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公开(公告)号：US4189097A
公开(公告)日：1980-02-19
申请号：US835226
申请日：1977-09-21
IPC分类号： G05D23/275 , F24D3/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/275 , G05D23/1904
摘要： A programmable device for controlling the amount of heat supplied to a building by a circulating medium by enabling a circuit to a heater such as an oil or gas burner, or a steam valve to open and close during predetermined times and in response to the temperature of the outside air and the temperature of the medium. The predetermined times can occur during a multi-day cycle such as a week. As the outside air temperature rises and falls, the circuit will be opened or closed depending on whether the device is at a predetermined time and whether that temperature falls above or below a predetermined value and depending on the temperature of the circulating medium. Additionally, the device can be set so that when the outside air temperature falls below a predetermined level the circuit is closed to add heat to the building without regard to where in the program cycle the device is. Conversely, the device can be set so that when the outside air temperature reaches a predetermined maximum, the circuit is opened to halt the addition of heat to the building not without regard to where in the program cycle the device is.
摘要翻译： 一种可编程装置，用于通过使得能够在诸如油或气体燃烧器的加热器或蒸汽阀的电路在预定时间期间以及响应于温度来控制通过循环介质供应到建筑物的热量 外界空气和介质的温度。 预定时间可以在诸如一周的多天周期中发生。 随着外部空气温度的上升和下降，根据装置是否处于预定时间以及该温度是否高于或低于预定值并且取决于循环介质的温度，电路将被打开或关闭。 此外，可以设置该装置，使得当外部空气温度下降到预定水平以下时，电路关闭以向建筑物加热，而不考虑装置在程序循环中的哪里。 相反，可以设置该装置，使得当外部空气温度达到预定的最大值时，电路被打开以停止向建筑物添加热量，而不考虑设备的程序循环中的哪里。
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公开(公告)号：US4116380A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US760051
申请日：1977-01-17
IPC分类号： G05D23/275 , F24D3/00 , G05D23/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/275 , G05D23/1904
摘要： A device for controlling the heating of a hot water boiler includes a first temperature sensor sensing the temperature of the boiler liquid and operating means adapted to switch a control switch. It also includes an outside temperature sensor to be arranged elsewhere and comprising a liquid-filled reservoir which communicates via a capillary with a tubular coil spring of the control device, which spring also actuates means which are adapted to switch the first switch. The tubular coil spring is arranged to actuate with an outer winding means adapted to change, through this actuation, the relative position of elements of the control switch and hence the temperature at which the control switch is switched under the control of the first temperature sensor. A characteristic feature of this invention is that the outer winding of the tubular coil spring has a plurality of longitudinally spaced coupling elements which can at choice be coupled to one of the means actuated by the outer winding, whereby the effective length of the tubular coil spring can be changed.
摘要翻译： 用于控制热水锅炉的加热的装置包括感测锅炉液体的温度的第一温度传感器和适于切换控制开关的操作装置。 它还包括外部温度传感器，其布置在别处，并且包括经由毛细管与控制装置的管状螺旋弹簧连通的充满液体的储存器，该弹簧还致动适于切换第一开关的装置。 管状螺旋弹簧布置成通过外部卷绕装置致动，外部卷绕装置适于通过该致动改变控制开关的元件的相对位置，并且因此改变在第一温度传感器的控制下切换控制开关的温度。 本发明的特征在于，管状螺旋弹簧的外部绕组具有多个纵向间隔开的联接元件，其可以选择地联接到由外部绕组致动的装置之一，由此管状螺旋弹簧的有效长度 可以改变
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53.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4050626A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-27
申请号：US569556
申请日：1975-04-18
申请人： Thomas Y. Awalt, Jr.
发明人： Thomas Y. Awalt, Jr.
