative information accumulated during content is transmitted to the communication device, a cumulative information storage unit configured to store the measured amount of cumulative information, and a cumulative information management unit configured to control to store the cumulative information in the cumulative information storage unit when the amount of cumulative information exceeds a given limit value.
摘要:
IC card receiving power from terminal and performing process, IC card comprises storage storing first identification information uniquely assigned to IC card, acquisition unit acquiring second identification information from terminal, first timer including first change unit whose state changes with lapse of time without power, state of first change unit changing from first initial state to final state via intermediate state, first timer outputting first signal indicative of changed state of first change unit when IC card receives power, comparison unit comparing second identification information with first identification information, determining whether second identification information and first identification information are identical, and providing first initializing signal according to at least one of determined results, and controller initializing first change unit to first initial state when receiving first initializing signal, controller further controlling IC card to make it inhibit process until state of first change unit changes to intermediate state.
摘要:
IC card receiving power from terminal and performing process, IC card comprises storage storing first identification information uniquely assigned to IC card, acquisition unit acquiring second identification information from terminal, first timer including first change unit whose state changes with lapse of time without power, state of first change unit changing from first initial state to final state via intermediate state, first timer outputting first signal indicative of changed state of first change unit when IC card receives power, comparison unit comparing second identification information with first identification information, determining whether second identification information and first identification information are identical, and providing first initializing signal according to at least one of determined results, and controller initializing first change unit to first initial state when receiving first initializing signal, controller further controlling IC card to make it inhibit process until state of first change unit changes to intermediate state.
摘要:
For authentication of the host device, the memory device is configured to output the encrypted second key information (FKB) to the host device, output the encrypted identification information (E-SecretID) to the host device, generate third third key information (Hkey) using information (HC) received from the host device and the first key information, generate a session key (Skey) using a random number (RN) received from the host device, and the third key information, generate authentication information (Oneway-ID) by performing a one-way conversion process on the identification information, using the session key, and output the authentication information (Oneway-ID) to the host device.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a device includes a cell array including an ordinary area, a hidden area, and an identification information record area in which identification information which defines a condition for accessing the hidden area is recorded. An authentication circuit performs authentication. A sensing circuit recognizes information recorded in the identification information storage area, determines the information recorded in the identification information record area when an access request selects the hidden area, validates an access to the hidden area when determined that the identification information is recorded, and invalidates an access to the hidden area when determined that the identification information is not recorded.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a authentication method comprising: generating a second key by the first key, the first key being stored in a memory and being prohibited from being read from outside; generating a session key by the second key; generating first authentication information, the secret identification information stored in a memory and being prohibited from being read from outside; transmitting encrypted secret identification information to an external device and receiving second authentication information from the external device, the encrypted secret identification information stored in a memory and readable, the second authentication information generated based on the encrypted secret identification information; and determining whether the first authentication information and the second authentication information match.
摘要:
A device includes a first memory area being used to store a first key and unique secret identification information, the first memory area being restricted from being read and written from outside; a second memory area being used to store encrypted secret identification information generated by encrypting the secret identification information, the second memory area being allowed to be read-only from outside; a third memory area being readable and writable from outside; a first data generator configured to generate a second key by using the first key; a second data generator configured to generate a session key by using the second key; and a one-way function processor configured to generate an authentication information by processing the secret identification information with the session key in one-way function operation, wherein the encrypted secret identification information and the authentication information are output to outside.