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51.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4794301A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-27
申请号：US86519
申请日：1987-08-18
Applicant: Katsuhide Misono , Yuji Kawaguchi , Kazuhisa Ogishi , Shinichi Tsunekawa , Taketo Kamei
Inventor： Katsuhide Misono , Yuji Kawaguchi , Kazuhisa Ogishi , Shinichi Tsunekawa , Taketo Kamei
CPC classification number: H01J61/523 , H01J61/28
Abstract: A fluorescent lamp apparatus according to the present invention comprises a base member, a fluorescent lamp, and lighting means. The base member is a hollow member having a threaded base which can be screwed into the same type of socket as is used in ordinary incandescent lamps. It has a partition wall, and is divided thereby into a circuit chamber and an air chamber. The circuit chamber is located close to the base, and the air chamber communicates with the atmosphere. The lamp is attached to the base member, and comprises a tubular envelope, a pair of electrodes, and a mercury-vapor pressure adjusting means. The envelope is bent in shape, thus forming a discharge passage of a predetermined configuration, is sealed in an airtight fashion, and has both ends located close to the base member. The electrodes are contained within the end portions of the envelope. The mercury-vapor pressure control means incorporates a quantity of amalgam which is held within the air chamber of the base member, and is designed to supply mercury vapor into the envelope. The lighting means is located with the circuit chamber of the base member and is electrically connected to the electrodes of the fluorescent lamp, for lighting the lamp.
Abstract translation: 根据本发明的荧光灯装置包括基座部件，荧光灯和照明装置。 基座构件是具有螺纹基座的中空构件，其可以与普通白炽灯中使用的类似的插座螺纹连接。 它具有分隔壁，并被分隔成电路室和空气室。 电路室位于靠近基座的位置，空气室与大气连通。 灯连接到基座构件，并且包括管状外壳，一对电极和汞 - 蒸汽压力调节装置。 外壳弯曲成形，形成预定结构的排出通道，以气密方式密封，并且两端位于基部件附近。 电极被包含在封套的端部内。 汞蒸汽压力控制装置包含一定量的汞齐，其被保持在基体的空气室内，并被设计成将汞蒸汽供应到外壳中。 照明装置与基座构件的电路室相连，并与荧光灯的电极电连接，用于照明灯。
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公开(公告)号：US4754193A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US796362
申请日：1985-11-08
Applicant: James L. Holmes , Billy W. Tuttle , Emery G. Audesse
Inventor： James L. Holmes , Billy W. Tuttle , Emery G. Audesse
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: A mercury capsule for dispensing mercury into an arc discharge lamp comprises a tubular metal member having a main body portion, a sealed end portion immediately adjacent the main body portion and means for sealing the end portion. The sealing means includes a substantially undulating configuration containing a predetermined number of undulations to enable rupture of the mercury capsule at an elevated temperature in accordance with the number of undulations. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the mercury capsule is formed from a metal cup having a larger diameter skirted portion and a smaller diameter portion.
Abstract translation: 用于将汞分配到电弧放电灯的汞胶囊包括具有主体部分，紧邻主体部分的密封端部分和用于密封端部部分的装置的管状金属部件。 密封装置包括基本上波状的构造，其包含预定数量的起伏，以使得能够根据起伏数在高温下破坏汞胶囊。 在本发明的优选实施例中，水银胶囊由具有较大直径裙边部分和较小直径部分的金属杯形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4698549A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US903913
申请日：1986-09-02
Applicant: Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
Inventor： Edward E. Hammer , Eugene Lemmers
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: An amalgam of mercury is placed at the anode end of a low-pressure mercury discharge lamp for D.C. operation to counteract mercury vapor depletion at the anode end of the lamp. The amalgam attracts mercury vapor to the anode end of the lamp when the lamp is turned off to maintain uniform mercury vapor distribution in the lamp.