CPC分类号： F24D11/003 , Y02B10/20
摘要： Heat storage and/or cold storage are essential in air conditioning systems depending upon weather-sensitive energy sources such as solar heat, including sun and wind. Sufficient supplemental heating sub-systems are also desirable if not essential. Liquid heat storage is the preferred method of storing heat or cold. This invention provides a supplemental heating and dual function heat transfer sub-system for a solar heating system which employs a liquid heat storage medium and a heat storage unit. The sub-system includes a heating unit having a combustion area, a first direct heat transfer means for transferring the heat from the combustion area to the liquid heat storage medium, and a second adjustably regulated direct heat transfer means between the liquid heat storage medium and the living space. If there is combustion in the combustion area, the heat storage medium may be heated or the living space may be heated or both. If there is no combustion in the combustion area, the heat from the heat storage unit may be radiated or otherwise distributed to the living space through the heating unit.
摘要翻译： 取决于天气敏感的能源，例如太阳能热，包括太阳和风，储热和/或冷藏在空调系统中至关重要。 如果不是必需的话，还需要足够的补充加热子系统。 液体储热是储存热或冷的首选方法。 本发明提供一种采用液体蓄热介质和蓄热单元的太阳能加热系统的辅助加热和双功能传热子系统。 子系统包括具有燃烧区域的加热单元，用于将热量从燃烧区域传送到液体蓄热介质的第一直接热传递装置，以及液体储热介质和第二可调节调节的直接传热装置 生活空间。 如果在燃烧区域中存在燃烧，则可以加热储热介质或者可以加热生活空间或者两者。 如果燃烧区域没有燃烧，来自蓄热单元的热量可以通过加热单元辐射或以其它方式分配到生活空间。
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公开(公告)号：US4046320A
公开(公告)日：1977-09-06
申请号：US688619
申请日：1976-05-21
申请人： William A. Johnson , Roy O. Johnson
发明人： William A. Johnson , Roy O. Johnson
CPC分类号： F24B1/183 , F24B1/1875 , F24D3/00
摘要： A water boiler adapted for use in a fireplace is disclosed having an inlet header pipe, an outlet header pipe, and a series of pipes disposed parallel to one another and connected between the inlet and the outlet header pipes. The series of pipes is fashioned so as to form a grate suitable for supporting a log fire, including a horizontal portion upon which the logs may be supported and a remaining portion which extends upward along the rear wall of the fireplace through an arc back toward the top front of the fireplace, whereby heat rising from the fire passes between the series of pipes for added boiler efficiency.A heating system using the fireplace boiler and operating in conjunction with a conventional residential heating system is also disclosed. The fireplace boiler contributes heat a conventional furnace to reduce the amount of energy consumed by the latter.
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公开(公告)号：US4011989A
公开(公告)日：1977-03-15
申请号：US604663
申请日：1975-08-14
申请人： Richard E. Diggs
发明人： Richard E. Diggs
摘要： A metal building with an integrated hot water heating system includes a heater for heating water, pipes connected between the heater and heating grids in the floor of the building and the structural columns and beams of the frame of the building for circulation of hot water through the frame and floor of the building to heat the building primarily with radiant energy, wherein a substantially uniform temperature is maintained throughout the building, and a savings of up to 70% in energy required to heat the building is realized.
摘要翻译： 具有综合热水加热系统的金属建筑包括一个用于加热水的加热器，连接在加热器和建筑物地板之间的加热网格之间的管道以及建筑物的框架的结构柱和梁，用于将热水循环通过 建筑物的框架和地板主要以辐射能量加热建筑物，其中在整个建筑物中保持基本均匀的温度，并且实现了加热建筑物所需的高达70％的能量节省。
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公开(公告)号：US3995810A
公开(公告)日：1976-12-07
申请号：US619234
申请日：1975-10-03
申请人： James R. Banks
发明人： James R. Banks
CPC分类号： G05D23/20 , F24D19/1006 , G05D23/1931
摘要： A temperature compensation system using forward biased pn semiconductor junctions as temperature sensing elements to compensate for the rate of heat loss or gain by controlling the temperature of a fluid heat exchange medium. A differential amplifier is driven by changes in the junction voltage drops and controls power to the heating element so as to maintain a controlled relation between the temperature being overcome and the temperature of the heat exchange medium.
