公开(公告)号：US5588381A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-31

申请号：US399847

申请日：1995-03-07

Applicant: Markus Jennebach ,  Joao A. Birkhan

Inventor： Markus Jennebach ,  Joao A. Birkhan

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23J11/00 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/16 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/245 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2900/50002

Abstract: A low-pollutant system for waste materials treatment includes a process chamber for converting organic components of the waste materials into a flammable gas and a two-stage vortex burning chamber for complete combustion of the flammable gas. The vortex burning chamber includes a first substantially-horizontal combustion chamber and a second substantially-vertical combustion chamber disposed at a right angle to each other and communicating therebetween. The first combustion chamber has an inlet portion for receiving the flammable combustion gas from the gas generator means for injecting primary air into the first combustion chamber, thereby forming a mixture of air and the flammable gas and thereby igniting the mixture for partial oxidation thereof. The first combustion chamber has a converging distal portion for discharging the partially-oxidized mixture of air and the flammable gas tangentially into the second combustion chamber, where the gas is mixed with the secondary air which is injected tangentially into the second combustion chamber, thereby substantially completely oxidizing the partially-oxidized mixture of air and the flammable gas. The second combustion chamber has an outlet portion for discharge of the waste gas resulting from the two-stage combustion of the flammable gas and the solids separated from the gas.

Abstract translation: 用于废料处理的低污染物系统包括用于将废料的有机组分转化为易燃气体的处理室和用于完全燃烧可燃气体的两级涡流燃烧室。 涡流燃烧室包括第一基本上水平的燃烧室和第二基本上垂直的燃烧室，其彼此成直角地设置并且彼此连通。 第一燃烧室具有用于接收来自气体发生器装置的可燃燃烧气体的入口部分，用于将一次空气注入到第一燃烧室中，从而形成空气和可燃气体的混合物，从而点燃混合物以进行部分氧化。 第一燃烧室具有会聚的远端部分，用于将部分氧化的空气和可燃气体的混合物切向地排放到第二燃烧室中，其中气体与被切向注入第二燃烧室的二次空气混合， 完全氧化部分氧化的空气和易燃气体的混合物。 第二燃烧室具有用于排出由可燃气体和与气体分离的固体的两级燃烧产生的废气的出口部分。

公开(公告)号：US3787292A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-22

申请号：US3787292D

申请日：1971-08-13

Applicant: KEAPPLER E

Inventor： KEAPPLER E

IPC: C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027

CPC classification number: C10B1/10 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/0273 ,  F23G2201/302

Abstract: Method and apparatus for the pyrolysis of solid wastes including a retort defining a plurality of interior temperature zones, a heating means disposed through said retort, a means for rotating said retort about said heating means, a waste infeed, a residue outlet, and at least one fluid exhaust means communicating with the interior of said retort.

Abstract translation: 用于热解固体废物的方法和装置，包括限定多个内部温度区域的蒸馏器，通过所述蒸煮器设置的加热装置，用于围绕所述加热装置旋转所述蒸煮器的装置，废物进料口，残渣出口和至少 一个流体排气装置与所述蒸馏器的内部连通。