Abstract translation: 汞的汞合金放置在用于直流操作的低压汞放电灯的阳极端，以抵消灯的阳极端处的汞蒸气消耗。 当灯关闭时，汞齐将汞蒸气吸引到灯的阳极端，以保持灯中均匀的水银蒸汽分布。
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54.发明授权Method of manufacturing a low-melting point alloy for sealing in a fluorescent lamp 失效制造用于密封荧光灯的低熔点合金的方法
公开(公告)号：US4615846A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-07
申请号：US651682
申请日：1984-09-18
Applicant: Hisashi Yoshino , Masakatsu Haga , Takashi Yorifuji , Teruo Oshima
Inventor： Hisashi Yoshino , Masakatsu Haga , Takashi Yorifuji , Teruo Oshima
CPC classification number: C22C1/04 , B22D11/0611 , B22F9/08 , B22F9/10 , H01J61/28 , B22F2009/0812 , B22F2009/086 , B22F2009/0864
Abstract: A method of manufacturing an amalgam for sealing in a fluorescent lamp consisting of tin, lead, bismuth, indium and mercury is disclosed. In this method, the amalgam is first melted and then discharged through a nozzle to be contacted with a coolant. A fluorescent lamp containing the amalgam manufactured by the above method is also disclosed.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种制造用于密封由锡，铅，铋，铟和汞组成的荧光灯的汞齐的方法。 在该方法中，首先将汞齐熔化，然后通过喷嘴排出以与冷却剂接触。 还公开了含有通过上述方法制造的汞齐的荧光灯。
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公开(公告)号：US4542319A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US385641
申请日：1982-06-01
Applicant: Julian P. Grenfell , Stanley W. Stephens
Inventor： Julian P. Grenfell , Stanley W. Stephens
Abstract: A mercury dispenser for electric discharge lamps consists of welding a small metallic member (16) in the form of a "patch", to a portion of the surface of the cathode disintegration shield (10) and trapping a predetermined volume of mercury under the "patch". A dimple (17) may be formed in the shield (10) or in the member (16). The shield (10) may be formed from a continuous strip which is dimpled at a predetermined pitch, the dimples filled with mercury and the "patches" (16) welded over the dimples. The strip can then be cut into discrete "patched" sections to be bent into shields and assembled with the cathode structure. The mercury is liberated from under the "patch" by heating and vaporization, the vapor pressure forcing the "patch" open.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB81 / 00228 Sec。 371日期1982年6月1日 102（e）日期1982年6月1日PCT提交1981年10月19日PCT公布。 出版物WO82 / 01440 日期：1982年4月29日。一种用于放电灯的汞分配器包括将“补片”形式的小金属部件（16）焊接到阴极分解屏蔽（10）表面的一部分并且捕获 “补丁”下的预定体积的汞。 凹坑（17）可以形成在屏蔽件（10）中或者在构件（16）中。 护罩（10）可以由以预定间距凹陷的连续条带形成，填充有汞的凹坑和焊接在凹坑上的“贴片”（16）。 然后可以将条切割成离散的“修补”部分以弯曲成屏蔽并与阴极结构组装。 汞通过加热和蒸发从“补丁”下释放出来，迫使“补丁”打开的蒸汽压力。
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Patent Agency Ranking56.发明授权Arc-extinguishing ampul and fluorescent lamp having such ampul mounted on each electrode structure 失效具有安装在每个电极结构上的灭弧安培灯和荧光灯
公开(公告)号：US4495440A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-22
申请号：US410274
申请日：1982-08-23
Applicant: Steven C. Schlitt , Thomas S. Yong , William J. Roche , John W. Anderson, Jr.
Inventor： Steven C. Schlitt , Thomas S. Yong , William J. Roche , John W. Anderson, Jr.
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: An arc-extinguishing ampul and a low-pressure arc discharge lamp, such as a fluorescent lamp, having such ampul on each electrode structure, the ampul comprising a thin-walled glass body enclosing an arc-extinguishing gas, at least one electrically conductive support wire, and a heat-conductive coating covering the outer surface of the ampul and portions of the support wire. Upon depletion of the electron-emissive coating on one electrode filament at the end of the useful life of the lamp, the arc discharge is attracted to the ampul by the support wire. The heat of the arc softens and melts the ampul to the point where the arc-extinguishing gas within the ampul escapes and renders the lamp inoperable without loss of the lamp's hermetic seal.