摘要翻译： 使用正偏压pn半导体结作为温度感测元件的温度补偿系统，以通过控制流体热交换介质的温度来补偿热损失或增益的速率。 差分放大器由结电压降的变化驱动，并控制加热元件的功率，以保持被克服的温度与热交换介质的温度之间的受控关系。
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公开(公告)号：US3958755A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-25
申请号：US495107
申请日：1974-08-05
CPC分类号： F24B1/183 , F24D11/003 , F24D12/02 , F24J2/24 , F24D2200/04 , F24D2200/10 , F24D2200/15 , Y02B10/20 , Y02B10/70 , Y02B30/14 , Y02E10/44
摘要： A fireplace jacket assembly and heating system associated therewith. A fireplace jacket assembly including water chambers on five sides of an open wood-burning fireplace having means for providing water communication and circulation therebetween is placed in a conventional heating or hot water system. A pump circulates the water between the component parts of the system including a water storage tank and a radiator, and means are provided responsive to the temperature of water within the storage tank for preventing heating thereof by conventional (i.e., fossil fuel or electricity) means, or by a solar heating system. An opening formed in the bottom of the fireplace jacket provides for greater efficiency.
摘要翻译： 与之相关的壁炉套装和加热系统。 包括在敞开的燃木壁炉的五侧的水箱的壁炉套装，其具有用于在其间提供水连通和循环的装置放置在常规的加热或热水系统中。 泵在包括储水箱和散热器的系统的组成部分之间循环水，并且响应于储罐内的水的温度而设置用于防止常规（即，化石燃料或电）装置的加热的装置 ，或通过太阳能加热系统。 形成在壁炉外套底部的开口提供更高的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US3870228A
公开(公告)日：1975-03-11
申请号：US32373973
申请日：1973-01-15
申请人： MOSELEY JR CHARLES D
发明人： MOSELEY JR CHARLES D
CPC分类号： F24D17/00 , Y10T137/85954 , Y10T137/87627
摘要： A water heating system for providing heated water at a constant temperature at all locations of intended use in either closed or non-closed loop type distribution systems. The system employs a jet entrainer as a device for mixing water supplied thereto at different temperatures and maintains the temperature of the mixed water constant regardless of variations in the pressure of the water driving the device or being entrained by the device. The jet entrainer is constructed by providing an appropriate size nozzle, tee-shaped member and mixing chamber. The nozzle is then inserted into one end of the tee-shaped member and joined thereto to form a watertight seal. The mixing chamber is then inserted into the other end of the tee-shaped member and joined thereto to form a watertight seal.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在闭合或非闭环式分配系统中预期使用的所有位置处以恒定温度提供加热水的加热系统。 该系统采用喷射夹带剂作为在不同温度下混合供应到其中的水的装置，并且将恒定的温度维持在混合水的温度，而不管驱动装置的水的压力或装置夹带的变化如何。 喷射夹带器通过提供适当尺寸的喷嘴，T形构件和混合室构成。 然后将喷嘴插入T形件的一端并与其连接以形成防水密封。 然后将混合室插入T形件的另一端并与其连接以形成防水密封。
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公开(公告)号：US3752395A
公开(公告)日：1973-08-14
申请号：US3752395D
申请日：1971-06-28
申请人： ASHIKIAN B
发明人： ASHIKIAN B
摘要： A wind motor supplies mechanical energy to operate a mechanohydrothermal energy conversion system, the resulting heat being stored in a liquid and used as needed.
摘要翻译： 风力发电机提供机械能来操作机械水热能转换系统，所产生的热量储存在液体中并根据需要使用。
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60.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US3749158A
公开(公告)日：1973-07-31
申请号：US3749158D
申请日：1970-11-20
申请人： MAGYAR HAJO ES
CPC分类号： F28D21/0003 , F24D3/00 , F28D19/00 , F28F27/00 , Y10S165/909
摘要： Heat transfer apparatus for the utilization of the heat content of exhaust gases includes two heat-exchangers linked by a closed circuit in which an intermediate medium circulates. There is a special device for restricting or stopping the flow of the intermediate medium which receives heat in one of the heatexchangers from the hot exhaust gases and transfers it to the heat-receiving medium in the other heat-exchanger.
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