摘要:
An oxide superconductive wire having practically sufficient tensile strength and superconductive properties is claimed. A first aspect of the present invention includes a first metallic layer made of a silver based alloy containing a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, antimony, tin, germanium, gallium, indium, zinc, platinum and palladium; a second metallic layer having a tensile strength higher than that of silver and fixed to the first metallic layer; and an oxide superconductor layer formed on the first metallic layer. Another aspect of the present invention provides an oxide superconductive wire having first and a second layers and an oxide superconductive wire. The first metallic layer is made of silver and oriented along crystallographic (210) plane. The second metallic layer has a tensile strength higher than that of silver and is fixed to the first metallic layer. The present invention also provides a superconductive device using each of the oxide superconductive wires. The oxide superconductor layer formed on the first metallic layer of the superconductive device is disposed on the inner side of a coiled oxide superconductive wire.
摘要:
A starting material which is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor by a heat treatment is filled in a tubular Ag sheath member. The diameter of the filled member is reduced by extrusion to form a wire. The wire is subjected to a heat treatment so that the starting material inside the sheath member is converted to a continuous body of an oxide superconductor. A superconducting wire constituted by the sheath member and the oxide superconductor filled inside the sheath member is obtained. A superconducting coil can be obtained by winding the superconducting wire.
摘要:
An insulating composition consisting of Bi, Sr, RE, Cu, O or of Tl, Ba, RE, Cu, O (wherein; RE is an element selected from a group consisting of Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu and Y) aligns properly with a crystal face of an oxide superconductor because its crystal structure is the same as or similar to that of the oxide superconductor. An insulating composition in which a part of Bi is replaced by Pb is further near the oxide superconductor its construction, and the modulation structure in this insulating composition is mitigated or disappears.
摘要:
A PTC ceramic composition comprising a fundamental component represented by the formula:(V.sub.1-x A.sub.x).sub.2 O.sub.3wherein x is a value within the range of 0.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.0.02 and A is at least one of Cr and Al, and tin in an amount of 1 to 25 % by weight based on the total weight of the composition, has a small electric resistance in the low resistance state, good PTC properties, and a high density.
摘要:
In a process for recovering an aliphatic carboxylic acid and/or an ester thereof by distilling a liquid mixture containing the aliphatic carboxylic acid and/or the ester thereof and a catalyst of a metal of Group VIII of the periodic table of elements, the improvement wherein the distillation is carried out in the presence of carbon monoxide at a partial pressure of at least 0.01 kg/cm.sup.2 (absolute) in the distillation system to prevent the decomposition of said catalyst.
摘要翻译:在通过蒸馏含有脂族羧酸和/或其酯的液体混合物和元素周期表第Ⅷ族金属催化剂的方法中回收脂肪族羧酸和/或其酯的方法,其改进在于 蒸馏在一氧化碳存在下,在蒸馏系统中以至少0.01kg / cm 2(绝对)的分压进行,以防止所述催化剂分解。
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrical contact of composite layer type which comprises an interrupting layer consisting of Cu-W alloy, Cu-WC alloy or Cu-W-WC alloy containing 20 to 60 wt % of Cu and being bonded to the top surface of a base plate, and a contacting layer consisting of Ag-WC alloy, Ag-W alloy or Ag-W-WC alloy containing 20 to 60 wt % of Ag and being bonded to the top surface of said interrupting layer.
摘要:
A first electrically conductive layer whose thickness is equal to or smaller than the skin depth of the radio wave used for communication, a dielectric layer whose permittivity is changed by application of electric field, and a second electrically conductive layer whose thickness is equal to or smaller than the skin depth of the radio wave used for communication are sequentially stacked near a resonance element which is formed on the front surface of a dielectric substrate having a ground layer formed on the rear surface thereof. The effective permittivity of the dielectric layer is changed in a wide range by changing a voltage applied between the first and second electrically conductive layers to change the electric field applied to the dielectric layer. As a result, the impedance of the resonance element is changed, and when a plurality of resonance elements are arranged closely to each other to construct a filter, the coupling degree between the resonance elements is changed. Therefore, characteristics such as the resonance frequency of the resonator and the pass-band frequency of the filter are controlled by controlling a voltage to be applied.
摘要:
A vacuum circuit breaker comprising an evacuated envelope and a pair of movable conductive rods within the envelope having points of contact equipped with contact members, wherein the conductive rods slide into and out of engaging contact, the improvement comprising at least one of said contacts having circuit making and breaking contact members formed of an alloy consisting essentially of 9.4 wt% to 15 wt% Al, 4.5 wt% to 20 wt% Ni, 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of at least one metal (Me) selected from the group consisting of bismuth, tellurium, selenium, antimony and magnesium with copper as the balance of the alloy, wherein said alloy contains an .alpha. copper phase (Cu(.alpha.)) containing nickel and a .gamma. copper phase (Cu(.gamma.)) containing nickel substantially dispersed throughout said alloy.
摘要:
A vacuum circuit breaker comprising an evacuated envelope and a pair of movable conductive rods within the envelope having points of contact equipped with contact members, wherein the conductive rods slide into and out of engaging contact, the improvement comprising at least one of said contacts having circuit-making and breaking members formed of an alloy consisting essentially of 4 wt% to 9.4 wt% aluminum, 0.5 wt% to 3.5 wt% of beryllium, 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of Me.sub.1, wherein Me.sub.1 is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of bismuth, tellurium, selenium, antimony, magnesium and lead, and the balance copper.
摘要:
There is disclosed a planar filter which can variably control a pass frequency band with a high precision and which is superior in skirt property and little in ripple. A planar filter member and tuning member are disposed opposite to each other via a predetermined gap. The filter member is structured in such a manner that an input/output portion formed of a superconductor and a plurality of resonance elements are formed on a substrate. The tuning member is structured in such a manner that on the surface of a magnetic plate with a permeability changing by an applied magnetic field, a plurality of dielectric thin films, and a plurality of electrodes for applying electric fields to the dielectric thin films are arranged. Each of the dielectric thin films is disposed in a position opposite to a gap between the resonance elements of the filter member, or a gap between the filter member and the input/output portion. By applying a voltage between the electrodes, an effective permittivity ∈ of the gap between the resonance elements, or the gap between the resonance element and the input/output portion is variably controlled, and the skirt property and ripple are adjusted. Moreover, a resonance frequency of the resonance elements, a coupling between the resonance elements, and a coupling between the resonance element and the input/output portion may be individually and independently controlled.