Abstract translation: 灭弧安瓿和诸如荧光灯的低压电弧放电灯在每个电极结构上具有这样的安瓿，安瓿包括一个包围灭弧气体的薄壁玻璃体，至少一个导电支撑件 导线，以及覆盖安瓿的外表面和支撑线的部分的导热涂层。 在灯的使用寿命结束时在一个电极丝上消耗电子发射涂层时，电弧放电被支撑线吸引到安瓿。 电弧的热量软化并将安瓿熔化到安瓿内的灭弧气体逸出之处，并使灯不能操作，而不会损失灯的气密密封。
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公开(公告)号：US4427919A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-24
申请号：US286358
申请日：1981-07-23
Applicant: Julian P. Grenfell
Inventor： Julian P. Grenfell
IPC: H01J61/28
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: A mercury holder for electric discharge lamps, such as tubular fluorescent lamps, is mounted within the lamp envelope so as to serve as a target for bombardment by electrons and ions. The source of the bombardment may be the electrons emitted by one of the cathodes which impinge on the holder and which generate ions by collision with the gas fill in the lamp envelope. Alternatively, the source of the bombardment may be an arc discharge induced by a radio-frequency source across a gap between the holder and a lead-in conductor.
Abstract translation: 用于放电灯的汞保持器，例如管状荧光灯，安装在灯壳内，以作为电子和离子轰击的目标。 轰击的源可以是阴极中的一个发射的电子撞击保持器，并且通过与灯泡中的气体填充物的碰撞产生离子。 或者，轰击源可以是由射频源通过保持器和导入导体之间的间隙引起的电弧放电。
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58.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4105910A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US679598
申请日：1976-04-23
Applicant: George S. Evans
Inventor： George S. Evans
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: Fast "warm-up" of an amalgam-regulated fluorescent lamp under "cold" starting conditions and safe failure of the lamp at the end of its useful life are achieved by coating selected portions of both stems with a material that contains indium or an indium alloy and initially is semiconductive. The coating is applied to portions of the stems adjacent the electrodes and covers a segment of one or both of the lead wires at the point where they emerge from the stem presses. The coating is thus rapidly heated and releases mercury vapor as soon as the lamp is energized. When the electrodes are devoid of emission material and the lamp has reached the end of its useful life, sputtered material from the metal parts of the mount renders the coating electrically conductive and causes the arc to impinge upon and finally puncture the stem. The coating accordingly serves both as an auxiliary-amalgam source and a "fail-safe" component. Coatings of materials that are electrically conductive as soon as applied and contain an amalgamative metal can also be used, providing they do not contact both leads.
Abstract translation: 通过在“冷”启动条件下对汞合金荧光灯进行快速“预热”，并且在其使用寿命结束时灯的安全故障是通过用含铟或铟的材料涂布两个茎的选定部分来实现的 合金，最初是半导体的。 将涂层施加到与电极相邻的杆的部分上，并在它们从杆压机出现的点处覆盖一条或两条引线的一段。 因此，一旦灯被通电，涂层被快速加热并释放汞蒸气。 当电极没有发射材料并且灯已经到达其使用寿命的终点时，来自安装座的金属部分的溅射材料使得涂层导电并导致电弧撞击并最终刺穿该杆。 因此，涂层既可用作辅助汞齐源，也可用作“故障安全”组件。 只要施加并含有合并金属，导电材料的涂层也可以使用，只要它们不接触两根引线即可。
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公开(公告)号：US3864599A
公开(公告)日：1975-02-04
申请号：US34198773
申请日：1973-03-16
Applicant: PHILIPS CORP
CPC classification number: H01J61/28
Abstract: An electric discharge lamp with an ion reservoir to which a DC voltage of reversible polarity is applied so that the gas pressure within the lamp can be easily increased or decreased. By using several ionizable materials in the lamp, the color of the emitted light can be changed by adding or removing one of said materials.
Abstract translation: 一种带有可逆极性的直流电压的离子储存器的放电灯，使得可以容易地增加或减少灯内的气体压力。 通过在灯中使用若干可电离材料，可以通过添加或去除所述材料之一来改变发射光的颜色。
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公开(公告)号：US3840766A
公开(公告)日：1974-10-08
申请号：US42701473
申请日：1973-12-13
Applicant: GTE SYLVANIA INC
Abstract: A xenon flash tube having a glass envelope with anode and cathode electrodes sealed in respective ends thereof. A barium dispenser is attached to each electrode, and a flashed barium deposit is located on the inside surface of each end of the envelope so as not to mask the arc discharge. The total quantity of barium in the envelope is selected to controllably reduce the radio frequency noise emitted from the flash tube during operation.
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